{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:58:30Z","timestamp":1783569510121,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and importance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Situs Inversus Totalis (SIT) is a rare condition characterized by the transposition of internal organs. Given the anatomical variations in SIT, surgeons must exercise extreme caution when performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy to avoid iatrogenic bile duct injury. Despite the high difficulty index associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in SIT, there is only one case report of common bile duct (CBD) injury in the English-language literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 41-year-old female patient, known to have Kartagener syndrome, underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis and was discharged home on post-operative day one. However, on post-operative day five, the patient presented to the emergency room with abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice. Laboratory tests revealed leukocytosis and hyperbilirubinemia. Radiological images revealed complete occlusion of the CBD. A delayed approach was chosen, and six weeks after her initial operation, a hepaticojejunostomy was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard operative procedure for gallbladder disease. The unique anatomy of SIT increases the risk of CBD injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgeons are required to perform a mirror-image procedure and adhere to the basic principles of safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy in SIT. This is only the second reported case of CBD injury in SIT patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in SIT presents a significant challenge. In patients with SIT, preventing CBD injury is the best approach, and referral to an experienced hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgeon is recommended. A delayed approach to CBD injuries in SIT allows thorough planning and understanding of the complex anatomical variations in these patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T16:56:01Z","timestamp":1705510561000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Complete Common Bile Duct Injury after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Situs Inversus Totalis: A Case Report, Review of the Literature and Illustrative Case Video"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Bahaa I.","family":"Aburayya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Layan R.","family":"Obeidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialty Hospital, Jaber Ibn Hayyan St, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farah I.","family":"Kitana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialty Hospital, Jaber Ibn Hayyan St, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Al Khatib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialty Hospital, Jaber Ibn Hayyan St, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saleh","family":"Romman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialty Hospital, Jaber Ibn Hayyan St, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osama H.","family":"Hamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arab Medical Center, Jabal Amman, 5th Circle, Amman 11181, Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"5108","key":"R1-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8480178","article-title":"Reversal of left-right asymmetry: a situs inversus mutation","volume":"260","author":"Yokoyama,","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"R2-64-20260408","first-page":"81","article-title":"Situs viscerum specularis in monozygotic twins","volume":"33","author":"Gedda,","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Genet. Med. Gemellol."},{"issue":"3","key":"R3-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2019.1622822","article-title":"A systematic review of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in situs inversus","volume":"34","author":"Chaouch,","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Investig. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"R4-64-20260408","first-page":"141","article-title":"Bile duct injury following laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with situs inversus.","volume":"24","author":"Usta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laparosc Endosc Surg Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"R5-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000373","article-title":"The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"109","author":"Sohrabi,","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg Lond Engl."},{"key":"R6-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2018.29.160.14927","article-title":"Kartagener's syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Queiroz,","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pan Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"R7-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v3.i4.43","article-title":"Classification and management of bile duct injuries","volume":"3","author":"Mercado,","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"R8-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199106000-00018","article-title":"Laparoscopie cholecystectomy treatment of choice for symptomatic cholelithiasis","volume":"213","author":"Schirmer,","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"R9-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.02.053","article-title":"Rationale and use of the critical view of safety in laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"211","author":"Strasberg,","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"R10-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5719-2","article-title":"Increasing bile duct injury and decreasing utilization of intraoperative cholangiogram and common bile duct exploration over 14 years: an analysis of outcomes in New York State","volume":"32","author":"Altieri,","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg. Endosc."},{"issue":"33","key":"R11-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4097","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.4097","article-title":"Iatrogenic bile duct injuries: etiology, diagnosis and management","volume":"15","author":"Jab\u0142o\u0144ska,","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"5","key":"R12-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2013.01.051","article-title":"Intraoperative management and repair of bile duct injuries sustained during 10,123 laparoscopic cholecystectomies in a high-volume referral center","volume":"216","author":"Pekolj,","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"R13-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W16","DOI":"10.1308\/147870807X160461","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in situs inversus totalis with left-sided gall bladder","volume":"89","author":"Kumar,","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl."},{"key":"R14-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S169492","article-title":"Iatrogenic bile duct injury: impact and management challenges","volume":"12","author":"Pesce,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"37","key":"R15-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000030365","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors for bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Yang,","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"12","key":"R16-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.2433","article-title":"Situs inversus Totalis: always recall the uncommon","volume":"7","author":"Tsoucalas,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Case Reports."},{"issue":"2","key":"R17-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1089\/lps.1991.1.123","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a 39-year-old female with situs inversus","volume":"1","author":"Campos,","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Laparoendosc. Surg."},{"issue":"39","key":"R18-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008209","article-title":"Gastric cancer in a situs inversus totalis patient with multiple intestinal and vessel variations related to gastrectomy surgery: a case report and literature review","volume":"96","author":"Cao,","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"R19-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2987","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-018-3383-9","article-title":"Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in patients with situs inversus","volume":"28","author":"Froylich,","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obes. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"R20-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjz080","article-title":"Laparoscopic right colectomy for a patient with situs inversus totalis","volume":"2019","author":"Kojima,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Case Reports."},{"key":"R21-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2019.05.050","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in situs inversus totalis: case report with review of techniques","volume":"59","author":"AlKhlaiwy,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg. Case Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"R22-64-20260408","first-page":"1859","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in situs inversus totalis: the importance of being left-handed","volume":"17","author":"Oms,","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg. Endosc. Other Interv. Tech."},{"issue":"1","key":"R23-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-021-00369-w","article-title":"2020 WSES guidelines for the detection and management of bile duct injury during cholecystectomy","volume":"16","author":"De'Angelis,","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Journal of Emergency Surgery"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"R24-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.08.004","article-title":"Iatrogenic common bile duct injuries: Increasing complexity in the laparoscopic era: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"33","author":"Hogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"R25-64-20260408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2019.04.003","article-title":"Post cholecystectomy bile duct injury: early, intermediate or late repair with hepaticojejunostomy - an E-AHPBA multi-center study1","volume":"21","author":"Rystedt,","year":"2019","journal-title":"HPB"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261224000464?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261224000464?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T13:00:43Z","timestamp":1775653243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109265","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-27","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-10","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}