{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T13:02:33Z","timestamp":1783947753127,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Northampton National Research Ethics Service","award":["12\/EM\/0336"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12\/EM\/0336"]}]},{"name":"An Arthritis Research U.K","award":["20596"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20596"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T02:16:23Z","timestamp":1519092983000},"page":"67-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tibial component sizing and alignment of TKR components does not significantly affect patient reported outcome measures at six months. A case series of 474 participants"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8922-1509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imran","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vlad","family":"Paraoan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dveej","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhanu","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chetan","family":"Khatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damian","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Metcalfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Barlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510410061034","article-title":"Patient outcomes following tricompartmental total knee replacement. A meta-analysis","volume":"271","author":"Callahan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib2","series-title":"National Joint Registry for England Wales and Northern Ireland. 11th Annual Report","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238825.63648.1e","article-title":"The John Insall Award: patient expectations affect satisfaction with total knee arthroplasty","volume":"452","author":"Noble","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2013.05.011","article-title":"Early postoperative predictors of satisfaction following total knee arthroplasty","volume":"20","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B3.20140","article-title":"Evaluation of patients with a painful total knee replacement","volume":"90","author":"Mandalia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Br. Vol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B9.20793","article-title":"Alignment in total knee replacement","volume":"90","author":"Sikorski","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Br. Vol."},{"issue":"299","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib7","first-page":"153","article-title":"Postoperative alignment of total knee replacement. Its effect on survival","author":"Ritter","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B9.23516","article-title":"Internal rotational error of the tibial component is a major cause of pain after total knee replacement","volume":"92","author":"Nicoll","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Br. Vol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e3181591c48","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty using a pie-crusting technique for valgus deformity","volume":"464","author":"Aglietti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.03.058","article-title":"Coronal alignment correlates with outcome after total knee arthroplasty: five-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.03.002","article-title":"Good alignment after total knee arthroplasty leads to faster rehabilitation and better function","volume":"24","author":"Longstaff","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.11.003","article-title":"Correlation between radiographic assessment and quality of life after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"16","author":"Bach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(02)00050-9","article-title":"The effect of component malalignment on the clinical and radiological outcome of the Kinemax total knee replacement","volume":"10","author":"Bankes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00434","article-title":"Overhang of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty: risk factors and clinical consequences","volume":"92","author":"Mahoney","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am. Vol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.12.017","article-title":"Tibial component overhang following unicompartmental knee replacement\u2013does it matter?","volume":"16","author":"Chau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2443-x","article-title":"Mediolateral oversizing influences pain, function, and flexion after TKA","volume":"21","author":"Bonnin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. : official journal of the ESSKA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib17","first-page":"199","article-title":"Tibial component overhang in total knee replacement: incidence and functional outcomes","volume":"78","author":"McArthur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Belg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-451","article-title":"Development of an outcome prediction tool for patients considering a total knee replacement\u2013the Knee Outcome Prediction Study (KOPS)","volume":"15","author":"Barlow","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B8.19424","article-title":"The use of the Oxford hip and knee scores","volume":"89","author":"Murray","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Br. Vol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2097-9","article-title":"The relationship between the survival of total knee arthroplasty and postoperative coronal, sagittal and rotational alignment of knee prosthesis","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"issue":"248","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib21","first-page":"9","article-title":"The Knee Society total knee arthroplasty roentgenographic evaluation and scoring system","author":"Ewald","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2014.05.010","article-title":"The effect of tibial component sizing on patient reported outcome measures following uncemented total knee replacement","volume":"21","author":"Abram","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.10.025","article-title":"Preferred reporting of case series in surgery; the PROCESS guidelines","volume":"36","author":"Agha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-205542","article-title":"The influence of neighbourhood-level socioeconomic deprivation on cardiovascular disease mortality in older age: longitudinal multilevel analyses from a cohort of older British men","volume":"69","author":"Ramsay","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B11.33726","article-title":"Low grading of the severity of knee osteoarthritis pre-operatively is associated with a lower functional level after total knee replacement: a prospective cohort study with 12 months' follow-up","volume":"96-b","author":"Riis","year":"2014","journal-title":"The bone & joint journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.02.018","article-title":"Does accurate anatomical alignment result in better function and quality of life? Comparing conventional and computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty","volume":"24","author":"Choong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2013.04.001","article-title":"Functional outcomes following total knee arthroplasty: a randomised trial comparing computer-assisted surgery with conventional techniques","volume":"21","author":"Blakeney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2621-x","article-title":"Accurate alignment and high function after kinematically aligned TKA performed with generic instruments","volume":"21","author":"Howell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. : official journal of the ESSKA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3443","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1988-6","article-title":"Residual varus alignment does not compromise results of TKAs in patients with preoperative varus","volume":"469","author":"Magnussen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1064-9","article-title":"Varus malalignment has no influence on clinical outcome in midterm follow-up after total knee replacement","volume":"130","author":"Matziolis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"10 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib32","article-title":"Columbus primary total knee replacement: a 2- to 4-year followup of the use of intraoperative navigation-derived data to predict pre and postoperative function","volume":"31","author":"Stulberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B5.32516","article-title":"Functional outcome and alignment in computer-assisted and conventionally operated total knee replacements: a multicentre parallel-group randomised controlled trial","volume":"96-b","author":"Gothesen","year":"2014","journal-title":"The bone & joint journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0990-y","article-title":"The association between component malalignment and post-operative pain following navigation-assisted total knee arthroplasty: results of a cohort\/nested case-control study","volume":"18","author":"Czurda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. : official journal of the ESSKA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1628-0","article-title":"The effect of femoral component rotation on the five-year outcome of cemented mobile bearing total knee arthroplasty","volume":"36","author":"Rienmuller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-70","article-title":"Radiographic union score for hip substantially improves agreement between surgeons and radiologists","volume":"14","author":"Bhandari","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2743-5","article-title":"Does varus alignment adversely affect implant survival and function six years after kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty?","volume":"39","author":"Howell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1895-2","article-title":"Tibial component coverage based on bone mineral density of the cut tibial surface during unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: clinical relevance of the prevention of tibial component subsidence","volume":"134","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00772","article-title":"The effect of alignment and BMI on failure of total knee replacement","volume":"93","author":"Ritter","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am. Vol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080732","article-title":"Optimizing limb position for measuring knee anatomical axis alignment from standing knee radiographs","volume":"36","author":"Cooke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743919118305697?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743919118305697?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T16:04:17Z","timestamp":1677081857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1743919118305697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S1743919118305697"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-9191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-9191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tibial component sizing and alignment of TKR components does not significantly affect patient reported outcome measures at six months. A case series of 474 participants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}