{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T13:00:01Z","timestamp":1774443601440,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome (APVS) is a rare birth defect where the pulmonary valve is missing or underdeveloped. APVS often occurs alongside Tetralogy of Fallot, (TOF) another heart defect.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Presentation of case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 33-year-old woman gave birth to a male infant with severe pulmonary stenosis (PS) and a large ventricular septal defect (VSD). The infant underwent surgery to close the VSD and resect the stenotic ring. Two years later, he remained asymptomatic with a closed VSD and no pulmonary valve gradient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite high mortality rates, long-term survival has improved with advancements in surgical repair. This case underscores the significance of early detection and personalized surgical strategies for complex congenital heart defects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early identification of subtle symptoms is crucial for timely intervention, while individualized surgical strategies optimize outcomes. Further research is needed to understand the complex interplay of cardiac anomalies in APVS, particularly the absence of a patent ductus arteriosus in this case.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T16:14:43Z","timestamp":1721837683000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Severe pulmonary insufficiency caused by Fallot-type absent pulmonary valve syndrome: A rare reason for neonatal central cyanosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Mai","family":"Halloum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saja","family":"Karaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayham","family":"Qatza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Aldolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aamer","family":"Razzouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saleh","family":"Takkem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Hama National Hospital, Ministry of health, Hama, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"R1-41-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/15513815.2018.1529066","article-title":"Absent pulmonary valve syndrome in a fetus: a case report and literature review","volume":"38","author":"Zhou,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fetal Pediatr. Pathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"R2-41-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135116651838","article-title":"Surgical management of absent pulmonary valve syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Jonas,","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Pediatr. Congenit. Heart Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"R3-41-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.14503\/THIJ-13-3674","article-title":"Importance of absent ductus arteriosus in tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Qureshi,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tex. Heart Inst. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"R4-41-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.01.035","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of patients with absent pulmonary valve syndrome: 38 years of experience","volume":"97","author":"Yong,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"R5-41-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12461","article-title":"Absence of left pulmonary artery in tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Avsar,","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Card. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"R6-41-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14936","article-title":"Absent pulmonary valve syndrome with tetralogy of fallot and patent ductus arteriosus at 14 weeks of gestation and follow-up 2 weeks later: case report and review of literature","volume":"38","author":"Song,","year":"2021","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"5","key":"R7-41-20260325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000373","article-title":"The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus surgical case report (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"109","author":"Sohrabi,","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. 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Engl."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261224008575?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261224008575?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110076","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T10:15:25Z","timestamp":1774433725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110076","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-20","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-22","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}