{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T03:20:32Z","timestamp":1785813632072,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gallbladder volvulus is the rarest form of gall bladder pathology and it is also rare cause of acute abdomen. The exact etiology of gallbladder volvulus is undetermined and mostly mimics acute cholecystitis which delays diagnosis and management of patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this case report we present 7 years old male child who underwent exploratory laparotomy and intraoperative findings of 360 degree twisted, frankly gangrenous, and perforated at the fundus of the gallbladder. Cholecystectomy was done and the patient had smooth post-operative course and discharged improved.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gallbladder volvulus is a rare cause of acute abdomen especially in pediatric population and it mostly mimics acute acalculous cholecystitis leading to delayed diagnosis and increased risk of complications such as gallbladder gangrene, perforation, bile peritonitis, morbidity and mortality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Even though gallbladder volvulus is rare as cause of acute abdomen, one has to consider in the differential diagnosis as high index of suspicion is important for early diagnosis and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,21]],"date-time":"2024-04-21T18:05:46Z","timestamp":1713722746000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Gallbladder volvulus in pediatric age: Case report"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Mekdelawit Mesfin","family":"Tadesse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant professor of pediatric surgery, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengistu Solomon","family":"Sefu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgery Resident, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"R1-23-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjad048","article-title":"Gallbladder volvulus with preoperative and intraoperative imaging.","volume":"2023","author":"Beatty","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Surg. Case Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"R2-23-20260422","first-page":"283","article-title":"Gallbladder volvulus","volume":"60","author":"Daniel","journal-title":"Ethiop. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"R3-23-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-021-03115-7","article-title":"Gallbladder volvulus: a case report.","volume":"15","author":"Croce","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Case Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"R4-23-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7922-6-13","article-title":"Acute gallbladder torsion - a continued pre-operative diagnostic dilemma","volume":"6","author":"Mouawad","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J. Emerg. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"R5-23-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000373","article-title":"The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines.","volume":"109","author":"Sohrabi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"R6-23-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-14-00310.1","article-title":"Cornish, and Sharique Nazir: Wandering gallbladder: a case report","volume":"104","author":"Kopp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"R7-23-20260422","article-title":"A gallbladder volvulus presenting as acute cholecystitis in a young woman","volume":"12","author":"Hong Duc","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"R8-23-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.30654\/MJCR.10070","article-title":"Gallbladder volvulus a rare clinical presentation,case report","volume":"7","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mathews J. Case Rep."},{"issue":"12","key":"R9-23-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.47191\/ijmscrs\/v3-i12-05","article-title":"Pregnant with acute abdomen, an unexpected turn: gallbladder volvulus case report","volume":"3","author":"Maya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Sci. Clin. Res. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"R10-23-20260422","article-title":"Hybrid single-port cholecystectomy of a pediatric gallbladder volvulus","volume":"14","author":"Lemons","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R11-23-20260422","first-page":"89","article-title":"Complete neck torsion of the gallbladder: a case report. Case reports in clinical","volume":"147","author":"Mohammadi Arbati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Practice"},{"key":"R12-23-20260422","first-page":"21","article-title":"Gallbladder volvulus: an uncommon phenomenon: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"56","author":"Dayananda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Med Rev Case Rep"},{"key":"R13-23-20260422","first-page":"99","article-title":"Campbell: Gallbladder volvulus mimicking a cardiac event - an unusual presentation","volume":"146","author":"Teoh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Surg. Surg. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"R14-23-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn-20-771","article-title":"Gallbladder volvulus","volume":"10","author":"Moser","year":"2021","journal-title":"HepatoBiliary Surg. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"R15-23-20260422","article-title":"Chansangrat J: Gallbladder volvulus: a review","volume":"14","author":"Keeratibharat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R16-23-20260422","article-title":"The diagnostic dilemma of gallbladder volvulus: report of a case","author":"Bhama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen. Int. Med. Clin. 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