{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T16:09:22Z","timestamp":1783613362838,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Immunobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T22:35:15Z","timestamp":1614638115000},"page":"152076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Immunological screening of Lassa Virus among Health workers and Contacts of patients of Lassa fever in Ondo State"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"226","author":[{"given":"Joseph Ojonugwa","family":"Shaibu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olumuyiwa Babalola","family":"Salu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olufemi Samuel","family":"Amoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ifeoma","family":"Idigbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adesola Zaidat","family":"Musa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver Chukwujekwu","family":"Ezechi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chukwuyem","family":"Abejegah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwafemi","family":"Ayodeji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babatunde Lawal","family":"Salako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunday Aremu","family":"Omilabu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary Ajuma","family":"Audu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6992","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.15.6992-7004.2000","article-title":"Genetic diversity among Lassa virus strains","volume":"74","author":"Bowen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01891-10","article-title":"Current molecular epidemiology of Lassa virus in Nigeria","volume":"49","author":"Ehichioya","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.39.16-00728","article-title":"Management of a Lassa fever outbreak, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, 2016","volume":"22","author":"Ehlkes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2007.11.019","article-title":"Strain-specific antibody response to Lassa virus in the local population of west Africa","volume":"42","author":"Emmerich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1970.19.670","article-title":"Lassa fever, a new virus disease of man from West Africa. I. Clinical description and pathological findings","volume":"19","author":"Frame","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1014","article-title":"Guidance for contact tracing of infected cases of Lassa fever, Ebola or Marburg Haemorrhagic fever on an airplane: Results of a European expert consultation","volume":"12","author":"Gilsdorf","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1225893","article-title":"Epidemiology. Emerging disease or diagnosis?","volume":"338","author":"Gire","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1983.32.829","article-title":"Case-control study of Mastomys natalensis and humans in Lassa virus-infected households in Sierra Leone","volume":"32","author":"Keenlyside","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2007.11.003","article-title":"New opportunities for field research on the pathogenesis and treatment of Lassa fever","volume":"78","author":"Khan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antiviral Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2108.150312","article-title":"Lassa virus in multimammate rats, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"21","author":"Kouadio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1212.060812","article-title":"Mastomys natalensi s and Lassa Fever, West Africa","volume":"12","author":"Lecompte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01037","article-title":"Lassa virus isolates from Mali and the Ivory Coast represent an emerging fifth lineage","volume":"6","author":"Manning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters C. (2010). Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Lassa virus, and the South American hemorrhagic fevers. In: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett\u2019s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Mandell, Bennett, Dolin (editors). Churchill Livingstone; 2010. pp. 2091\u20132098.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-06839-3.00167-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1607.100146","article-title":"Detection of Lassa virus, Mali","volume":"16","author":"Safronetz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01469.x","article-title":"Lassa fever in West Africa: Evidence of an expanded region of Endemicity","volume":"59","author":"Sogoba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zoonoses Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw589","article-title":"Viremia and clinical presentation in Nicaraguan patients infected with Zika Virus, Chikungunya Virus, and Dengue Virus","volume":"63","author":"Waggoner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2403.171905","article-title":"New Lineage of Lassa Virus, Togo, 2016","volume":"24","author":"Whitmer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.3390\/v4102031","article-title":"Pathogenesis of Lassa fever","volume":"4","author":"Yun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Viruses"}],"container-title":["Immunobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0171298521000243?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0171298521000243?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T16:47:03Z","timestamp":1759250823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0171298521000243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0171298521000243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0171-2985"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0171-2985","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immunological screening of Lassa Virus among Health workers and Contacts of patients of Lassa fever in Ondo State","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Immunobiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.imbio.2021.152076","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152076"}}