{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:44:47Z","timestamp":1791179087703,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T11:02:35Z","timestamp":1681210955000},"page":"64-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Post tuberculosis lung disease and tuberculosis sequelae: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Gordon","family":"Cupido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunar","family":"G\u00fcnther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib1","series-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 \u2013 Reflections on the Global TB Burden, Treatment and Prevention Efforts","author":"Chakaya","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0597","article-title":"Tuberculosis among the homeless: should we change the strategy?","volume":"21","author":"Dias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0907","article-title":"Tuberculosis inequalities and socio-economic deprivation in Portugal","volume":"21","author":"Apolin\u00e1rio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.20.0067","article-title":"Post-tuberculosis lung health: perspectives from the first international symposium","volume":"24","author":"Allwood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200409-1200OC","article-title":"Rate of reinfection tuberculosis after successful treatment is higher than rate of new tuberculosis","volume":"171","author":"Verver","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1679","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00367-3","article-title":"Lifetime burden of disease due to incident tuberculosis: a global reappraisal including post-tuberculosis sequelae","volume":"9","author":"Menzies","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30919-1","article-title":"Quantifying the global number of tuberculosis survivors: a modelling study","author":"Dodd","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-013-0388-2","article-title":"Macrophages in tuberculosis: friend or foe","volume":"35","author":"Guirado","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02284","article-title":"The macrophage: a disputed fortress in the battle against Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"8","author":"Queval","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1906","article-title":"New insights into the function of granulomas in human tuberculosis","volume":"208","author":"Ulrichs","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00015411","article-title":"Matrix metalloproteinases in tuberculosis","volume":"38","author":"Elkington","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2015.11.010","article-title":"Tuberculosis as a three-act play: a new paradigm for the pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"97","author":"Hunter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tuberculosis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2018.19.5.859","article-title":"Tree-in-Bud pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis on thin-section CT: pathological implications","volume":"19","author":"Im","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.3.198","article-title":"Airflow obstruction in bronchiectasis: correlation between computed tomography features and pulmonary function tests","volume":"55","author":"Roberts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib16","article-title":"High morbidity during treatment and residual pulmonary disability in pulmonary tuberculosis: under-recognised phenomena","volume":"8","author":"Ralph","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib17","series-title":"2022 GOLD reports - global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease - GOLD","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037978","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis and delay in anti-tuberculous treatment are important risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-016-0213-5","article-title":"Lung functions among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam \u2013 a cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Manji","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005361","article-title":"Clinical significance of low forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of vital capacity following treated pulmonary tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"4","author":"Pefura-Yone","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132006000100010","article-title":"Perfil funcional de pacientes portadores de seq\u00fcela de tuberculose de um hospital universit\u00e1rio","volume":"32","author":"Ramos","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S106875","article-title":"Changes in respiratory function impairment following the treatment of severe pulmonary tuberculosis \u2013 limitations for the underlying COPD detection","author":"Radovic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2019-213808","article-title":"Patient outcomes associated with post-tuberculosis lung damage in Malawi: a prospective cohort study","volume":"75","author":"Meghji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib24","first-page":"1500","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis, impaired lung function, disability and quality of life in a high-burden setting","volume":"13","author":"Maguire","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.167.9.950","article-title":"ATS statement on six-minute walk test","volume":"167","author":"Brooks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.20.0906","article-title":"Persistent chronic respiratory symptoms despite TB cure is poorly correlated with lung function","volume":"25","author":"Allwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00083507","article-title":"Tuberculosis and airflow obstruction: evidence from the PLATINO study in Latin America","volume":"30","author":"Menezes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02325-2014","article-title":"Tuberculosis associates with both airflow obstruction and low lung function: BOLD results","volume":"46","author":"Amaral","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib29","first-page":"369","article-title":"Predictors of chronic bronchitis in South African adults","volume":"8","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"7416","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7416.653","article-title":"Detecting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using peak flow rate: cross sectional survey","volume":"327","author":"Jackson","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib31","article-title":"The association between airflow obstruction and radiologic change by tuberculosis","volume":"6","author":"Hwang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib32","series-title":"The association between airflow obstruction and radiologic change by tuberculosis","author":"Hwang","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S116086","article-title":"The role of tuberculosis in COPD","volume":"12","author":"Yakar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0217289","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217289","article-title":"Assessment of lung function in successfully treated tuberculosis reveals high burden of ventilatory defects and