{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:28:09Z","timestamp":1788906489892,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,5]],"date-time":"2022-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Paraurethral fibroid is a rare condition. To date, there is no unified protocol to guide long-term follow up in this condition. This study reviewed case reports and summaries published in the last 10 years and focused on the management plans and follow up of patients with paraurethral fibroids.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report the case of a 44-year-old woman who presented with urinary symptoms. Clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging revealed an approximately 3 \u00d7 3 cm mass which was considered as a paraurethral fibroid. Complete surgical excision was performed. The patient was discharged with no postoperative complications. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a benign leiomyoma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Paraurethral fibroid is a rare condition which can be diagnosed with a high level of certainty based on clinical examination and imaging. A multidisciplinary team which includes experienced radiologists and urogynecologists or urologists who have the expertise to perform vaginal surgery with urethral reconstruction is essential for definitive management. Long-term follow up for expected possible complications is advisable. Further research with a larger number of cases is needed to recommend an evidence-based protocol for management of paraurethral fibroid.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107773","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,12]],"date-time":"2022-11-12T02:32:59Z","timestamp":1668220379000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Long-term follow up of paraurethral leiomyoma"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Jawaher","family":"Alsahabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Benawadh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Bamanie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2776-8","article-title":"Female paraurethral leiomyoma: treatment and long-term follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Migliari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J"},{"key":"R2-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13641","article-title":"Female paraurethral leiomyoma successfully excised through a vaginal approach: a case report","volume":"44","author":"Harada","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res"},{"key":"R3-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.03.016","article-title":"Imaging findings of paraurethral leiomyoma","volume":"98","author":"Altay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn. Interv. Imaging"},{"key":"R5-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-014-1199-y","article-title":"Female urethral leiomyoma presenting with acute urinary retention-a rare case with unusual presentation","volume":"77","author":"Chodisetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Surg"},{"key":"R7-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-1316-3","article-title":"Urethral and paraurethral leiomyomas in the female patient","volume":"17","author":"Ozel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J. Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"R9-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.4103\/UA.UA_90_20","article-title":"Urethral leiomyoma: a rare neoplasm","volume":"13","author":"Popov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urol. Ann"},{"key":"R10-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000651","article-title":"A 10-year case series of surgically managed periurethral masses at a single tertiary care institution","volume":"26","author":"Wyman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med. Reconstr. Surg"},{"key":"R11-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.03.024","article-title":"Ultrasonographic imaging features of female urethral and peri-urethral masses: a retrospective study of 95 patients","volume":"46","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol"},{"key":"R12-5-20260313","first-page":"14","article-title":"Paraurethral leiomyoma in a 20 year-old woman: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Adams-Piper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urol. Case Rep"},{"key":"R13-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2014.1991","article-title":"Recurrent huge leiomyoma of the urethra in a female patient: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oncol. Lett"},{"key":"R15-5-20260313","first-page":"702","article-title":"Paraurethral leiomyoma","volume":"21","author":"Mukhtar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak"},{"key":"R16-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.08.004","article-title":"Paraurethral leiomyoma","volume":"79","author":"Perugia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R17-5-20260313","first-page":"14","article-title":"Paraurethral leiomyoma in a 20 year-old woman: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Adams-Piper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urol.Case Rep"},{"key":"R18-5-20260313","first-page":"18","article-title":"Vaginal approach to excise a rare paraurethral leiomyoma","volume":"9","author":"Kansal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urol. Case Rep"},{"key":"R20-5-20260313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-8-366","article-title":"Leiomyoma-a rare benign tumor of the female urethra: a case report","volume":"8","author":"de Lima Junior","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. 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