{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:15:37Z","timestamp":1790810137397,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infant Behavior and Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T13:19:40Z","timestamp":1622639980000},"page":"101591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The interplay between early social interaction, language and executive function development in deaf and hearing infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9495-1274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary","family":"Morgan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9037-1355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Curtin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Botting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0005","series-title":"Communication development during infancy","author":"Adamson","year":"1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-818X.2007.00014.x","article-title":"Joint attention and vocabulary development: A critical look","volume":"1","author":"Akhtar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Language and Linguistics Compass"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000021","article-title":"Inner speech: Development, cognitive functions, phenomenology, and neurobiology","volume":"141","author":"Alderson-Day","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.8.2.71.8724","article-title":"Assessment and development of executive function (EF) during childhood","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_JSLHR-H-13-0054","article-title":"Executive functioning skills in preschool-age children with cochlear implants","volume":"57","author":"Beer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020378","article-title":"Contemporary speech and oral language care for deaf and hard-of-hearing children using hearing devices","volume":"9","author":"Bergeron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01397.x","article-title":"From external regulatory to self- regulatory: Early parenting precursors of young children\u2019s executive functioning","volume":"81","author":"Bernier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01499.x","article-title":"A developmental perspective on executive function","volume":"81","author":"Best","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2009.05.002","article-title":"Executive function after age 5: Changes and correlates","volume":"29","author":"Best","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2012.11.001","article-title":"Development of early communication skills in the first two years of life","volume":"36","author":"Beuker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infant Behavior & Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.233","article-title":"Parental scaffolding and the development of executive function","volume":"123","author":"Bibok","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0403","article-title":"When words fail us: Insights into language processing from developmental and acquired disorders","volume":"369","author":"Bishop","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721415622634","article-title":"Developmental science and executive function","volume":"25","author":"Blair","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.3.867","article-title":"Maternal responsiveness to young children at three ages: Longitudinal analysis of a multidimensional, modular and specific parental construct","volume":"44","author":"Bornstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13086","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13086","article-title":"Rapid development of perceptual gaze control in hearing native signing infants and children","author":"Bosworth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12659","article-title":"Non-verbal executive function is mediated by language: A study of deaf and hearing children","volume":"88","author":"Botting","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2016.06.005","article-title":"Exploring early communicative behaviours: A fine-grained analysis of infant shows and gives","volume":"44","author":"Boundy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infant Behavior & Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0090","series-title":"In search of mind: Essays in autobiography","author":"Bruner","year":"1983"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5834.2003.06803012.x","article-title":"Executive function in context: Development, measurement, theory, and experience","volume":"68","author":"Carlson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.40.6.1105","article-title":"Executive function and theory of mind: Stability and prediction from ages 2 to 3","volume":"40","author":"Carlson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01583.x","article-title":"Less is more: Executive function and symbolic representation in preschool children","volume":"16","author":"Carlson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0110","series-title":"The Oxford handbook of developmental psychology (Vol. 1): Body and mind","first-page":"706","article-title":"Executive function","author":"Carlson","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_JSLHR-L-13-0262","article-title":"Development of joint engagement in young deaf and hearing children: Effects of chronological age and language skills","volume":"57","author":"Cejas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2019.04.004","article-title":"Effects of children\u2019s hearing loss on the synchrony between parents\u2019 object naming and children\u2019s attention","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infant Behavior & Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03621.x","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental disorders in children with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss: A clinical study","volume":"52","author":"Chilosi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0130","volume":"Volume 4","author":"Crossley","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01863.x","article-title":"Identification of effective strategies to promote language in deaf children with cochlear implants","volume":"84","author":"Cruz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12126","article-title":"Infant attention and early childhood executive function","volume":"85","author":"Cuevas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0145","series-title":"Executive function: Development across the life span","first-page":"11","article-title":"Emergence of executive function in infancy","author":"Cuevas","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01556","article-title":"Modality