{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T09:41:51Z","timestamp":1784540511465,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T15:56:48Z","timestamp":1616687808000},"page":"105922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk factors for postoperative morbidity after thyroid surgery in a PROSPECTIVE cohort of 1500 patients"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8292-9475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sam","family":"Van Slycke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3642-9514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaas","family":"Van Den Heede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Bruggeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"Vermeersch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0137-447X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nele","family":"Brusselaers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197912203012503","article-title":"Should operations be regionalized? The empirical relation between surgical volume and mortality","volume":"301","author":"Luft","year":"1979","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.212","article-title":"Volume-based trends in thyroid surgery","volume":"136","author":"Gourin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d8041","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d8041","article-title":"Influence of experience on performance of individual surgeons in thyroid surgery: prospective cross sectional multicentre study","volume":"344","author":"Duclos","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-012-1027-4","article-title":"Morbidity following thyroid surgery: does surgeon volume matter?","volume":"398","author":"Gonzalez-Sanchez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.04.068","article-title":"The impact of surgical volume on patient outcomes following thyroid surgery","volume":"154","author":"Kandil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-3846-8","article-title":"Total thyroidectomy is associated with increased risk of complications for low- and high-volume surgeons","volume":"21","author":"Hauch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Surg Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.08.024","article-title":"Surgeon volume and adequacy of thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer","volume":"156","author":"Adkisson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.2503","article-title":"Association of surgeon volume with outcomes and cost savings following thyroidectomy: a national forecast","volume":"142","author":"Al-Qurayshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816634627","article-title":"Associations of volume and thyroidectomy outcomes: a nationwide study with systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"155","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2630","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26119","article-title":"Surgeon volume in thyroid surgery: surgical efficiency, outcomes, and utilization","volume":"126","author":"Meltzer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001688","article-title":"Is there a minimum number of thyroidectomies a surgeon should perform to optimize patient outcomes?","volume":"265","author":"Adam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12730","article-title":"A national analysis of trends, outcomes and volume-outcome relationships in thyroid surgery","volume":"42","author":"Nouraei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10655","article-title":"Surgeon volume and prognosis of patients with advanced papillary thyroid cancer and lateral nodal metastasis","volume":"105","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-019-01798-7","article-title":"Effect of surgeons' annual operative volume on the risk of permanent Hypoparathyroidism, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and Haematoma following thyroidectomy: analysis of United Kingdom registry of endocrine and thyroid surgery (UKRETS)","volume":"404","author":"Aspinall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181a77cb3","article-title":"Evolution of the surgeon-volume, patient-outcome relationship","volume":"250","author":"Boudourakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib16","series-title":"The History of Thyroid Surgery","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2019.101317","article-title":"Impact of surgical volume and surgical outcome assessing registers on the quality of thyroid surgery","volume":"33","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199809000-00005","article-title":"The importance of surgeon experience for clinical and economic outcomes from thyroidectomy","volume":"228","author":"Sosa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-013-1068-3","article-title":"Initial experience with S-shaped electrode for continuous vagal nerve stimulation in thyroid surgery","volume":"398","author":"Van Slycke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-016-1448-6","article-title":"Comparison of the harmonic focus and the thunderbeat for open thyroidectomy","volume":"401","author":"Van Slycke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib21","article-title":"Combined cervicosternotomy and cervicotomy for true retrosternal goiters: a surgical cohort study","author":"Van Slycke","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJS submitted"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.11.002","article-title":"STROCSS 2019 Guideline: strengthening the reporting of cohort studies in surgery","volume":"72","author":"Agha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27359","article-title":"International neural monitoring study group guideline 2018 part I: staging bilateral thyroid surgery with monitoring loss of signal","volume":"128","author":"Schneider","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27360","article-title":"International neuromonitoring study group guidelines 2018: Part II: optimal recurrent laryngeal nerve management for invasive thyroid cancer-incorporation of surgical, laryngeal, and neural electrophysiologic data","volume":"128","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-019-01825-7","article-title":"New placement of recording electrodes on the thyroid cartilage in intra-operative neuromonitoring during thyroid surgery","volume":"404","author":"Van Slycke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib26","series-title":"Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter: Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Dissection According to the Charles Proye's Toboggan Technique VideoEndocrinology","author":"Scarpa","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-019-01751-8","article-title":"The prevalence and anatomy of parathyroid glands: a meta-analysis with implications for parathyroid surgery","volume":"404","author":"Taterra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.134.12.1389","article-title":"Total thyroidectomy for bilateral benign multinodular goiter: effect of changing practice","volume":"134","author":"Delbridge","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2017.10.02","article-title":"Less than total thyroidectomy for goiter: when and how?","volume":"6","author":"Makay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gland Surg."