{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T16:06:35Z","timestamp":1791648395903,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","journals.elsevierhealth.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T09:00:09Z","timestamp":1469523609000},"page":"28-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["The risk of malignancy in ultrasound detected gallbladder polyps: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elmasry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don","family":"Lindop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Declan F.J.","family":"Dunne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme J.","family":"Poston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Fenwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.4.207","article-title":"Gallbladder polyps: prospective study","volume":"17","author":"Collett","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ultrasound Med. Official J. Am. Inst. Ultrasound Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib2","first-page":"591","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder: report of 194 cases","volume":"3","author":"Sun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Dis. Int. HBPD INT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-006-0062-0","article-title":"Evaluation of nonmalignant liver masses","volume":"8","author":"Blonski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000159226.63037.a2","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of benign hepatic tumors","volume":"39","author":"Choi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib5","first-page":"423","article-title":"Benign tumors and pseudotumors of the gallbladder. Report of 180 cases","volume":"90","author":"Christensen","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/00019509-199710000-00017","article-title":"Is laparoscopic cholecystectomy recommended for large polypoid lesions of the gallbladder?","volume":"7","author":"Shirai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg. Laparosc. Endosc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790312","article-title":"Polypoid lesions of the gallbladder: diagnosis and indications for surgery","volume":"79","author":"Yang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90295-2","article-title":"Gallbladder adenomas have molecular abnormalities different from those present in gallbladder carcinomas","volume":"30","author":"Wistuba","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Pathol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib9","first-page":"1113","article-title":"Incipient gallbladder carcinoma. Clinical and pathological study and prognosis in 196 cases","volume":"129","author":"Roa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Chil."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19821115)50:10<2226::AID-CNCR2820501043>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Relation of adenoma to carcinoma in the gallbladder","volume":"50","author":"Kozuka","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720919","article-title":"Ultrasonographic detection of early and curable carcinoma of the gallbladder","volume":"72","author":"Koga","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib12","first-page":"5003","article-title":"Gallbladder polyps","volume":"163","author":"Afzal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ugeskr. Laeger"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00129689-200104000-00004","article-title":"Ultrasonography incorrectly diagnoses gallbladder polyps","volume":"11","author":"Damore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg. Laparosc. Endosc. Percutan Tech."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i14.2171","article-title":"Outcome of gall bladder polypoidal lesions detected by transabdominal ultrasound scanning: a nine year experience","volume":"11","author":"Chattopadhyay","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1155\/2002\/787598","article-title":"Gallbladder polyps: epidemiology, natural history and management","volume":"16","author":"Myers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1990.12067104","article-title":"Polyps in the gallbladder. A prevalence study","volume":"25","author":"Jorgensen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib17","first-page":"630","article-title":"Prevalence of gallbladder polyps among apparently healthy Japanese: ultrasonographic study","volume":"87","author":"Segawa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529409096842","article-title":"Epidemiology of gallbladder polyps","volume":"29","author":"Ozmen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064999","article-title":"Polypoid lesions of the gallbladder","volume":"115","author":"Heyder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05071.x","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for gallbladder polyps detected by ultrasonography among healthy Chinese: analysis of 34 669 cases","volume":"23","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gastroenterology Hepatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.875_d.x","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evidence of association of polyps and stones with gallbladder cancer","volume":"94","author":"Okamoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.39.6.860","article-title":"Natural history of polypoid lesions in the gall bladder","volume":"39","author":"Moriguchi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529409090429","article-title":"Epidemiology of gallbladder polyps: an ultrasonographic study of male self-defense officials in Japan","volume":"29","author":"Shinchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199609000-00021","article-title":"Prevalence of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder in urban and rural areas of Japan: comparison between 1988 and 1993","volume":"23","author":"Hayashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-7071(95)00034-8","article-title":"Cholecystosonographic evaluation of the prevalence of gallbladder diseases. A university hospital experience","volume":"20","author":"Pandey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2003.11.043","article-title":"Polypoid lesions of the gallbladder","volume":"188","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2008.05689.x","article-title":"Long-term follow up of gallbladder polyps","volume":"24","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3329\/bmrcb.v33i2.1203","article-title":"Polypoid gall bladder lesions: is it necessary for immediate surgery?","volume":"33","author":"Ansari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bangladesh Med. Res. Counc. Bull."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib29","first-page":"8","article-title":"Ultrasonographically detected gallbladder polyps: a reason for concern? A seven-year follow-up study","volume":"8","author":"Kratzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(05)80245-4","article-title":"How should polypoid lesions of the gallbladder be treated in the era of laparoscopic cholecystectomy?","volume":"117","author":"Kubota","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib31","first-page":"1386","article-title":"The difference in malignancy between pedunculated and sessile polypoid lesions of the gallbladder","volume":"84","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2008.01.036","article-title":"The risk of gallbladder cancer from polyps in a large multiethnic series","volume":"35","author":"Aldouri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Surg. Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1988.01400250028003","article-title":"Diagnosis and operative indications for polypoid lesions of the gallbladder","volume":"123","author":"Koga","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Surg."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2298\/SARH0308319P","article-title":"Surgical treatment of polypoid lesions of gallbladder","volume":"131","author":"Pejic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Srp. Arh. za Celok. Lek."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib35","first-page":"865","article-title":"Polypoid lesions of the gallbladder: indications for surgical treatment","volume":"55","author":"Catania","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chir. Ital."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i17.2216","article-title":"Pre-operative factors that can predict neoplastic polypoid lesions of the gallbladder","volume":"17","author":"Cha","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib37","first-page":"951","article-title":"Considerations on indications for surgery in patients with polypoid lesion of the gallbladder","volume":"22","author":"He","year":"2002","journal-title":"Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao\u00a0= Acad. J. First Med. Coll. PLA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib38","first-page":"689","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of polypoid lesion of the gallbladder","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao Acta Acad. Med. Sin."