{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T13:09:01Z","timestamp":1789650541217,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,28]],"date-time":"2014-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1335,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Aga Khan University\u2019s Research Council Grant","award":["AKURC#022020SURG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AKURC#022020SURG"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,21]],"date-time":"2011-07-21T14:43:26Z","timestamp":1311259406000},"page":"482-485","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Gallbladder intestinal metaplasia in Pakistani patients with gallstones"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Rizwan Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed","family":"Ahsan Raza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zubair","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Naeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahid","family":"Pervez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anwar Ali","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mushtaq","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rizwan","family":"Azami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.51.6.349","article-title":"Epidemiology and molecular pathology of gallbladder cancer","volume":"51","author":"Lazcano-Ponce","year":"2001","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20527","article-title":"Preneoplastic lesions in gallbladder cancer","volume":"93","author":"Roa","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.5858\/2005-129-386-PPOGDA","article-title":"Putative precursors of gallbladder dysplasia: a review of 400 routinely resected specimens","volume":"129","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802008000400004","article-title":"Intestinal metaplasia in gallbladders: prevalence study","volume":"126","author":"Eduardo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1996.v111.pm8698204","article-title":"Preneoplastic lesions and gallbladder cancer: an estimate of the period required for progression","volume":"111","author":"Roa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib6","first-page":"1540","article-title":"Gallbladder cancer in high risk area:morphological features and spread patterns","volume":"46","author":"Roa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000213435.99492.8a","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for gallbladder neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: evidence for a metaplasia-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence","volume":"31","author":"Lewis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib8","series-title":"Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115101","article-title":"The impact of confounder selection criteria on effect estimation","volume":"129","author":"Mickey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib10","first-page":"989","article-title":"Intestinal metaplasia-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence of the gallbladder","volume":"36","author":"Yamagiwa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19861015)58:8<1702::AID-CNCR2820580821>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"The histogenesis of adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder","volume":"58","author":"Dowling","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0181","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the development of intestinal metaplasia in first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients","volume":"14","author":"Leung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10716","article-title":"Association of chili pepper consumption, low socioeconomic status and longstanding gallstones with gallbladder cancer in a Chilean population","volume":"102","author":"Serra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910380512","article-title":"Tumour-promoting effect of chili extract in Balb\/c mice","volume":"38","author":"Agarwal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11195","article-title":"Capsaicin consumption, Helicobacter pylori positivity and gastric cancer in Mexico","volume":"106","author":"L\u00f3pez-Carrillo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21683","article-title":"Gallbladder cancer worldwide: geographical distribution and risk factors","volume":"118","author":"Randi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(03)01021-0","article-title":"Carcinoma of gallbladder","volume":"4","author":"Misra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604047","article-title":"Gallstones and the risk of biliary tract cancer: a population-based study in China","volume":"97","author":"Hsing","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910540613","article-title":"Parity and cancers\u00a0of the gallbladder and the extra-hepatic bile ducts","volume":"54","author":"Lambe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib20","first-page":"691","article-title":"Reproductive history and cancer of biliary tract in women","volume":"23","author":"Moerman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19951115)76:10<1747::AID-CNCR2820761011>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Risk factors for gallbladder cancer. An international collaborative case-control study","volume":"76","author":"Strom","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01860.x","article-title":"Typhoid carriers among patients with gallstones are at increased risk for carcinoma of the gallbladder","volume":"95","author":"Dutta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.50.3.378","article-title":"The long term results of endoscopic surveillance of premalignant gastric lesions","volume":"50","author":"Whiting","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gut"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743919111001075?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743919111001075?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:28:33Z","timestamp":1789648113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"alternative-id":["S1743919111001075"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-9191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-9191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}