{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:02:25Z","timestamp":1790344945230,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T23:20:17Z","timestamp":1787095217000},"page":"S229-S233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Palliative care in tuberculosis: Need, challenges and future directions for India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Rajam K.","family":"Iyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajani S.","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sreedevi","family":"Warrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6774-4114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rakesh","family":"PS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib1","series-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2025","year":"2025"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib2","first-page":"88","article-title":"Tuberculosis and mental health: a poorly addressed syndemic in India","volume":"73","author":"Muneeswaran","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Assoc Phys India"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0005109","article-title":"TB stigma in India: a narrative review of types of stigma, gender differences, and potential interventions","volume":"5","author":"Carwile","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Publ Health"},{"issue":"168","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0221-2022","article-title":"Post-tuberculosis lung impairment: systematic review and meta-analysis of spirometry data from 14 621 people","volume":"32","author":"Ivanova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib5","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO Definition of Palliative Care [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/cancer\/palliative\/definition\/en\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib6","series-title":"The End TB Strategy","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.25259\/IJPC_141_2022","article-title":"Palliative care in drug resistance tuberculosis: an overlooked component in management","volume":"29","author":"Rai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Palliat Care"},{"issue":"2S","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2017.03.019","article-title":"Palliative care for tuberculosis","volume":"55","author":"Connor","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib9","series-title":"Guidelines for Providing Palliative Care to Patients with Tuberculosis","author":"Gwyther","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib10","series-title":"WHO Operational Handbook on Tuberculosis: Module on Treatment - Patient Care and Support","year":"2022"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70084-1","article-title":"Palliative and end-of-life care in the global response to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"12","author":"Harding","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(17)30079-6","article-title":"The epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis and management of multidrug-resistant and incurable tuberculosis","volume":"5","author":"Dheda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.051698","article-title":"Apocalypse or redemption: responding to extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"87","author":"Upshur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200605-587ST","article-title":"An official American thoracic society clinical policy statement: palliative care for patients with respiratory diseases and critical illnesses","volume":"177","author":"Lanken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib15","first-page":"26","article-title":"Palliative care for patients with tuberculosis: need of the hour","volume":"4","author":"Nancy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tamil Nadu J Public Health Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib16","series-title":"Review on Palliative Care with a Focus on 18 High TB Priority Countries","year":"2021"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11111586","article-title":"A dual perspective of psycho-social barriers and challenges experienced by drug-resistant TB patients and their caregivers through the course of diagnosis and treatment: findings from a qualitative study in bengaluru and hyderabad districts of South India","volume":"11","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib18","series-title":"Guidelines for Programmatic Management of drug-resistant Tuberculosis in India 2021","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.02.005","article-title":"Kerala, India: a regional community-based palliative care model","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"2S","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2017.04.024","article-title":"Palliative care in South Africa","volume":"55","author":"Drenth","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1448","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(25)00173-1","article-title":"Nurse-led palliative care for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a parallel, single-blind, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial in Uganda","volume":"13","author":"Buyinza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570726002295?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570726002295?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T13:25:07Z","timestamp":1790342707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019570726002295"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0019570726002295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Palliative care in tuberculosis: Need, challenges and future directions for India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Tuberculosis Association of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}