use in joint attention between hearing parents and deaf children","volume":"6","author":"Depowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31806dc1ab","article-title":"Maternal contributions: Supporting language development in young children with cochlear implants","volume":"28","author":"DesJardin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ear & Hearing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01902","article-title":"Executive function mediates the relations between parental behaviors and children\u2019s early academic ability","volume":"7","author":"Devine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0165","series-title":"Brain maturation and cognitive development: Comparative and cross-cultural perspectives","first-page":"127","article-title":"Frontal lobe involvement in cognitive changes during the first year of life","author":"Diamond","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0170","series-title":"Principles of frontal lobe function","first-page":"466","article-title":"Normal development of prefrontal cortex from birth to young adulthood: Cognitive functions, anatomy, and biochemistry","author":"Diamond","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0180","series-title":"The epigenesist of mind: Essays on biology and cognition","first-page":"67","article-title":"Neuropsychological insights into the meaning of object concept development","author":"Diamond","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000919000667","article-title":"Talk with me! Parental linguistic input to toddlers with moderate hearing loss","volume":"47","author":"Dirks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12843","article-title":"Infants\u2019 intentionally communicative vocalizations elicit responses from caregivers and are the best predictors of the transition to language: A longitudinal investigation of infants\u2019 vocalizations, gestures and word production","volume":"23","author":"Donnellan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.12.001","article-title":"Sustained attention, selective attention and cognitive control in deaf and hearing children","volume":"309","author":"Dye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/65.1.49","article-title":"Executive functions and their disorders","volume":"65","author":"Elliott","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Medical Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2014.04.001","article-title":"Synchrony, complexity and directiveness in mothers\u2019 interactions with infants pre- and post-cochlear implantation","volume":"37","author":"Fagan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infant Behavior & Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5834.2011.00660.x","article-title":"Parent\u2013infant synchrony: A biobehavioral model of mutual influences in the formation of affiliative bonds","volume":"7","author":"Feldman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enm067","article-title":"Executive function and language in deaf children","volume":"13","author":"Figueras","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020209077181","article-title":"Epidemiology of the UK population of hearing-impaired children, including characteristics of those with and without cochlear implants\u2014Audiology, aetiology, comorbidity and affluence","volume":"41","author":"Fortnum","year":"2002","journal-title":"International journal of audiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(00)00224-8","article-title":"Neuronal mechanisms of executive control by the prefrontal cortex","volume":"39","author":"Funahashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1111\/lang.12388","article-title":"Inhibitory control skills and language acquisition in toddlers and preschool children","volume":"70","author":"Gandolfi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Language Learning"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.1.31","article-title":"Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework","volume":"134","author":"Garon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0240","series-title":"The social context of cognitive development","author":"Gauvain","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_AJSLP-15-0169","article-title":"Mapping the early language environment using all-day recordings and automated analysis","volume":"26","author":"Gilkerson","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00197","article-title":"A study of multimodal motherese: The role of temporal synchrony between verbal labels and gestures","volume":"71","author":"Gogate","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enw054","article-title":"Auditory deprivation does not impair executive function, but language deprivation might: Evidence from a parent-report measure in deaf native signing children","volume":"22","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_JSLHR-L-17-0281","article-title":"Executive function in deaf children: Auditory access and language access","volume":"61","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0265","first-page":"316","article-title":"Early communication in sign and speech","volume":"Volume 2","author":"Harris","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1353\/mpq.2006.0027","article-title":"Mother and caregiver sensitivity over time: Predicting language and academic outcomes with variable- and person-centered approaches","volume":"52","author":"Hirsh-Pasek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615581493","article-title":"The contribution of early communication quality to low-income children\u2019s language success","volume":"26","author":"Hirsh-Pasek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000852","article-title":"The impact of family environment on language development of children with cochlear implants: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Holzinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1998.tb00921.x","article-title":"Executive function in preschoolers: Links with theory of mind and verbal ability","volume":"16","author":"Hughes","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2802_5","article-title":"Executive function and theory of mind in 2 year olds: A family affair?","volume":"28","author":"Hughes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"123","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.234","article-title":"How do families help or hinder the emergence of early executive function?","author":"Hughes","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Directions for Child and Adolescent development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0300","series-title":"Children and emotion: New insights into developmental affective sciences","first-page":"95","article-title":"How does talk about thoughts, desires, and feelings foster children\u2019s socio-cognitive development? Mediators, moderators and implications for intervention","author":"Hughes","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420280504","article-title":"The inhibition of automatic saccades in early infancy","volume":"28","author":"Johnson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0310","first-page":"e400","article-title":"Expressive vocabulary predicts nonverbal executive function: A 2-year longitudinal study of deaf and hearing children","volume":"91","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"Sup. