{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T19:32:08Z","timestamp":1787859128372,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T23:43:55Z","timestamp":1599867835000},"page":"272-278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Thyroid tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0478-428X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lalit Kumar","family":"Bansal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuti","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poras","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193210000-00013","article-title":"Tuberculosis of thyroid gland","volume":"96","author":"Rankin","year":"1932","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1085700","article-title":"Global epidemiology of tuberculosis: prospects for control","volume":"29","author":"L\u00f6nnroth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62173-3","article-title":"Tuberculosis","volume":"378","author":"Lawn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(79)90033-0","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the thyroid: two case reports","volume":"73","author":"Barnes","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Dis Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(12)60240-8","article-title":"Primary tuberculosis of the thyroid gland: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Kataria","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2009.0097","article-title":"Clinical presentation of primary thyroid tuberculosis","volume":"20","author":"Akbulut","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.68.802.677","article-title":"Miliary tuberculosis presenting with thyrotoxicosis","volume":"68","author":"Nieuwland","year":"1992","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0139-1","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland: review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Bulbuloglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib9","unstructured":"Balasarkar D, Dhareswar J, Satoskar RR, Awsare N, Mahey R, Kumar V. Primary thyroid tuberculosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib10","series-title":"Suaugusi\u0173pirmin\u0117tuberkulioz\u0117","author":"Kuzma","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1159\/000090244","article-title":"Thyroid tuberculosis: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"52","author":"El Malki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib12","first-page":"517","article-title":"Fine needle aspiration cytology of tuberculous thyroiditis. A report of eight cases","volume":"36","author":"Das","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib13","series-title":"Lehrbuch der PathologischenAnatomie","author":"Rokitansky","year":"1859"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1086\/427692","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in recipients of solid organ transplants","volume":"40","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1086\/427692","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in recipients of solid organ transplants","volume":"40","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-470X(99)80082-2","article-title":"Infections after renal transplantation in India","volume":"13","author":"John","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transplant Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib17","first-page":"52","article-title":"Pyrexia of unknown origine as rare presentation of tuberculosis thyroiditis","volume":"29","author":"Garg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib18","first-page":"201","article-title":"Thyroid tuberculosis","volume":"40","author":"Simkus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.2001.01033.x","article-title":"Acute tuberculous abscess of the thyroid gland","volume":"46","author":"Parmar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.68256","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the thyroid presenting as multinodular goiter with hypothyroidism: a rare presentation","volume":"53","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/416231","article-title":"Tuberculous infection of thyroid gland: a case report","volume":"2009","author":"Modayil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib22","first-page":"87","article-title":"Isolated tuberculosis of thyroid gland","volume":"4","author":"Khan","year":"2002","journal-title":"JK Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2007.11680016","article-title":"Tuberculosis of thyroid gland: a case report","volume":"107","author":"Zivaljevic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2009.0189","article-title":"Histopathologic diagnosis of thyroid tuberculosis","volume":"19","author":"Ozekinci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20166","article-title":"Tuberculous abscess of the thyroid gland: a report of two cases","volume":"34","author":"Kang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192612000-00003","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland: a review of the literature and report of five new cases","volume":"84","author":"Coller","year":"1926","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib27","first-page":"65","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland","volume":"9","author":"Gupta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pulmon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0139-1","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland: review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Bulbuloglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2006.09.005","article-title":"Primary tuberculosis of thyroid gland: a rare case report","volume":"28","author":"Ghosh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib30","first-page":"116","article-title":"Primary tuberculosis of the thyroid gland","volume":"37","author":"Abdulsalam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kuwait Med J"},{"issue":"714","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.61.714.339","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland associated with thyrotoxicosis","volume":"61","author":"Kapoor","year":"1985","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27302009000400015","article-title":"Primary thyroid tuberculosis: a rare etiology of hypothyroidism and anterior cervical mass mimicking carcinoma","volume":"53","author":"da Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"ArquivosBrasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib33","first-page":"75","article-title":"\u201cThyroid tuberculosis\u201d","volume":"6","author":"Terzidis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hormones (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib34","first-page":"46","article-title":"\u201cThyroid tuberculosis: diagnosis and treatment,\u201d Chemotherapy","volume":"52","author":"El Malki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(00)00194-7","article-title":"US and CT findings of tuberculosis of the thyroid: three case reports","volume":"24","author":"Kang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib36","series-title":"Intensivnojekombinirovannojelechenijetuberkulioza","author":"Freidovich","year":"2001"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib37","first-page":"e235","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland: magnetic resonance imaging appearances","volume":"50","author":"Madhusudhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Singap Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550203200228","article-title":"Co-existent tuberculosis and papillary carcinoma thyroid","volume":"32","author":"Suri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib39","first-page":"190","article-title":"Primary tuberculosis of thyroid gland. (A case report)","volume":"44","author":"Kukreja","year":"1982","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib40","first-page":"121","article-title":"Isolated tuberculous thyroiditis as solitary thyroid nodule","volume":"18","author":"Uz-Zaman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Coll Phys Surg Pakistan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006_bib41","first-page":"279","article-title":"Tuberculous lymphadenitis in Manitoba: incidence, clinical characteristics and treatment","volume":"11","author":"Cook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Canc Res J"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570720301542?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570720301542?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T03:58:58Z","timestamp":1758081538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019570720301542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0019570720301542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thyroid tuberculosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2020.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Tuberculosis Association of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}