{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T06:46:42Z","timestamp":1776926802470,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,18]],"date-time":"2020-01-18T11:11:33Z","timestamp":1579345893000},"page":"112-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Female genital tuberculosis in light of newer laboratory tests: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"K.R.","family":"Munne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Tandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.L.","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.D.","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2016.12.04","article-title":"Genital tuberculosis: current status of diagnosis and management","volume":"6","author":"Yadav","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3425","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20163417","article-title":"Diagnosis of genital tuberculosis: correlation between polymerase chain reaction positivity and laparoscopic findings","volume":"5","author":"Arpitha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2017.03.001","article-title":"Prevalence of female genital tuberculosis, its risk factors and associated clinical\u00a0features among the women of Andaman Islands, India: a community-based study","volume":"148","author":"Parvez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-008-0590-y","article-title":"Genital tuberculosis: a leading cause for infertility in women seeking assisted conception in North India. S","volume":"278","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib5","first-page":"345","article-title":"Overview of tuberculosis of the female genital tract","volume":"94","author":"Chowdhury","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-015-0780-z","article-title":"Current diagnosis and management of female genital tuberculosis","volume":"65","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib7","first-page":"864","article-title":"Markers of genital tuberculosis in infertility","volume":"52","author":"Khanna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Singap Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1550_15","article-title":"Genital tuberculosis in females","volume":"145","author":"Grace","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20181339","article-title":"Genexpert test and endometrial histological findings in infertile women","volume":"7","author":"Garg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/MRJI\/2018\/39636","article-title":"Evaluation of Xpert MTB\/RIF assay for the detection of female genital tuberculosis in a tertiary care center- A descriptive cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Farhana","year":"2018","journal-title":"MRJI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib11","first-page":"817","article-title":"Comparative study of genital tuberculosis diagnosis in women with infertility","volume":"6","author":"Saxena","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.07.360","article-title":"Latent and genital tuberculosis in the infertile population in US - experience at an academic fertility center in the north east underscores a need for vigilance","volume":"108","author":"Tal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3514","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20173474","article-title":"Genital tuberculosis and infertility","volume":"8","author":"Shende","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20171404","article-title":"A correlation of hysterolaparoscopic findings and BACTEC culture in infertility","volume":"6","author":"Guru","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmyco.2016.06.016","article-title":"Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in chronic pelvic pain","volume":"5","author":"Rajarama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2016\/741","article-title":"Study of genital tuberculosis in infertile women","volume":"5","author":"Ohri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Evol Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.188323","article-title":"Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in infertile women","volume":"34","author":"Sethi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib18","first-page":"555574","article-title":"To study association of female genital tuberculosis symptomatology with endometrial biopsy. Tb Pcr","volume":"1","author":"Indu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gynecol Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajme.2014.11.004","article-title":"Genital tuberculosis is common among females with tubal factor infertility: observational study","volume":"51","author":"Al eryania","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alexandria J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.5455\/2320-6012.ijrms20131121","article-title":"To evaluate the prevalence of female genital tuberculosis in Hyderabad","volume":"1","author":"Rao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1755-y","article-title":"Usefulness of multiplex PCR in the diagnosis of genital tuberculosis in females with infertility","volume":"32","author":"Sankar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib22","first-page":"581","article-title":"Investigation of the prevalence of female genital tract tuberculosis and its relation to female infertility: an observational analytical study","volume":"10","author":"Shahzad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib23","first-page":"9","article-title":"PCR-based evaluation of tuberculous endometritis in infertile women of north India","volume":"12","author":"Kohli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Reprod Infertil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"A study on genital tuberculosis and infertility in Indian population","volume":"2","author":"Nadgouda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Achiev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib25","first-page":"229","article-title":"Genital tuberculosis among infertile women and fertility outcome after antitubercular therapy","volume":"113","author":"Kulshrestha","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib26","first-page":"1629","article-title":"Female genital tuberculosis: early diagnosis by laparoscopy and endometrial polymerase chain reaction","volume":"14","author":"Jindal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098005","article-title":"Use of endo-ovarian tissue biopsy and pelvic aspirated fluid for the diagnosis of female genital tuberculosis by conventional versus molecular methods","volume":"9","author":"Bhanothu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib28","first-page":"103","article-title":"Is testing of menstrual blood justifiable for diagnosis of endometrial tuberculosis among infertile women?","volume":"2","author":"Patil","year":"2015","journal-title":"IJOGR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20180908","article-title":"Diagnosing genital tuberculosis in female infertility by clinical, histopathological, culture and polymerase chain reaction techniques: an evaluative study","volume":"7","author":"Thangappah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.025080-0","article-title":"Utility of reverse transcriptase PCR and DNA-PCR in the diagnosis of female genital tuberculosis","volume":"60","author":"Rana","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib31","first-page":"545","article-title":"Diagnostic dilemma in female genital tuberculosis- staining techniques revisited","volume":"11","author":"Kashyap","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EPX.0000481358.12903.af","article-title":"Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis using Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain or cold staining techniques","volume":"91","author":"Abdelaziz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2016.1174829","article-title":"Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of PCR and BACTEC with Lowenstein-Jensen culture and histopathology in the diagnosis of female genital tuberculosis in three subsets of gynaecological conditions","volume":"36","author":"Radhika","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02412-9","article-title":"Isolation of mycobacteria by BACTEC 460 TB system from clinical specimens","volume":"24","author":"Lakshmi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-017-1077-1","article-title":"The role of MGIT 960 culture medium in resolving the diagnostic dilemma for genital tuberculosis patients presenting with infertility","volume":"68","author":"Jindal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib36","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of three culture methods for the isolation of mycobacteria from clinical samples","volume":"19","author":"Sorlozano","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib37","author":"WHO. Policy guidance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib38","series-title":"Commercial serodiagnostic tests for diagnosis of tuberculosis. Policy Statement","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00694-10","article-title":"Evaluation of cobas TaqMan MTB PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.10.045","article-title":"Role of Gene Xpert in diagnosis of female genital tuberculosis: a preliminary report","volume":"207","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib41","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(00)00328-3","article-title":"The Mantoux test in the diagnosis of genital tuberculosis in women","volume":"72","author":"Raut","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-1208.192043","article-title":"Insight into the diagnosis and management of subclinical genital tuberculosis in women with infertility","volume":"9","author":"Mahajan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hum Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib44","article-title":"Utility of T-cell interferon-\u03b3 release assays for the diagnosis of female genital tuberculosis in a tertiary referral hospital in Beijing, China","volume":"95","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib45","first-page":"40","article-title":"Evaluating PCR, culture & histopathology in the diagnosis of female genital tuberculosis","volume":"134","author":"Thangappah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2017.08.010","article-title":"Role of laparoscopy in diagnosing genital tuberculosis in suspected women: a cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in Northern India","volume":"65","author":"Mala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Send to Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.12.009","article-title":"Multi drug resistant female genital tuberculosis: a preliminary report","volume":"210","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib48","series-title":"INDEX TB Guidelines: Guidelines on Extra-pulmonary Tuberculosis for India","author":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India and World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1950_16","article-title":"Index-TB guidelines: guidelines on extrapulmonary tuberculosis for India","volume":"145","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570720300020?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570720300020?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T03:58:20Z","timestamp":1758081500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019570720300020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0019570720300020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Female genital tuberculosis in light of newer laboratory tests: A narrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Tuberculosis Association of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}