{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:00:29Z","timestamp":1790625629447,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023003","name":"NITTE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/RG\/NUSR2\/KSHEMA\/2025\/11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/RG\/NUSR2\/KSHEMA\/2025\/11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023003","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:04:23Z","timestamp":1787238263000},"page":"S167-S172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Utilization and operational challenges of the Ni-kshay Mitra Initiative (NMI) among people with tuberculosis in coastal Karnataka: A cross-sectional implementation study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4518-2675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Bilal","family":"Pasha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8132-4986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhinav","family":"Srivastav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1548-738X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjit Ganesh","family":"Hegde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3899-768X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirankumar","family":"Sheeranahalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9839-3556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankeeta Menona","family":"Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib1","series-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report","year":"2025"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy675","article-title":"Undernutrition and tuberculosis: public health implications","volume":"219","author":"Sinha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.25.0655","article-title":"Nutritional interventions for TB: a critical component of integrated TB care amid funding challenges","volume":"30","author":"Sana","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.21.0488","article-title":"Opportunities to prevent and manage undernutrition to amplify efforts to end TB","volume":"26","author":"Darnton-Hill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1402","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00324-8","article-title":"Nutritional support for adult patients with microbiologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis: outcomes in a programmatic cohort nested within the RATIONS trial in Jharkhand, India","volume":"11","author":"Bhargava","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib6","article-title":"Nutritional supplementation in tuberculosis treatment: a mixed methods study of clinical outcomes and patient perceptions in Jamnagar, India","author":"Shah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib7","article-title":"Improving tuberculosis treatment success rate through nutrition supplements and counselling: findings from a pilot intervention in India","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0305855","article-title":"Effectiveness of food supplement on treatment outcomes and quality of life in pulmonary tuberculosis: phased implementation approach","volume":"19","author":"Mahapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuad120","article-title":"Effectiveness of nutritional support to improve treatment adherence in patients with tuberculosis: a systematic review","volume":"82","author":"Wagnew","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed10040114","article-title":"Qualitative Study of nutritional support-related perceptions and preferences among persons affected by TB, family caregivers, and healthcare providers in India","volume":"10","author":"Ramraj","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17111878","article-title":"Nutritional deficiencies and management in tuberculosis: pharmacotherapeutic and clinical implications","volume":"17","author":"F\u00e2c\u0103","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib12","first-page":"101","article-title":"Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan-A step towards the elimination of the oldest known infectious disease","volume":"7","author":"Yadav","year":"2022","journal-title":"IP Indian J Immunol Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib13","article-title":"Nikshay mitra: a remarkable initiative in efforts against tuberculosis","author":"Yadav","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.4103\/jalh.jalh_61_24","article-title":"A qualitative analysis of the driving forces behind the Nikshay mitra in National Tuberculosis Elimination Program of India","volume":"5","author":"Nath","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Adv Lung Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.09.005","article-title":"Coverage and utilization of Nikshay Poshan Yojana among patients with tuberculosis: exploring patterns and influencing factors","volume":"72","author":"Chadhar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian J Tubercul"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4376","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20233481","article-title":"Utilization of Nikshay Poshan Yojana scheme among tuberculosis patients registered in a designated microscopy center, Bangalore","volume":"10","author":"Rabeensa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20230090","article-title":"Utilization of Nikshay Poshan Yojna in tuberculosis patients in two tuberculosis units of North India","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Pediatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0005477","article-title":"Coverage, delivery models, and implementation challenges of the community driven nutritional supplementation initiative for people with TB: a mixed methods study from Puducherry, India","volume":"5","author":"Gouroumourty","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Publ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2024.03.014","article-title":"Availability, utilization and challenges for implementation of Nikshay Mitra scheme in Mandya district of Karnataka: a cross-sectional mixed method concurrent evaluation study","volume":"72","author":"Siddalingappa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian J Tubercul"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s44263-023-00013-6","article-title":"Evaluation of a results-based financing nutrition intervention for tuberculosis patients in Madhya Pradesh, India, implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"1","author":"Howell","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0004219","article-title":"Qualitative study of acceptability, benefits, and feasibility of a food-based intervention among participants and stakeholders of the RATIONS trial","volume":"5","author":"Bandewar","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Publ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.12.004","article-title":"A study about awareness and utilization of \u2018Nikshay Poshan Yojana\u2019 benefits in selected tuberculosis units in Pune district in India","volume":"72","author":"Barve","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian J Tubercul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib23","article-title":"Undernutrition is feeding the tuberculosis pandemic: a perspective","volume":"27","author":"Carwile","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Mycobact Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.15.0076","article-title":"Food assistance to tuberculosis patients: lessons from Afghanistan","volume":"6","author":"Pedrazzoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Public Health Action"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219118","article-title":"Nutrition support for HIV-TB co-infected adults in Senegal, West Africa: a randomized pilot implementation study","volume":"14","author":"Benzekri","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib26","first-page":"252","article-title":"Social support Programme for tuberculosis patients in Armenia: perceptions of patients and doctors","author":"Davtyan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Panor"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6109","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1229_20","article-title":"Utilisation of nutritional support scheme among the patients of tuberculosis: a myth or a truth","volume":"9","author":"Begum","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16259-6","article-title":"Barriers to tuberculosis treatment adherence in high-burden tuberculosis settings in Ashanti region, Ghana: a qualitative study from patient's perspective","volume":"23","author":"Appiah","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2019.1633725","article-title":"I am on treatment since 5 months but I have not received any money\u2019: coverage, delays and implementation challenges of \u2018Direct Benefit Transfer\u2019 for tuberculosis patients \u2013 a mixed-methods study from South India","volume":"12","author":"Nirgude","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570726002349?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019570726002349?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:25:51Z","timestamp":1790623551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019570726002349"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0019570726002349"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Utilization and operational challenges of the Ni-kshay Mitra Initiative (NMI) among people with tuberculosis in coastal Karnataka: A cross-sectional implementation study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Tuberculosis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijtb.2026.08.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Tuberculosis Association of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}