{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T21:12:45Z","timestamp":1778188365956,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005075","name":"UMCG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005075","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and importance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a rare necrotizing fasciitis, and it's a urological emergency. Another disease that can cause FG is urethral stones. This case report is prepared to discuss the management of neglected urethral stones and Fournier's Gangrene, as well as its complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 49-year-old male presented to the emergency room (ER) referred from the public health centre with a swollen and infected scrotum 2 weeks ago. It was worsened 1 day before hospital admission, accompanied by the discharge of pus from the scrotum. The patient also complained presence of intermittent fever, nausea, and vomiting. There was a history of straining when urinating. Physical examination showed a lump at the penis and crepitation at the scrotum. Radiological examination of the kidney ureter and bladder (KUB) x-ray and urethrography showed the presence of gangrenous gas at the scrotum. In this case, we perform open cystostomy, debridement necrotomy, and removal of urethral stone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Management of neglected urethral stones and Fournier's Gangrene cases needs to be done immediately to prevent poor outcomes. Necrotomy debridement management is performed immediately as a source of infection. Open cystostomy as a urinary diversion is performed so that urine does not pass through the urethra and the healing process of the urethra can be maximized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Controlling the source of infection and urinary diversion is important in cases where neglected urethral stones and Fournier's gangrene are found.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T20:50:45Z","timestamp":1725310245000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Management of neglected urethral stone and Fournier's gangrene as its complication: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Anastasia Pearl","family":"Angeli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soetojo","family":"Wirjopranoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Universitas Airlangga Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yufi Aulia","family":"Azmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonius Galih Pranesdha","family":"Putra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Universitas Airlangga Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin Muliawan","family":"Soetanto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-64-20260507","article-title":"Fournier's gangrene: review of 36 cases","volume":"25","author":"\u00c7aliskan,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turkish J Trauma Emerg Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"R3-64-20260507","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1159\/000445695","article-title":"Fournier's gangrene: epidemiology and outcomes in the general US population","volume":"97","author":"Sorensen,","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urol. 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