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00129689-200106000-00005","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for polypoid lesions of the gallbladder: a clinicopathologic study","volume":"11","author":"Yeh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg. Laparosc. Endosc. Percutan Tech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200111000-00011","article-title":"Late follow-up of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder smaller than 10 mm","volume":"234","author":"Csendes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4166\/kjg.2009.53.6.336","article-title":"Natural course and treatment strategy of gallbladder polyp","volume":"53","author":"Bang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Korean J. Gastroenterology\u00a0= Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31819359aa","article-title":"Can the growth rate of a gallbladder polyp predict a neoplastic polyp?","volume":"43","author":"Shin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib43","first-page":"106","article-title":"Polypoid lesion of the gallbladder: indications of carcinoma and outcome after surgery for malignant polypoid lesion","volume":"79","author":"Chijiiwa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01363.x","article-title":"Surgical management of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder","volume":"87","author":"Mainprize","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2000.105870","article-title":"Polypoid lesions of the gallbladder: report of 100 cases with special reference to operative indications","volume":"127","author":"Terzi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-008-0725-2","article-title":"Comparison of surgically resected polypoid lesions of the gallbladder to their pre-operative ultrasound characteristics","volume":"13","author":"Zielinski","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gastrointest. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2009.24.3.481","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder and risk factors of gallbladder cancer","volume":"24","author":"Kwon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Korean Med. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.01.011","article-title":"Polypoid lesions of the gallbladder: diagnosis and followup","volume":"208","author":"Ito","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800326","article-title":"Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of gallbladder polyps","volume":"80","author":"Ozdemir","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib50","first-page":"2066","article-title":"Risk factors for gallbladder polyps in the Chinese population","volume":"92","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s005340200028","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder carcinoma: results of a Japanese survey of 498 patients","volume":"9","author":"Ouchi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.10.006","article-title":"Treatment outcomes associated with surgery for gallbladder cancer: a 20-year experience","volume":"8","author":"Ito","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gastrointest. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100273","article-title":"Incidentally detected gallbladder polyps: is follow-up necessary?\u2013Long-term clinical and US analysis of 346 patients","volume":"258","author":"Corwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2008.99","article-title":"Natural history of small gallbladder polyps is benign: evidence from a clinical and pathogenetic study","volume":"104","author":"Colecchia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.46.2.250","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography for differential diagnosis of polypoid gall bladder lesions: analysis in surgical and follow up series","volume":"46","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib56","article-title":"Ultrasound follow-up for gallbladder polyps less than 6 mm may not be necessary","volume":"59","author":"Pedersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dan. Med. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.41.4.577b","article-title":"Polypoid lesions of the gall bladder","volume":"41","author":"Johnson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib58","first-page":"189","article-title":"Gallbladder polyps are a common ultrasonographic finding","volume":"181","author":"Majeed","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00262-6","article-title":"Surgical indications for small polypoid lesions of the gallbladder","volume":"175","author":"Shinkai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870070515","article-title":"Cholesterol polyps of the gallbladder: ultrasound demonstration","volume":"7","author":"Ruhe","year":"1979","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Ultrasound"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.196.2.7617866","article-title":"Large cholesterol polyps of the gallbladder: diagnosis by means of US and endoscopic US","volume":"196","author":"Sugiyama","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199904000-00008","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of small polypoid lesions of the gallbladder: the value of endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"229","author":"Sugiyama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-198X(91)90015-G","article-title":"The gallbladder: what if it's not stone disease?","volume":"26","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Semin. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066847","article-title":"Gallbladder polyps and gallbladder stones","volume":"114","author":"Wolpers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1986.5.6.331","article-title":"Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder: a pictorial exhibit","volume":"5","author":"Kidney","year":"1986","journal-title":"J.\u00a0ultrasound Med. Official J. Am. Inst. Ultrasound Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib66","first-page":"145","article-title":"Non-neoplastic polypoid lesions and adenomas of the gallbladder","volume":"28 Pt","author":"Albores-Saavedra","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pathol. Annu."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.2.1770467a","article-title":"Question and answer. Sonographic follow-up of patients with gallbladder polyps","volume":"177","author":"Tublin","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"9055","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)61744-8","article-title":"Gallbladder polyps: when to wait and when to act","volume":"349","author":"Boulton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20527","article-title":"Preneoplastic lesions in gallbladder cancer","volume":"93","author":"Roa","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Surg. Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.179.1.2006272","article-title":"Early carcinoma of the gallbladder: macroscopic features and US findings","volume":"179","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00012373","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of early gallbladder cancer: retrospective study of 53 cases","volume":"23","author":"Onoyama","year":"1999","journal-title":"World J. Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70404-5","article-title":"Complications of upper GI endoscopy","volume":"55","author":"Eisen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest. Endosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199904000-00001","article-title":"Complications of cholecystectomy: risks of the laparoscopic approach and protective effects of operative cholangiography: a population-based study","volume":"229","author":"Fletcher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800831009","article-title":"Incidence and nature of bile duct injuries following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: an audit of 5913 cases. West of Scotland Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Audit Group","volume":"83","author":"Richardson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0118-0","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors, and prevention of biliary tract injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Switzerland","volume":"25","author":"Krahenbuhl","year":"2001","journal-title":"World J. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-015-1302-2","article-title":"Management and diagnosis of gallbladder polyps: a systematic review","volume":"400","year":"2015","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Archives Surg."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743919116302709?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743919116302709?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T11:02:10Z","timestamp":1677063730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1743919116302709"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S1743919116302709"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-9191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-9191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The risk of malignancy in ultrasound detected gallbladder polyps: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.07.061","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 IJS Publishing Group Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}