{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:21:30Z","timestamp":1786990890205,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and importance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Primary laryngeal tuberculosis (PLTB) is a rare condition. The symptoms and findings are not specific in most of the cases. Patients are diagnosed essentially based on histopathological examination and mycobacterial culture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case report:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report the case of a 42-year-old woman who presented to our hospital with dysphonia and dysphagia. Direct laryngoscopy revealed a lesion of the supraglottis. CT scan found a diffuse thickening of the entire surface of the larynx. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Primary laryngeal tuberculosis is a rare clinical entity despite its close anatomical and physiological proximity to the lungs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinician should keep in mind the existence of primary laryngeal tuberculosis to avoid delayed diagnosis and treatment, which can lead to high morbidity and mortality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T11:28:59Z","timestamp":1707564539000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Isolated laryngeal tuberculosis: A diagnostic dilemma"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Bouatay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Bouaziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT & Head and Neck Surgery Department at Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital in Monastir, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Abdallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT & Head and Neck Surgery Department at Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital in Monastir, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ben Hammouda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Koubaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-61-20260326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2013.10.005","article-title":"Primary tuberculosis of the larynx","volume":"131","author":"El Ayoubi,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. 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Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"R5-61-20260326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000373","article-title":"The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"109","author":"Sohrabi,","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg Lond Engl."},{"key":"R6-61-20260326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20175633","article-title":"Present scenario of laryngeal tuberculosis","volume":"4","author":"Saldanha,","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"R7-61-20260326","first-page":"397","article-title":"Laryngeal tuberculosis without pulmonary involvement","volume":"3","author":"Kiakojuri,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Caspian J Internal Med."},{"key":"R8-61-20260326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-020-02139-7","article-title":"Isolated laryngeal tuberculosis: a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"74","author":"Pandiyan,","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"R9-61-20260326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4274\/tao.2021.2021-7-1","article-title":"Primary laryngeal tuberculosis manifesting as irregular vocal fold lesion","volume":"60","author":"Guan,","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"9","key":"R10-61-20260326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0063-5","article-title":"Current clinical propensity of laryngeal tuberculosis: review of 60 cases","volume":"263","author":"Lim,","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"R11-61-20260326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.59745","article-title":"Primary laryngeal tuberculosis mimicking laryngeal carcinoma: CT scan features","volume":"20","author":"El Kettani,","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging."},{"key":"R12-61-20260326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2013.877157","article-title":"Laryngeal tuberculosis in the United States of America: a forgotten disease","volume":"46","author":"Benwill,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"812","key":"R13-61-20260326","first-page":"e9","article-title":"Primary laryngeal tuberculosis: our experiences at a tertiary care teaching hospital in eastern India","volume":"33","author":"Swain,","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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