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.12.041","article-title":"Bilateral benign multinodular goiter: what is the adequate surgical therapy? A review of literature","volume":"28","author":"Mauriello","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib31","series-title":"Medical Practice Variations: Thyroidectomy (Otorinolaryngologie-Thyroidectomy) INAMI-RIZIV","author":"Meeus","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5714","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of volume of surgery and specialization on patient outcome","volume":"94","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01017.x","article-title":"Effect of training on the incidence of nerve damage in thyroid surgery","volume":"86","author":"Lamade","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)00196-8","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of total thyroidectomy in hands of endocrine surgery trainees","volume":"178","author":"Mishra","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680010221","article-title":"Multivariate analysis of risk factors for postoperative complications in benign goiter surgery: prospective multicenter study in Germany","volume":"24","author":"Thomusch","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200202000-00015","article-title":"Laryngeal recurrent nerve injury in surgery for benign thyroid diseases: effect of nerve dissection and impact of individual surgeon in more than 27,000 nerves at risk","volume":"235","author":"Hermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2007.09.003","article-title":"Surgeon volume as a predictor of outcomes in inpatient and outpatient endocrine surgery","volume":"142","author":"Stavrakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9347-1","article-title":"Effect of hospital volume of thyroidectomies on outcomes following substernal thyroidectomy","volume":"32","author":"Pieracci","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-007-0201-6","article-title":"Reoperative surgery for thyroid disease","volume":"392","author":"Lefevre","year":"2007","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2013.11.007","article-title":"Can a surgeon predict the risk of postoperative hypoparathyroidism during thyroid surgery? A prospective study on self-assessment by experts","volume":"208","author":"Promberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0366-7","article-title":"Complications to thyroid surgery: results as reported in a database from a multicenter audit comprising 3,660 patients","volume":"393","author":"Bergenfelz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00099-3","article-title":"Morbidity of thyroid surgery","volume":"176","author":"Bergamaschi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-6903-1","article-title":"Complications of thyroid surgery: analysis of a multicentric study on 14,934 patients operated on in Italy over 5 years","volume":"28","author":"Rosato","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01875.x","article-title":"Diagnosis of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after thyroidectomy: a systematic review","volume":"63","author":"Jeannon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23923","article-title":"National trends in thyroid surgery and the effect of volume on short-term outcomes","volume":"123","author":"Loyo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2014.11.005","article-title":"The preoperative evaluation prevent the postoperative complications of thyroidectomy","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e3182a47a40","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy versus open thyroidectomy","volume":"24","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg. Laparosc. Endosc. Percutaneous Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2017.09.14","article-title":"Hypocalcaemia and permanent hypoparathyroidism after total\/bilateral thyroidectomy in the BAETS Registry","volume":"6","author":"Chadwick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gland Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-019-02014-8","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for hypoparathyroidism following total thyroidectomy in Spain: a multicentric and nation-wide retrospective analysis","volume":"66","author":"Diez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.135.2.204","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis during thyroidectomy","volume":"135","author":"Lo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-002-6426-1","article-title":"Total thyroidectomy for management of benign thyroid disease: review of 526 cases","volume":"26","author":"Bellantone","year":"2002","journal-title":"World J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib52","first-page":"39","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of total thyroidectomy in the management of benign thyroid disease: a review of 932 cases","volume":"52","author":"Efremidou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9362-2","article-title":"Complications in thyroid surgery for carcinoma: one institution's surgical experience","volume":"32","author":"Toniato","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2008.530","article-title":"Laryngeal complications after thyroidectomy: is it always the surgeon?","volume":"144","author":"Echternach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.05.014","article-title":"Factors predicting hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy - a retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"55","author":"Falch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0219","article-title":"The incidence of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia: a retrospective single-centre audit","volume":"101","author":"Arman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2004.09.008","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after thyroidectomy with routine identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve","volume":"137","author":"Chiang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-014-0045-2","article-title":"Prolonged duration of surgery is not a risk factor for postoperative complications in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy: a single center experience in 305 patients","volume":"8","author":"Ambe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Saf. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.2435","article-title":"Early predictors of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy: an analysis of 304 patients using a short-stay monitoring protocol","volume":"140","author":"Noureldine","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0194","article-title":"Modification, validation and implementation of a protocol for post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia","volume":"100","author":"Stedman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9384","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of predictors of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia","volume":"101","author":"Edafe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2017.09.03","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence and risk factors for post-surgical hypocalcaemia and hypoparathyroidism","volume":"6","author":"Edafe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gland Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2004.07.018","article-title":"Risk factors of paralysis and functional outcome after recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery","volume":"136","author":"Dralle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-019-01836-4","article-title":"Evaluating risk factors for re-exploration due to postoperative neck hematoma after thyroid surgery: a nested case-control study","volume":"404","author":"Salem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch. Surg."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S174391912100056X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S174391912100056X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T16:05:45Z","timestamp":1677081945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S174391912100056X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S174391912100056X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-9191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-9191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for postoperative morbidity after thyroid surgery in a PROSPECTIVE cohort of 1500 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105922","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105922"}}