{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T21:43:34Z","timestamp":1776980614475,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"C","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and importance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Polypoid cystitis is a rare benign exophytic lesion affecting the bladder mucosa that clinically and radiologically resembles urothelial carcinoma. An adequate diagnosis of this pathology requires histological evaluation. Owing to the rare occurrence of this benign urinary bladder lesion, its prevalence is under-reported, with very few cases reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Here, we report a case of polypoid cystitis in a young Indian female, who presented to the urology department with obstructive LUTS and a history of catheterization for urinary retention. The patient was evaluated and found to have a usual bladder mass that was clinically and radiologically suspected to be a carcinoma bladder, so TURBT of the mass was performed. The mass was completely resected and sent for HPE, which revealed features of polypoid cystitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Polypoid cystitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of urinary bladder masses presenting at a younger age with a history of dysuria, LUTS, multiple catheterizations for retention of urine along with no history of hematuria and negative familial history for carcinoma. One of the common factors in all cases of polypoid cystitis is a history of long-standing catheterization, which might predispose patients to such a benign lesion or vice versa. Adequate histopathological evaluation of these benign lesions is crucial for accurate diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Therefore, in young female\/males without a familial history of bladder carcinoma or environmental carcinogen exposure, benign bladder lesions should be suspected first rather than malignant lesions, although malignant lesions of the bladder are far more common than benign lesions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T11:42:46Z","timestamp":1732275766000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A case report of usual presentation of unusual bladder mass-polypoid cystitis in a young Indian female"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Sajal","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prashanth","family":"Adiga K.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kishan","family":"Raj K.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nandakishore","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12301-023-00382-2","article-title":"Benign urinary bladder masses: rare entities","volume":"9","author":"Jakus,","year":"2023","journal-title":"Afr. J. Urol."},{"key":"R2-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-020-01152-0","article-title":"Benign mimickers of urinary bladder cancer: a case series","volume":"11","author":"Siraj,","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Surg. Oncol."},{"key":"R4-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57080749","article-title":"Bladder cancer: current challenges and future directions","volume":"57","author":"Dobruch,","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"R5-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-019-02276-w","article-title":"Bladder cancer and its mimics: a sonographic pictorial review with CT\/MR and histologic correlation","volume":"44","author":"Wentland,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Abdom. Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"R6-152-20260423","first-page":"254","article-title":"A clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of non-urothelial bladder tumours","volume":"6","author":"Kaur,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Cancer"},{"key":"R7-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S1879-5226(11)60010-9","article-title":"Polypoid cystitis presenting as a protruding urethral mass","volume":"22","author":"Hsieh,","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urol. Sci."},{"key":"R9-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.151.2.6709921","article-title":"Catheter-induced cystitis: evaluation by cystosonography","volume":"151","author":"Abu-Yousef,","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R10-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)67849-2","article-title":"Potentialities of bladder epithelium","volume":"71","author":"Mostofi,","year":"1954","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"R11-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31816092b5","article-title":"Polypoid\/papillary cystitis: a series of 41 cases misdiagnosed as papillary urothelial neoplasia","volume":"32","author":"Lane,","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"R12-152-20260423","first-page":"179","article-title":"Polypoid cystitis: a catheter associated lesion of the human bladder","volume":"87A","author":"Ekelund,","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"R14-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.12.010","article-title":"Polypoid\/papillary cystitis","volume":"189","author":"Humphrey,","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"issue":"3","key":"R15-152-20260423","first-page":"176","article-title":"A case of polypoid cystitis mimicking bladder tumor in asymptomatic patient","volume":"17","author":"Voyvoda,","year":"2013","journal-title":"F\u0131rat T\u0131p Dergisi 2012"},{"key":"R16-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200407000-00008","article-title":"Polypoid and papillary cystitis mimicking a large transitional carcinoma in a patient without a history of catheterization: computed tomography and magnetic resonance findings","volume":"28","author":"Kim,","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr."},{"key":"R17-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2018.09.012","article-title":"Mimickers of urothelial neoplasia","volume":"38","author":"Kryvenko,","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Diagn. Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"R18-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3390\/clinpract11010017","article-title":"Mimickers of urothelial carcinoma and the approach to differential diagnosis","volume":"11","author":"Manini,","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"5","key":"R19-152-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000373","article-title":"The SCARE 2023 guideline: updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"109","author":"Sohrabi,","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg. Lond. 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