{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T01:23:16Z","timestamp":1779326596590,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,17]],"date-time":"2015-06-17T00:15:26Z","timestamp":1434500126000},"page":"66-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Ocular manifestations of tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"J.L.","family":"Goyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parul","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ritu","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pallavi","family":"Dokania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-70","article-title":"Hyperendemic pulmonary tuberculosis in periurban areas of Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"7","author":"Akhter","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib2","series-title":"Tuberculosis Control in South East Asianregion","author":"WHO Report","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(91)90035-R","article-title":"Delayed-type hypersensitivity and cell-mediated immunity in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis","volume":"12","author":"Dannenberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib4","first-page":"33","article-title":"Immunopathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"28","author":"Dannenberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"HospPract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib5","series-title":"Tuberculous and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections","first-page":"17","article-title":"Pathophysiology: basic aspects","author":"Dannenberg","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib6","article-title":"Tubercular tarsitis","volume":"33","author":"Mohan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthnlmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib7","first-page":"98","article-title":"Bilateral tubercularlid abscess-a case report","volume":"37","author":"Mehta","year":"1989","journal-title":"Indian J Ophlhalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00255.x","article-title":"Ocular scrofuloderma with unilateral proptosis","volume":"29","author":"Sardana","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90413-X","article-title":"Presumed periorbital lupus vulgaris with ocular extension","volume":"106","author":"El-Ghatit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830802225152","article-title":"Orbital tuberculosis: a review of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Madge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.05.028","article-title":"Tubercular preseptal cellulitis in children. A presenting feature of underlying systemic tuberculosis","volume":"111","author":"Raina","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.55.8.565","article-title":"Tuberculoma of orbit and lacrimal gland","volume":"55","author":"Mortada","year":"1971","journal-title":"B J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib13","first-page":"12","article-title":"Orbital involvement in tuberculosis","volume":"25","author":"Agrawal","year":"1977","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib14","first-page":"493","article-title":"Tuberculosis","volume":"18","author":"Tabbara","year":"2007","journal-title":"CurrOpinOphthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.6.844","article-title":"Ocular tuberculosis","volume":"123","author":"Thompson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702090","article-title":"Primary tuberculous keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"20","author":"Zaborowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib17","first-page":"57","article-title":"Ocular tuberculosis: anterior segment","volume":"45","author":"Tabbara","year":"2005","journal-title":"IntOphthalmolClin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib18","first-page":"71","article-title":"Tubercular posterior uveitis","volume":"45","author":"Gupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"IntOphthalmolClin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00619-5","article-title":"Presumed tubercular serpiginouslikechoroiditis: clinical presentations and management","volume":"110","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib20","first-page":"56","article-title":"Intraocular tuberculosis-an update","volume":"2","author":"Gupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"SurvOphthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib21","first-page":"47","article-title":"Endophthalmitis due to Mycobacterium avium in a patient with AIDS","volume":"22","author":"Cohen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1967.00980030053010","article-title":"Acute tubercular panophthalmitis","volume":"78","author":"Darrell","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection","volume":"49","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)00973-9","article-title":"Tuberculin skin testing in uveitis patients and treatment of presumed intraocular tuberculosis in Japan","volume":"109","author":"Morimura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib25","series-title":"Tuberculous and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections","first-page":"143","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","author":"Rossman","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1586\/14737159.6.3.413","article-title":"New tools and emerging technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: part I. Latent tuberculosis","volume":"6","author":"Pai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Expert Rev MolDiagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1054\/tuld.1999.0210","article-title":"Diagnostic efficacy of polymerase chain reaction in granulomatous uveitis","volume":"79","author":"Arora","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tuber Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12295-7","article-title":"Ocular tuberculosis","volume":"361","author":"Kuruvilla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1086\/515543","article-title":"Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for tuberculosis: a critical reappraisal of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Dooley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib30","series-title":"Tuberculosis","first-page":"729","article-title":"Management of multidrug resistant tuberculosis","author":"Harkin","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(74)90684-9","article-title":"Ocular toxicity from ethambutol","volume":"77","author":"Barron","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1957.02980160012003","article-title":"Isoniazid as a cause of optic neuritis and atrophy","volume":"164","author":"Kass","year":"1957","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199106063242307","article-title":"Tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"324","author":"Barnes","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.1.9712001","article-title":"Paradoxical worsening of tuberculosis following antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS","volume":"158","author":"Narita","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J RespirCrit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570715000621?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570715000621?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,21]],"date-time":"2018-09-21T19:20:33Z","timestamp":1537557633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019570715000621"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0019570715000621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}}}