{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T21:27:46Z","timestamp":1789507666912,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]],"date-time":"2017-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Women's Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T20:58:55Z","timestamp":1517518735000},"page":"27-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["The impact of pediatric skin disease on self-esteem"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"K.L.","family":"Vivar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kruse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475417716117","article-title":"Approach to the management of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa: A consensus document","volume":"21","author":"Alavi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1738","article-title":"Mild eczema affects self-perceived health among pre-adolescent girls","volume":"94","author":"Ballardini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2002.00086.x","article-title":"Congenital nevocytic nevi: Follow-up of a Swedish birth register sample regarding etiologic factors, discomfort, and removal rate","volume":"19","author":"Berg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.02.024","article-title":"Large or multiple congenital melanocytic nevi: Occurrence of cutaneous melanoma in 1008 persons","volume":"52","author":"Bett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00745.x","article-title":"The course of life of patients with childhood atopic dermatitis","volume":"26","author":"Brenninkmeijer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2767","article-title":"Growth characteristics of infantile hemangiomas: Implications for management","volume":"122","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S91263","article-title":"Stigmatization and self-perception in children with atopic dermatitis","volume":"9","author":"Chernyshov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-303745","article-title":"Infantile haemangiomas and quality of life","volume":"98","author":"Cohen-Barak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dc129","article-title":"Infantile hemangioma: Clinical assessment of the involuting phase and implications for management","volume":"130","author":"Couto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.69.6.670","article-title":"Psychosocial adjustment in preschool children with atopic eczema","volume":"69","author":"Daud","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc2102_3","article-title":"Psychosocial development of children with hemangiomas: Home, school, health care collaboration","volume":"21","author":"Dieterich-Miller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Child Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1992.tb00339.x","article-title":"Behavioral adjustment and self-concept of young children with hemangiomas","volume":"9","author":"Dieterich-Miller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.109814","article-title":"The impact of tacrolimus ointment on health-related quality of life of adult and pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"44","author":"Drake","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.56.5.710","article-title":"The adaptation of parents to the birth of an infant with a congenital malformation: A hypothetical model","volume":"56","author":"Drotar","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13209","article-title":"Methotrexate for severe childhood atopic dermatitis: Clinical experience in a tertiary center","volume":"34","author":"Dvorakova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0080","series-title":"Developmental-behavioral pediatrics","first-page":"xviii","article-title":"Self-concept","author":"Dweck","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2307\/1602703","article-title":"The development of children ages 6 to 14","volume":"9","author":"Eccles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Futur Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.04.019","article-title":"Impact of atopic dermatitis on health-related quality of life and productivity in adults in the United States: An analysis using the National Health and Wellness Survey","volume":"77","author":"Eckert","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.03.023","article-title":"Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: Section 2. Management and treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical therapies","volume":"71","author":"Eichenfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.10.010","article-title":"Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: Section 1. Diagnosis and assessment of atopic dermatitis","volume":"70","author":"Eichenfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1082","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of hidradenitis suppurativa: A qualitative study","volume":"91","author":"Esmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2010.04.004","article-title":"Medical and psychosocial impact of acne","volume":"29","author":"Fried","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.11.1026","article-title":"Bullying, psychosocial adjustment, and academic performance in elementary school","volume":"159","author":"Glew","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02511.x","article-title":"Depression and suicidal ideation in dermatology patients with acne, alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis","volume":"139","author":"Gupta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0413","article-title":"Prospective study of infantile hemangiomas: Clinical characteristics predicting complications and treatment","volume":"118","author":"Haggstrom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.12.003","article-title":"Prospective study of infantile hemangiomas: Demographic, prenatal, and perinatal characteristics","volume":"150","author":"Hemangioma Investigator Group","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900010303","article-title":"Social issues and body image concerns of port wine stain patients undergoing laser therapy","volume":"1","author":"Kalick","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(94)70004-4","article-title":"The prevalence of childhood atopic eczema in a general population","volume":"30","author":"Kay","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.028","article-title":"Persistence of atopic dermatitis (AD): A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08849.x","article-title":"Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Registry for Congenital