{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:59:12Z","timestamp":1773658752782,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and importance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The spontaneous rupture of the splenic vein is indeed a rare occurrence, and it carries a high risk of mortality. To date, only a very limited number of documented cases of splenic vein rupture attributed to hepatic cirrhosis have been reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 17-year-old male patient was urgently referred to our hospital due to sudden severe abdominal pain. Upon admission, the patient displayed critical signs, including abdominal tenderness and shock. Lab results revealed low red blood cell count and elevated creatinine levels. A CT scan uncovered a substantial abdominal fluid accumulation and a ruptured splenic vein alongside a dilated superior mesenteric vein. Emergency exploratory surgery revealed extensive intraperitoneal bleeding due to the splenic vein rupture, leading to a total splenectomy and vein ligation. Surprisingly, histological findings confirmed liver cirrhosis, although the patient had shown no liver-related symptoms prior to surgery. Over six months of careful monitoring, the patient displayed significant improvement in health with no complications or readmissions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The rupture of the splenic vein is an uncommon condition that should be taken into consideration when evaluating the potential causes of intra-abdominal hemorrhage, particularly in cirrhotic patients and pregnant women. The appropriate treatment typically involves controlling the hemorrhage and performing the ligation of the splenic vein, often necessitating an urgent splenectomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case underscores the critical importance of considering uncommon sources of sudden intraperitoneal hemorrhage, such as splenic vein rupture. It also emphasizes the vital role of prompt surgical intervention in such cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.108952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T02:21:39Z","timestamp":1697077299000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Life-saving intervention following spontaneous rupture of splenic vein in a young patient"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Khaled","family":"Abbadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oadi N.","family":"Shrateh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asil","family":"Musleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malvina","family":"Asbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdellatif","family":"Khader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-44-20260316","first-page":"2451","article-title":"Treatment of spontaneous ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"46","author":"Yoshida,","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepato-gastroenterology"},{"key":"R2-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01777.x","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of emergency ultrasonography for blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"88","author":"Stengel,","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg"},{"key":"R3-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950170163","article-title":"Intrahepatic pseudoaneurysm after surgical hemostasis for a delayed hemorrhage due to blunt liver injury: report of a case","volume":"31","author":"Inoguchi,","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg. Today"},{"key":"R4-44-20260316","first-page":"272","article-title":"Implications of the \u201ccontrast blush\u201d finding on computed tomographic scan of the spleen in trauma","volume":"51","author":"Omert,","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"R5-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.10.034","article-title":"The SCARE 2020 guideline: updating consensus Surgical Case Report (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"84","author":"Agha,","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg"},{"key":"R7-44-20260316","first-page":"109","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of the splenic vein secondary to hepatic cirrhosis","volume":"149","author":"Almgren,","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Chir. Scand"},{"key":"R8-44-20260316","first-page":"64","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of the splenic vein in pregnancy","volume":"91","author":"Madhavan,","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ir. Med. J"},{"key":"R9-44-20260316","first-page":"219","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of the splenic vein in a case of enlarged liver and spleen","volume":"72","author":"WH,","year":"1922","journal-title":"Guy's Hosp. Rep"},{"key":"R10-44-20260316","first-page":"170","article-title":"Aneurysm of the splenic vein; report of a case","volume":"12","author":"Loewenthal,","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Med. Orient"},{"key":"R11-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02035099","article-title":"Aneurysmal dilatation of the portal vein: a case diagnosed by real-time ultrasonography","volume":"11","author":"Boyez,","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gastrointest. Radiol"},{"key":"R12-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02008790","article-title":"Extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm: report of a case treated by thrombectomy and aneurysmorrhaphy","volume":"6","author":"Glazer,","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Vasc. Surg"},{"key":"R13-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1956.01270220173023","article-title":"Hemocholecyst following ruptured aneurysm of portal vein: report of a case","volume":"72","author":"Barzilai,","year":"1956","journal-title":"A.M.A. Arch. Surg"},{"key":"R14-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70320-4","article-title":"Splenic vein aneurysm: is it a surgical indication?","volume":"29","author":"Torres,","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg"},{"key":"R16-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979104200712","article-title":"Splenic vein aneurysm: MR appearance\u2014a case report","volume":"42","author":"Campbell Soo,","year":"1991","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"R17-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199802)26:2<98::AID-JCU9>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Regression of splenic vein aneurysm following resolution of splenomegaly","volume":"26","author":"Tolgonay,","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Ultrasound"},{"key":"R18-44-20260316","first-page":"227","article-title":"Splenic vein aneurysm: diagnosis with color-coded duplex ultrasound","volume":"25","author":"Schmidt,","year":"1995","journal-title":"Leber Magen Darm"},{"key":"R19-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800730","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of a normal portal vein causing severe retroperitoneal and intraperitoneal bleeding","volume":"80","author":"Chin,","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Br. Surg"},{"key":"R20-44-20260316","first-page":"550","article-title":"Aneurysm of the portal vein: report of two cases, one resulting in thrombosis and spontaneous rupture","volume":"61","author":"Thomas,","year":"1967","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"R21-44-20260316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(05)80222-3","article-title":"Venous aneurysms: surgical indications and review of the literature","volume":"117","author":"Calligaro,","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surgery"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261223010817?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261223010817?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.108952","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:01:30Z","timestamp":1773655290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.108952"}},"subtitle":["A case report and review of the literature"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.108952","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}}}