COPD","volume":"14","author":"Gupte","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_522_16","article-title":"Evaluation of tuberculosis-associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at a tertiary care hospital: a case\u2013control study","volume":"34","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037978","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis and delay in anti-tuberculous treatment are important risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2016.03.007","article-title":"Post-tuberculous lung function impairment in a tuberculosis reference clinic in Cameroon","volume":"114","author":"Mbatchou Ngahane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2016.01.006","article-title":"Risk factors associated with development of pulmonary impairment after tuberculosis","volume":"63","author":"Gandhi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Tubercul"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2017.v107i5.12118","article-title":"Obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with previous tuberculosis: pathophysiology of a community-based cohort","volume":"107","author":"Allwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.18.0722","article-title":"Histologically confirmed tuberculosis-associated obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"23","author":"Allwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_499_18","article-title":"The clinico-radiological profile of obliterative bronchiolitis in a tertiary care center","volume":"36","author":"Utpat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200912-1858OC","article-title":"Pulmonary function abnormalities in HIV-infected patients during the current antiretroviral therapy era","volume":"182","author":"Gingo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0169359","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169359","article-title":"COPD in HIV-infected patients: CD4 cell count highly correlated","volume":"12","author":"Risso","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0170857","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170857","article-title":"A low peripheral blood CD4\/CD8 ratio is associated with pulmonary emphysema in HIV","volume":"12","author":"Triplette","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01692-2019","article-title":"The effect of HIV-associated tuberculosis, tuberculosis-IRIS and prednisone on lung function","volume":"55","author":"Stek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2011.07.023","article-title":"HIV-1 Tat increases oxidant burden in the lungs of transgenic mice","volume":"51","author":"Cota-Gomez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370600985875","article-title":"Woodsmoke health effects: a review","volume":"19","author":"Naeher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib48","first-page":"1092","article-title":"Wood smoke-associated lung disease: a clinical, functional, radiological and pathological description","volume":"12","author":"Moran-Mendoza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.109405","article-title":"Association between biomass fuel and pulmonary tuberculosis: a nested case-control study","volume":"64","author":"Kolappan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1427","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30343-0","article-title":"Adverse health effects associated with household air pollution: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and burden estimation study","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.2.385","article-title":"Bronchoscopic assessment of the evolution of endobronchial tuberculosis","volume":"117","author":"Chung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib52","first-page":"390","article-title":"Endobronchial tuberculosis simulating bronchial asthma","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Singap Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-15-7-309","article-title":"Investigation of endobronchial tuberculosis diagnoses in 22 cases","volume":"15","author":"Qingliang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.02.036","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the trachea","volume":"82","author":"Smati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.1996.43.2.147","article-title":"Study about the clinical features and Pulmonary function Tst of Endobronchial Tuberculosis","volume":"43","author":"Chung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Tubercul Respirat Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.11.008","article-title":"Aetiology in adult patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"101","author":"Shoemark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2002.00367.x","article-title":"Clinical, laboratory findings and microbiologic characterization of bronchiectasis in Thai patients","volume":"7","author":"Palwatwichai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2016.05.001","article-title":"Non CF-bronchiectasis: aetiologic approach, clinical, radiological, microbiological and functional profile in 277 patients","volume":"116","author":"Dimakou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S261797","article-title":"Performance of multidimensional severity scoring systems in patients with post-tuberculosis Bronchiectasis","volume":"15","author":"AL-Harbi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmonary Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.6.1988","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"121","author":"Soubani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.089441","article-title":"Global burden of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis as a sequel to pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"89","author":"Denning","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01184-2018","article-title":"Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis commonly complicates treated pulmonary tuberculosis with residual cavitation","volume":"53","author":"Page","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-015-2409-7","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with tuberculosis from Iran","volume":"34","author":"Hedayati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00054810","article-title":"Underlying conditions in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis including simple aspergilloma","volume":"37","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.01.014","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and prognosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"106","author":"Ohba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01062-2016","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"49","author":"Lowes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit411","article-title":"Long-term antifungal treatment improves health status in patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: a longitudinal analysis","volume":"57","author":"Al-shair","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-20-1815","article-title":"Association between airflow limitation and prognosis in patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.242","article-title":"The causes, treatment, and outcome of pulmonary hypertension in Africa: insights from the Pan African Pulmonary Hypertension Cohort (PAPUCO) registry","volume":"221","author":"Thienemann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib70","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis: analysis of 14 consecutive cases","volume":"5","author":"Ahmed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Circulatory, Respir Pulm Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.177433","article-title":"Tuberculosis associated pulmonary hypertension: the revelation of a clinical observation","volume":"33","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322011000400005","article-title":"Trends and predictors of changes in pulmonary function after treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"66","author":"Chung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061333","article-title":"Induced sputum MMP-1, -3 & -8 concentrations during treatment of tuberculosis","volume":"8","author":"Ugarte-Gil","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4177","article-title":"Persisting positron emission tomography lesion activity and Mycobacterium tuberculosis mRNA after tuberculosis cure","volume":"22","author":"Malherbe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036886","article-title":"Effect of standard tuberculosis treatment on plasma cytokine levels in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"7","author":"Riou","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz257","article-title":"Plasma proinflammatory cytokines are markers of disease severity and bacterial burden in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"6","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031224","article-title":"The dark side of the force: when the immune system is the fuel of tumor onset","volume":"22","author":"Digifico","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1177\/1947601911409747","article-title":"Inflammation and p53: a tale of two stresses","volume":"2","author":"Gudkov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genes Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-020-06891-5","article-title":"Cancer incidence attributable to tuberculosis in 2015: global, regional, and national estimates","volume":"20","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27477","article-title":"What proportion of lung cancer in never-smokers can be attributed to known risk factors?","volume":"131","author":"Sisti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000071701.62486.49","article-title":"Cross-reactive B-cell epitopes of microbial and human heat shock protein 60\/65 in atherosclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Perschinka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.05.015","article-title":"Post-tuberculosis incidence of diabetes, myocardial infarction, and stroke: retrospective cohort analysis of patients formerly treated for tuberculosis in Taiwan, 2002\u20132013","volume":"84","author":"Salindri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817000279","article-title":"Tuberculosis and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"145","author":"Huaman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.567735","article-title":"Tuberculosis and the risk of ischemic stroke","volume":"41","author":"Sheu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13117","article-title":"Tuberculosis increases the risk of peripheral arterial disease: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2014481","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.14481","article-title":"Association of mortality and years of potential life lost with active tuberculosis in the United States","volume":"3","author":"Lee-Rodriguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302431","article-title":"Mortality hazard and survival after tuberculosis treatment","volume":"105","author":"Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Publ Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.14.0242","article-title":"Longevity loss among cured tuberculosis patients and the potential value of prevention","volume":"18","author":"Hoger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.05.024","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality up to 5 years post tuberculosis treatment in South Africa: a pilot study","volume":"85","author":"Osman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S65331","article-title":"Long-term mortality in patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a Danish nationwide cohort study","author":"Christensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.14.0427","article-title":"Mortality after anti-tuberculosis treatment completion: results of long-term follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Shuldiner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib92","first-page":"797","article-title":"Elevated mortality following diagnosis with a treatable disease: tuberculosis","volume":"9","author":"Tocque","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30518-3","article-title":"Long-term survival and cause-specific mortality of patients newly diagnosed with tuberculosis in S\u00e3o Paulo state, Brazil, 2010\u201315: a population-based, longitudinal study","volume":"20","author":"Ranzani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2015.07.005","article-title":"Tuberculosis mortality in a rural population from South India","volume":"63","author":"Kolappan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Tubercul"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0193396","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0193396","article-title":"Long-term outcome of smear-positive tuberculosis patients after initiation and completion of treatment: a ten-year retrospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Dangisso","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy665","article-title":"Post-treatment mortality among patients with tuberculosis: a prospective cohort study of 10 964 patients in Vietnam","volume":"68","author":"Fox","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00193413","article-title":"Financial burden for tuberculosis patients in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Tanimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215338","article-title":"The long term effect of pulmonary tuberculosis on income and employment in a low income, urban setting","volume":"76","author":"Meghji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.08.024","article-title":"Perceptions of tuberculosis patients about their physical, mental and social well-being: a field report from south India","volume":"60","author":"Rajeswari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.21.0425","article-title":"Clinical standards for the assessment, management and rehabilitation of post-TB lung disease","volume":"25","author":"Migliori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570723000586?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570723000586?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T04:01:09Z","timestamp":1758081669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019570723000586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0019570723000586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post tuberculosis lung disease and tuberculosis sequelae: A narrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Tuberculosis Association of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}