Melanocytic Naevi: Prospective study 1988-2007. Part 1-epidemiology, phenotype and outcomes","volume":"160","author":"Kinsler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08901.x","article-title":"Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Registry for Congenital Melanocytic Naevi: Prospective study 1988-2007. Part 2 -Evaluation of treatments","volume":"160","author":"Kinsler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-011-0903-4","article-title":"Laser and IPL treatment of port-wine stains: Therapy options, limitations, and practical aspects","volume":"26","author":"Klein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2000.00712.x","article-title":"Psychosocial sequelae in 29 children with giant congenital melanocytic naevi","volume":"25","author":"Koot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.05.043","article-title":"New recommendations for the categorization of cutaneous features of congenital melanocytic nevi","volume":"68","author":"Krengel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1991.tb00945.x","article-title":"The psychosocial effects of acne on adolescents","volume":"8","author":"Krowchuk","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1989.tb01800.x","article-title":"Psychological disabilities amongst patients with port wine stains","volume":"121","author":"Lanigan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.07.051","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa in the pediatric population","volume":"73","author":"Liy-Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2007.00547.x","article-title":"Experiences of appearance-related teasing and bullying in skin diseases and their psychological sequelae: Results of a qualitative study","volume":"22","author":"Magin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2012.01758.x","article-title":"Self-concept in youth with congenital facial differences: Development and recommendations for medical providers","volume":"29","author":"Marik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.06.004","article-title":"Self- and parent-perceived stigmatisation in children and adolescents with congenital or acquired facial differences","volume":"65","author":"Masnari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jss106","article-title":"Stigmatization predicts psychological adjustment and quality of life in children and adolescents with a facial difference","volume":"38","author":"Masnari","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/78.3.286","article-title":"Effect of percutaneous local anaesthetics on pain reduction during pulse dye laser treatment of portwine stains","volume":"78","author":"McCafferty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1997.tb01053.x","article-title":"Demographic study of port wine stain patients attending a laser clinic: Family history, prevalence of naevus anaemicus and results of prior treatment","volume":"22","author":"Mills","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.375","article-title":"Consequences of psychological distress in adolescents with acne","volume":"131","author":"Misery","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12802","article-title":"Psychodermatologic effects of atopic dermatitis and acne: A review on self-esteem and identity","volume":"33","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280204100505","article-title":"Perceptions of physicians and pediatric patients about atopic dermatitis, its impact, and its treatment","volume":"41","author":"Paller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1597\/06-072.1","article-title":"Measuring the quality of life of youth with facial differences","volume":"44","author":"Patrick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.12.007","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa in prepubescent and pubescent children","volume":"33","author":"Scheinfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.03.007","article-title":"Typical and atypical clinical appearance of atopic dermatitis","volume":"35","author":"Silverberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2007.00383.x","article-title":"Stigma experiences in youth with facial differences: A multi-site study of adolescents and their mothers","volume":"10","author":"Strauss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofacial Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962012000600007","article-title":"The impact of acne vulgaris on quality of life and psychic health in young adolescents in Greece. Results of a population survey","volume":"87","author":"Tasoula","year":"2012","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02314.x","article-title":"Potential psychological benefits from early treatment of port-wine stains in children","volume":"139","author":"Troilius","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(97)90335-0","article-title":"Psychosocial adjustment of children and adults with port wine stains","volume":"50","author":"van der Horst","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.07.047","article-title":"New insights into the diagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa: Clinical presentations and phenotypes","volume":"73","author":"van der Zee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70442-6","article-title":"Recent findings in the epidemiologic evidence, classification, and subtypes of acne vulgaris","volume":"39","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.04.043","article-title":"How epidemiology has challenged 3 prevailing concepts about atopic dermatitis","volume":"118","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.3.229","article-title":"A psychological profile of children with hemangiomas and their families","volume":"5","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Women's Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235264751730093X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235264751730093X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T16:03:19Z","timestamp":1660406599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S235264751730093X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S235264751730093X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-6475"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-6475","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of pediatric skin disease on self-esteem","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Women's Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijwd.2017.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Women's Dermatologic Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}