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S262","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0242E","article-title":"Early pragmatics in deaf and hard of hearing infants","volume":"146","author":"Kelly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7687.00300","article-title":"Helping children apply their knowledge to their behavior on a dimension-switching task","volume":"6","author":"Kirkham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.2307\/1131828","article-title":"Inhibitory control in young children and its role in emerging internalization","volume":"67","author":"Kochanska","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327078IN0302_5","article-title":"Commentary: The co-developments of attention and emotion regulation","volume":"2","author":"Kopp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000908","article-title":"Language development in the \ufb01rst year of life: What deaf children might be missing before cochlear implantation","volume":"37","author":"Levine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otology & Neurotology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0340","series-title":"The Oxford handbook of deaf studies in learning and cognition","article-title":"Foundations of language development in deaf and hard-of-hearing infants: Cognitive and social processes","author":"Levine","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.232","article-title":"Introduction: Links between social interaction and executive function","volume":"123","author":"Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"New directions for child and adolescent development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/15475441.2012.760381","article-title":"Learning to look for language: Development of joint attention in young deaf children","volume":"10","author":"Lieberman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Language, Learning and Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000915000835","article-title":"The impact of input quality on early sign development in native and non-native language learners","volume":"43","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327647jcd0704_3","article-title":"The influence of number of a trials on 2-year-olds\u2019 behavior in two a-not-B-type search tasks: a test of the hierarchical competing systems model","volume":"7","author":"Marcovitch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0365","series-title":"Deaf cognition: Foundations and outcomes","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00527","article-title":"Deaf children\u2019s non-verbal working memory is impacted by their language experience","volume":"6","author":"Marshall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1348\/026151009X484190","article-title":"Identifying specific language impairment in deaf children acquiring British sign language: Implications for theory and practice","volume":"28","author":"Mason","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s13158-016-0174-0","article-title":"Predicting meaningful differences in school-entry language skills from child and family factors measured at 12 months of age","volume":"48","author":"McKean","year":"2016","journal-title":"IJEC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01018.x","article-title":"Language and theory of mind: Meta-analysis of the relation between language ability and false-belief understanding","volume":"78","author":"Milligan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2006.0029","article-title":"Demographics of deaf education: More students in more places","volume":"151","author":"Mitchell","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Annals of the deaf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429458","article-title":"The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four General conclusions","volume":"21","author":"Miyake","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4S","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000210","article-title":"An introduction to the outcomes of children with hearing loss study","volume":"36","author":"Moeller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/ent034","article-title":"Best practices in family-centered early intervention for children who are deaf or hard of hearing: An International consensus statement","volume":"18","author":"Moeller","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2010.07.003","article-title":"The role of inhibitory control in behavioral and physiological expressions of toddler executive function","volume":"108","author":"Morasch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2013.10.002","article-title":"Mental state language and quality of conversational experience in deaf and hearing children","volume":"29","author":"Morgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00759.x","article-title":"Interference control in a new rule use task: Age\u2010related changes, labeling, and attention","volume":"75","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s11409-019-09196-6","article-title":"Maternal scaffolding during play with 12- to 24-month-old infants: Stability over time and relations with emerging effortful control","volume":"14","author":"Neale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metacognition and Learning"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/1053815120922908","article-title":"Parent training and communication empowerment of children with cochlear implant","volume":"43","author":"Nicastri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Early Intervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0435","article-title":"Variables influencing executive functioning in preschool hearing-impaired children implanted within 24 months of age: An observational cohort study","author":"Nicastri","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Archives of Otorhinolaryngology"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60S","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181ffd58e","article-title":"Measures