{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T04:45:39Z","timestamp":1780548339128,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tri-Service General Hospital Research Foundation, Taiwan, R.O.C.","award":["TSGH-C107-080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TSGH-C107-080"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T16:00:15Z","timestamp":1554220815000},"page":"107-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Outcomes of distal femoral fractures treated with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis versus open reduction internal fixation with combined locking plate and interfragmentary screws"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Sheng-Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia-Chun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William T.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsain-Chung","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leou-Chyr","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ru-Yu","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib1","first-page":"435","article-title":"Supracondylar, intraarticular fracture of the femur. Results of operative reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Olerud","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand."},{"issue":"240","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib2","first-page":"77","article-title":"Surgical management of complex fractures of the distal femur","author":"Mize","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198909000-00006","article-title":"Treatment of supracondylar-intracondylar fractures of the femur using the dynamic condylar screw","volume":"3","author":"Sanders","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971010-00015","article-title":"Supracondylar-intercondylar fractures of the femur. Treatment by internal fixation","volume":"71","author":"Siliski","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. American Volume"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200605000-00013","article-title":"Operative treatment of acute distal femur fractures: systematic review of 2 comparative studies and 45 case series (1989 to 2005)","volume":"20","author":"Zlowodzki","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.08.020","article-title":"Influence of muscular contractions on the stress analysis of distal femoral interlocking nailing","volume":"23","author":"Shih","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib7","series-title":"Conference proceedings: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference 2014","first-page":"6872","article-title":"Development of femoral bone fracture model simulating muscular contraction force by pneumatic rubber actuator","author":"Sen","year":"2014"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib8","first-page":"189","article-title":"The evolution of locked plates","volume":"88","author":"Kubiak","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. American Volume"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181be6720","article-title":"Locked plating of distal femur fractures leads to inconsistent and asymmetric callus formation","volume":"24","author":"Lujan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B8.0841093","article-title":"Evolution of the internal fixation of long bone fractures. The scientific basis of biological internal fixation: choosing a new balance between stability and biology","volume":"84","author":"Perren","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. Vol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198011000-00023","article-title":"Fractures of the distal femur","volume":"153","author":"Seinsheimer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib12","first-page":"606","article-title":"Supracondylar fractures of the femur: results of treatment of 61 patients, Canadian journal of surgery","volume":"27","author":"Halpenny","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Can. Chir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198304000-00025","article-title":"Distal femoral fractures. Comparison of open and closed methods of treatment","volume":"174","author":"Healy","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677708985111","article-title":"The use of bone cement as an adjunct to internal fixation of supracondylar fractures of osteoporotic femurs","volume":"48","author":"Benum","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199004020-00008","article-title":"Cemented internal fixation for supracondylar femur fractures in osteoporotic patients","volume":"4","author":"Struhl","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31821d7a56","article-title":"Pitfalls in the application of distal femur plates for fractures","volume":"25","author":"Collinge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182070127","article-title":"Locking plates for distal femur fractures: is there a problem with fracture healing?","volume":"25","author":"Henderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.08.586","article-title":"The STROCSS statement: strengthening the reporting of cohort studies in surgery","volume":"46","author":"Agha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg. (London, England)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00156-X","article-title":"Temporal changes in dynamic inter fragmentary motion and callus formation in fractures","volume":"30","author":"Gardner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000438368.44077.04","article-title":"Dynamic fixation of distal femur fractures using far cortical locking screws: a prospective observational study","volume":"28","author":"Bottlang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.01.025","article-title":"Outcome of periprosthetic distal femoral fractures following knee arthroplasty","volume":"43","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib22","first-page":"372916","article-title":"Locking compression plate in distal femoral intra-articular fractures: our experience","volume":"2014","author":"Kiran Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Sch. Res. Not."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0924-9","article-title":"Nonunions around the knee joint","volume":"34","author":"Chan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00158-8","article-title":"The influence of screw omission on construction stiffness and bone surface strain in the application of bone plates to cadaveric bone","volume":"30","author":"Field","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.021","article-title":"Biomechanical testing of the LCP--how can stability in locked internal fixators be controlled?","volume":"34","author":"Stoffel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200409000-00003","article-title":"Biomechanics of locked plates and screws","volume":"18","author":"Egol","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib27","first-page":"73","article-title":"Does locked plating of periprosthetic supracondylar femur fractures promote bone healing by callus formation? Two cases with opposite outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Henderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.05.004","article-title":"Minimally-invasive fixation of distal extra-articular femur fractures with locking plates: limitations and failures","volume":"97","author":"Ehlinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res.: OTSR"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163050-00016","article-title":"Comparison of cyclic loading versus constant compression in the treatment of long-bone fractures in rabbits","volume":"63","author":"Wolf","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. American Volume"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466080-00015","article-title":"Comparison of osteotomy healing under external fixation devices with different stiffness characteristics","volume":"66","author":"Wu","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. American Volume"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100160413","article-title":"Local tissue properties in bone healing: influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap","volume":"16","author":"Augat","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res.: Offic. Publ. Orthop. Res. Soc."},{"issue":"241","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib32","first-page":"36","article-title":"Controlled mechanical stimulation in the treatment of tibial fractures","author":"Kenwright","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B4.2071654","article-title":"Axial movement and tibial fractures. A controlled randomised trial of treatment","volume":"73","author":"Kenwright","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. Vol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676908989536","article-title":"Effect of forced interfragmental movements on the healing of tibial fractures in rats","volume":"40","author":"Lindholm","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100150414","article-title":"Influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap on the success of fracture healing","volume":"15","author":"Claes","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res.: Offic. Publ. Orthop. Res. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760100014","article-title":"The effect of micromovement on callus formation","volume":"6","author":"Yamaji","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci.: Offic. J. Jpn. Orthop. Assoc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.05.010","article-title":"Combination of interfragmentary screws and locking plates in distal meta-diaphyseal fractures of the tibia: a retrospective, single-centre pilot study","volume":"42","author":"Horn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743919119300780?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743919119300780?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T16:04:45Z","timestamp":1677081885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1743919119300780"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S1743919119300780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-9191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-9191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes of distal femoral fractures treated with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis versus open reduction internal fixation with combined locking plate and interfragmentary screws","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.03.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 IJS Publishing Group Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}