{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:09:27Z","timestamp":1786118967968,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and significance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Fulkerson osteotomy, also known as anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer, is a surgical procedure used to address patellar instability. It aims to restore the extensor mechanism of the knee, primarily benefiting patients with recurrent patellar dislocations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present a case of a patient with chronic recurrent patellar dislocation. After arthroscopic evaluation of the patellofemoral joint, the Fulkerson osteotomy was performed arthroscopically along with a medial patellar retinacular plication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Selecting the appropriate surgical approach for patellar instability necessitates careful consideration of the patient's history and clinical examination. This is crucial due to the multiple surgical techniques available and the complexities associated with the condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patellar instability is a relatively common condition with various causes, including bone deformities. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and clinical evaluation. In our case, a Fulkerson osteotomy was performed in conjunction with knee arthroscopy and medial plication to address the instability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T12:40:34Z","timestamp":1715172034000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Management of patellar instability using knee arthroscopy and combined anterior and medial tibial tubercle transfer: A case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Mahfoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Damascus University-Al Assad University Hospital, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Alhamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Damascus University-Al Assad University Hospital, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Alsmail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Damascus University-Al Assad University Hospital, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hakam","family":"Alasaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Damascus University-Al Assad University Hospital, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaber","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic and Joint Surgery, Damascus University-Al Assad University Hospital, Damascus, Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"R1-75-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513507423","article-title":"Tibial tuberosity osteotomy: indications, techniques, and outcomes","volume":"42","author":"Sherman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. 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Res."},{"key":"R3-75-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e31825c74cf","article-title":"Complications in patellofemoral surgery","volume":"20","author":"Tompkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"R4-75-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.03.028","article-title":"The incidence of complications of Tibial tubercle osteotomy: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Payne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy: the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery: official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"R5-75-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000373","article-title":"The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"109","author":"Sohrabi","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery (London, England)"},{"key":"R6-75-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769070-00004","article-title":"An evolutionary perspective of the knee","volume":"69A","author":"Dye","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"R8-75-20260422","first-page":"289","article-title":"The early developement of the knee joint in staged human embryos","volume":"102","author":"Gardner","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"R9-75-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1053\/otsm.2000.6581","article-title":"Anteromedialization of the tibial tubercle: A4-to 12-year follow-up","volume":"8","author":"Buuck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine"},{"key":"R10-75-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198307000-00027","article-title":"Anteromedialization of the tibial tuberosity for patellofemoral malalignment","volume":"177","author":"Fulkerson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. 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