of digit span and verbal rehearsal speed in deaf children after more than 10 years of cochlear implantation","volume":"31","author":"Pisoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear & Hearing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-3973(99)80046-X","article-title":"Joint attention in deaf and hearing 22 month-old children and their hearing mothers","volume":"19","author":"Prezbindowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_JSLHR-H-18-0252","article-title":"Systematic review of auditory training in pediatric cochlear implant recipients","volume":"62","author":"Rayes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Speech Lang & Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_JSLHR-L-18-0079","article-title":"Parent-implemented communication treatment for infants and toddlers with hearing loss: A randomized pilot trial","volume":"62","author":"Roberts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/env034","article-title":"Intersubjective interaction between deaf parents\/deaf infants during the infant\u2019s first 18 months","volume":"21","author":"Roos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies & Deaf Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0465","series-title":"From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00946.x","article-title":"Seventeen-month-olds appeal to false beliefs to interpret others\u2019 referential communication","volume":"13","author":"Southgate","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1389097","article-title":"A summary of current understanding regarding children with autism spectrum disorder who are deaf or hard of hearing","volume":"35","author":"Szarkowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Seminars in Speech and Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414522813","article-title":"Why is infant language learning facilitated by parental responsiveness?","volume":"23","author":"Tamis-LeMonda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0485","series-title":"Origins of human communication","author":"Tomasello","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00701","article-title":"Infant intersubjectivity: Research, theory, and clinical applications","volume":"42","author":"Trevarthen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0495","series-title":"Action, gesture and symbol","first-page":"183","article-title":"Secondary intersubjectivity: Confidence, confiding, and acts of meaning in the first year","author":"Trevarthen","year":"1978"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2009.06.001","article-title":"Do infants influence their quality of care? Infants\u2019 communicative gestures predict caregivers\u2019 responsiveness","volume":"32","author":"Vallotton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infant Behavior & Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2010.09.002","article-title":"Use your words: The role of language in the development of toddlers\u2019 self-regulation","volume":"26","author":"Vallotton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Childhood Research quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/ens025","article-title":"Quantity of parental language in the home environments of hard-of-hearing 2-year-olds","volume":"17","author":"Vandam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01323","article-title":"Neonatal imitation: Theory, experimental design, and significance for the field of social cognition","volume":"8","author":"Vincini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0520","series-title":"Evidence-based practices in deaf education","first-page":"455","article-title":"Social-emotional problems in deaf and hard-of hearing children from an executive and theory and mind perspective","author":"Vissers","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0525","series-title":"Studies in communication. Thought and language","first-page":"119","article-title":"Thought and word","author":"Vygotsky","year":"1962"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2012.07.001","article-title":"Training attentional control and working memory: Is younger, better?","volume":"32","author":"Wass","year":"2012","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.2307\/1129463","article-title":"Child deafness and mother-child interaction","volume":"51","author":"Wedell-Monnig","year":"1980","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/87565648809540405","article-title":"Assessing frontal lobe functioning in children: Views from developmental psychology","volume":"4","author":"Welsh","year":"1988","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018708","article-title":"The measurement of executive function at age 3 years: Psychometric properties and criterion validity of a new battery of tasks","volume":"22","author":"Willoughby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.10152","article-title":"Working memory and inhibitory control in early childhood: Contributions from physiology, temperament, and language","volume":"44","author":"Wolfe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2006.01.009","article-title":"The integration of cognition and emotion during infancy and early childhood: Regulatory processes associated with the development of working memory","volume":"65","author":"Wolfe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2017.09.005","article-title":"Infant motor and cognitive abilities and subsequent executive function","volume":"49","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2012.00246.x","article-title":"Hot and cool executive function in childhood and adolescence: Development and plasticity","volume":"6","author":"Zelazo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"}],"container-title":["Infant Behavior and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163638321000667?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163638321000667?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:40:47Z","timestamp":1759009247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163638321000667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":113,"alternative-id":["S0163638321000667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-6383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-6383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The interplay between early social interaction, language and executive function development in deaf and hearing infants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infant Behavior and Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infbeh.2021.101591","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101591"}}