{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:06:54Z","timestamp":1788304014474,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020323","name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020323","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NanoImpact"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:34:35Z","timestamp":1773189275000},"page":"100617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Human reproductive exposure to microplastics: A multi-technique analytical study of menstrual and amniotic fluids"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Girish Chandra","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damini","family":"Devrukhkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul Mulchandji","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sourav","family":"Debnath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhumi","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Rajotiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivang","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupama","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahaveer","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Nathiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balvir Singh","family":"Tomar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00186","article-title":"Maternal exposure to polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics causes fetal growth restriction in mice","volume":"9","author":"Aghaei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118299","article-title":"Airborne microplastics and SARS-CoV-2 in total suspended particles in the area surrounding the largest medical Centre in Latin America","volume":"292","author":"Amato-Louren\u00e7o","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0015","series-title":"Polypropylene. A book Chapter, Polymer Science and Technology Series","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-4421-6_46","article-title":"Infrared and Raman spectroscopy of polypropylene","volume":"2","author":"Andreassen","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/chir.20970","article-title":"Synthesis and enantiopreferential DNA\u2010binding profile of late 3d transition metal R\u2010 and S\u2010enantiomeric complexes derived from N, N\u2010bis\u2010(1\u2010benzyl\u20102\u2010ethoxyethane): validation of R\u2010enantiomer of copper(II) complex as a human topoisomerase II inhibitor","volume":"23","author":"Arjmand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chirality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0025","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. Sept 9-11, 2008","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s43591-023-00056-4","article-title":"Hot or not: systematic review and laboratory evaluation of the hot needle test for microplastic identification","volume":"3","author":"Beckingham","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microplast. Nanoplast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18785","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-23318-2","article-title":"Optical photothermal infrared spectroscopy with simultaneously acquired Raman spectroscopy for two-dimensional microplastic identification","volume":"12","author":"B\u00f6ke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics13070921","article-title":"Detection of microplastic in human placenta and meconium in a clinical setting","volume":"13","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-022-00605-3","article-title":"An emerging role of microplastics in the aetiology of lung ground glass nodules","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the impact of polystyrene microplastic beads on male gonads of the marine mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis","volume":"0","author":"Chianese","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfae021","article-title":"Quantitation and identification of microplastics accumulation in human placental specimens using pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry","volume":"199","author":"Garcia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2630","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24032630","article-title":"Application of vibrational spectroscopic techniques in the study of the natural polysaccharides and their cross-linking process","volume":"24","author":"Gieroba","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130138","article-title":"The landscape of micron-scale particles including microplastics in human enclosed body fluids","volume":"442","author":"Guan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2013.11.046","article-title":"Pollen Raman spectra database: application to the identification of airborne pollen","volume":"119C","author":"Guedes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0075","article-title":"Microplastics and additives in patients with preterm birth: the first evidence of their presence in both human amniotic fluid and placenta","volume":"343","author":"Hal Far","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2021.10.002","article-title":"Polystyrene microplastics disturb maternal\u2013fetal immune balance and cause reproductive toxicity in pregnant mice","volume":"106","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12457","article-title":"Detection of microplastics in human colectomy specimens","volume":"5","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EM00232J","article-title":"Microscopic menace: exploring the link between microplastics and cancer pathogenesis","volume":"27","author":"Joseph","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.213","article-title":"A high-performance protocol for extraction of microplastics in fish","volume":"578","author":"Karami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173522","article-title":"Prevalence and implications of microplastic contaminants in general human seminal fluid: a Raman spectroscopic study","volume":"937","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158699","article-title":"Detection of various microplastics in placentas, meconium, infant feces, breastmilk and infant formula: a pilot prospective study","volume":"854","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3390\/environments8120138","article-title":"Microplastic contamination in human stools, foods, and drinking water associated with Indonesian coastal population","volume":"8","author":"Luqman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environments"},{"issue":"2025","key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0115","article-title":"Toxicological effects and potential reproductive risk of microplastic-induced molecular changes in protamine-like proteins and their DNA binding","volume":"405","author":"Marinaro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"issue":"2024","key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0120","article-title":"Micro Raman spectroscopy detects the presence of microplastics in human urine and kidney tissue","volume":"184","author":"Massardo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2025.108039","article-title":"Contamination of microplastics in breast milk: risks that arise against the health of infants in Indonesia","volume":"74","author":"Meylanzharie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165922","article-title":"Raman microspectroscopy evidence of microplastics in human semen","volume":"901","author":"Montano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-024-01044-y","article-title":"Recent advances and future technologies in nano-microplastics detection","volume":"37","author":"Nene","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2021.02.011","article-title":"Microplastics in drinking water? Present state of knowledge and open questions","volume":"41","author":"O\u00dfmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106274","article-title":"Plasticenta: first evidence of microplastics in human placenta","volume":"146","author":"Ragusa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14132700","article-title":"Raman microspectroscopy detection and characterisation of microplastics in human breastmilk","volume":"14","author":"Ragusa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1392550","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the bioaccumulation of bisphenol a in the blood serum and follicular fluid of women living in two areas with different environmental impacts","volume":"15","author":"Raimondo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.05.043","article-title":"Laura Fuc, cortical spreading depression differentially affects lysine methylation of H3 histone at neuroprotective genes and retrotransposon sequences","volume":"1467","author":"Rana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280594","article-title":"Detection of microplastics in human saphenous vein tissue using \u03bcFTIR: a pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Rotchell","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.08.010","article-title":"MIR spectral characterization of plastic to enable discrimination in an industrial recycling context: II. Specific case of polyolefins","volume":"98","author":"Signoret","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2024.154030","article-title":"Microplastics\/nanoplastics and neurological health: an overview of neurological defects and mechanisms","volume":"511","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/21\/19\/195102","article-title":"DNA interaction studies of new nano metal-based anticancer agent: validation by spectroscopic methods","volume":"21","author":"Tabassum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jorganchem.2012.04.027","article-title":"Chiral nano heterobimetallic DNA receptors: in vitro binding studies, cleavage activity and DNA condensation studies (TEM and AFM imaging)","volume":"713","author":"Tabassum","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136637","article-title":"Association between microplastics in human amniotic fluid and pregnancy outcomes: detection and characterization using Raman spectroscopy and pyrolysis GC\/MS","volume":"482","author":"Tian","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11010040","article-title":"First evidence of microplastics in human urine, a preliminary study of intake in the human body","volume":"11","author":"Pironti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9355","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-64774-4","article-title":"A multimodal cross-species comparison of pancreas development","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["NanoImpact"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452074826000078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452074826000078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T11:31:58Z","timestamp":1781868718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2452074826000078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S2452074826000078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617","relation":{},"ISSN":["2452-0748"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2452-0748","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Human reproductive exposure to microplastics: A multi-technique analytical study of menstrual and amniotic fluids","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NanoImpact","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.impact.2026.100617","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100617"}}