{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T15:08:19Z","timestamp":1776784099507,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and significance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a benign reactive lesion commonly found in the mandible but rarely in the maxillary sinus and extending to the infratemporal fossa, which poses a major challenge in excision in this case. It can occasionally lead to bone erosion. Complete surgical excision is the primary treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present a rare case of PGCG in the maxillary sinus of a male patient following the extraction of the maxillary second molar, resulting in destruction of the bony margins. The patient underwent complete endoscopic resection with a flap to repair the bone loss in the maxilla.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinicians should be aware of this uncommon location of PGCG to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment with minimal patient trauma and excellent outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endoscopy is a highly effective method for removing PGCG located in the maxillary sinus and extending to the infratemporal fossa, even in cases of large size. It offers excellent results and provides good visualization of the maxillary sinus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T14:56:51Z","timestamp":1729263411000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Successful endoscopic resection of a rare extension of peripheral giant cell granuloma into the infratemporal fossa via the maxillary sinus: A case report study"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Waddah","family":"Al-Saadie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nour","family":"Raffoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Chahine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"R1-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90213-C","article-title":"Peripheral giant cell granuloma: evidence for osteoclastic differentiation","volume":"70","author":"Bonetti,","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"R2-150-20260421","first-page":"39","article-title":"Peripheral giant-cell granuloma: a review","volume":"40","author":"Shields,","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Ir. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"R3-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-237X.94556","article-title":"Management of an unusual peripheral giant cell granuloma: a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"3","author":"Mannem,","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"R4-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(88)80158-9","article-title":"Peripheral giant cell granuloma. Clinicopathologic study of 224 new cases and review of 956 reported cases","volume":"17","author":"Katsikeris,","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"R5-150-20260421","first-page":"232","article-title":"Peripheral giant cell granuloma: a potentially aggressive lesion in children","volume":"22","author":"Flaitz,","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"7","key":"R6-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2023.0021","article-title":"Peripheral giant cell granuloma: a case series and brief review","volume":"106","author":"Fligelstone,","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl."},{"issue":"5","key":"R7-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000373","article-title":"The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"109","author":"Sohrabi,","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg. (Lond. Engl.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"R8-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2011.274","article-title":"Increased expression of NFATc1 in giant cell lesions of the jaws, cherubism and brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism","volume":"2","author":"Duarte,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oncol. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"R9-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_232_18","article-title":"Management of Central Giant Cell Granulomas of the jaws: an unusual case report with critical appraisal of existing literature","volume":"9","author":"Jeyaraj,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"R10-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2014.09.014","article-title":"Management of a peripheral giant cell granuloma in the esthetic area of upper jaw: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Abu Gharbyah,","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg. Case Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"R11-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1980.51.11.655","article-title":"Reactive lesions of the gingiva. A clinicopathological study of 741 cases","volume":"51","author":"Kfir,","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"2","key":"R12-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0754.143501","article-title":"Peripheral giant cell granuloma: a comprehensive review of an ambiguous lesion","volume":"6","author":"Patil,","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Int. Clin. Dent. Res. Org."},{"issue":"10","key":"R13-150-20260421","first-page":"787","article-title":"Peripheral giant cell granuloma: review of 720 cases","volume":"27","author":"Giansanti,","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Oral Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"R14-150-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.4.381","article-title":"Recurrent peripheral giant cell granuloma associated with cervical resorption","volume":"68","author":"Nedir,","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261224012562?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210261224012562?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110475","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T14:04:57Z","timestamp":1776780297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110475"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"C","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110475","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-2612"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-2612","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-10","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-15","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}