{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T15:36:47Z","timestamp":1791819407811,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UKRI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/S018425\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/S018425\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010027","name":"University of Greenwich","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100032326","name":"Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100032326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1127625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1127625"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1061089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1061089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infant Behavior and Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T21:36:05Z","timestamp":1756157765000},"page":"102128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Broadening the lens: How 25 years of prospective longitudinal studies have reshaped infant neurodevelopment in the majority world"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4310-2723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Katus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Lloyd-Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13113","article-title":"Promoting mother-infant relationships and underlying neural correlates: Results from a randomized controlled trial of a home-visiting program for adolescent mothers in Brazil","volume":"24","author":"Alarc\u00e3o","year":"2021","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_162_2024","article-title":"Applications, limitations and advancements of ultra-low-field magnetic resonance imaging: A scoping review","volume":"15","author":"Altaf","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surgical Neurology International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib3","series-title":"Bayley 4 clinical use and interpretation","author":"Aylward","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2019.101389","article-title":"A decade of infant neuroimaging research: What have we learned and where are we going?","volume":"58","author":"Azhari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.09.026","article-title":"Early deprivation, atypical brain development, and internalizing symptoms in late childhood","volume":"342","author":"Bick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10064","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31389-7","article-title":"Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course","volume":"389","author":"Black","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics6030089","article-title":"fNIRS for tracking brain development in the context of global health projects","volume":"6","author":"Blasi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib8","article-title":"Growth in early infancy drives optimal brain functional connectivity which predicts cognitive flexibility in later childhood","author":"Bulgarelli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biorxiv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-062562","article-title":"Protocol for validation of the global scales for early development (GSED) for children under 3 years of age in seven countries","volume":"13","author":"Cavallera","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-015-0013-y","article-title":"The friendship bench programme: A cluster randomised controlled trial of a brief psychological intervention for common mental disorders delivered by lay health workers in Zimbabwe","volume":"9","author":"Chibanda","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.05.013","article-title":"The role of nutrition in brain development: The golden opportunity of the \u201cfirst 1000 days","volume":"175","author":"Cusick","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.13084","article-title":"Interventions to promote development in the next 1000 days: A mapping review","volume":"49","author":"Draper","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"10467","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01389-8","article-title":"The next 1000 days: Building on early investments for the health and development of young children","volume":"404","author":"Draper","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1521\/pdps.2017.45.4.441","article-title":"The effects of psychosocial deprivation on attachment: Lessons from the Bucharest early intervention project","volume":"45","author":"Fox","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychodynamic Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117490","article-title":"Functional imaging of the developing brain with wearable high-density diffuse optical tomography: A new benchmark for infant neuroimaging outside the scanner environment","volume":"225","author":"Frijia","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"9380","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13977-3","article-title":"Knowledge into action for child survival","volume":"362","author":"Gillespie","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"8758","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90001-6","article-title":"Nutritional supplementation, psychosocial stimulation, and mental development of stunted children: the Jamaican study","volume":"338","author":"Grantham-McGregor","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib18","unstructured":"Greenhalgh, I., Blanco, B., Bulgarelli, C., Mbye, E., Touray, E., Rozhko, M., McCann, S., Moore, S.E., Elwell, C.E., Blasi, A., & Lloyd-Fox, S. (under review). Examining cross-paradigm fNIRS brain responses in one-month-old infants across the Gambia and UK. Manuscript under review in Neurophotonics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griffiths, R., & Huntley, M. (1996). Griffiths mental development scales-revised: Birth to 2 years.","DOI":"10.1037\/t03301-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib20","article-title":"NCHS growth curves for children birth-18 years. United States. Vital and health statistics","volume":"165","author":"Hamill","year":"1977","journal-title":"Series 11, Data from the National Health Survey"},{"issue":"5782","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128898","article-title":"Skill formation and the economics of investing in disadvantaged children","volume":"312","author":"Heckman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1353\/mpq.2006.0027","article-title":"Mother and caregiver sensitivity over time: predicting language and academic outcomes with variable-and person-centered approaches","volume":"52","author":"Hirsh-Pasek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3507","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39242-x","article-title":"Neural correlates of early adversity among Bangladeshi infants","volume":"9","author":"Jensen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2021.100981","article-title":"Associations of socioeconomic and other environmental factors with early brain development in Bangladeshi infants and children","volume":"50","author":"Jensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-117.2.87","article-title":"Foreward: development is not about studying children: the importance of longitudinal approaches","volume":"117","author":"Karmiloff-Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120153","article-title":"Longitudinal fNIRS and EEG metrics of habituation and novelty detection are correlated in 1\u201318-month-old infants","volume":"274","author":"Katus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.12951.2","article-title":"Implementing neuroimaging and eye tracking methods to assess neurocognitive development of young infants in low-and middle-income countries","volume":"3","author":"Katus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gates Open Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116591","article-title":"ERP markers are associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in 1\u20135 month old infants in rural Africa and the UK","volume":"210","author":"Katus","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.3390\/children9070988","article-title":"Neural marker of habituation at 5 months of age associated with deferred imitation performance at 12 months: A longitudinal study in the UK and the Gambia","volume":"9","author":"Katus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-009704","article-title":"How we classify countries and people\u2014and why it matters","volume":"7","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib31","first-page":"269","article-title":"Illuminating the developing brain: The past","volume":"34","author":"Lloyd-Fox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Present and Future of Functional near Infrared Spectroscopy Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12817","article-title":"Habituation and novelty detection fNIRS brain responses in 5-and 8-month-old infants: The Gambia and UK","volume":"22","author":"Lloyd-Fox","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.14795.2","article-title":"The brain imaging for global health (BRIGHT) project: Longitudinal cohort study protocol","volume":"7","author":"Lloyd-Fox","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gates Open Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13757","article-title":"Cortical responses before 6 months of life associate with later autism","volume":"47","author":"Lloyd\u2010Fox","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib35","article-title":"Growth charts of infant visual neurodevelopment generalize across global contexts","author":"Margolis","year":"2025","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000412","article-title":"Effects of early intervention on EEG power and coherence in previously institutionalized children in Romania","volume":"20","author":"Marshall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-009827","article-title":"The creation of the global scales for early development (GSED) for children aged 0\u20133 years: Combining subject matter expert judgements with big data","volume":"8","author":"McCray","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105391","article-title":"A systematic review of interventions to ameliorate the impact of adversity on brain development","volume":"153","author":"McDermott","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.08.006","article-title":"Adverse rearing environments and neural development in children: The development of frontal electroencephalogram asymmetry","volume":"70","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12808","article-title":"Adaptation of the mullen scales of early learning for use among infants aged 5-to 24-months in rural Gambia","volume":"22","author":"Milosavljevic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.21282.1","article-title":"Improving infant neurocognitive development and growth outcomes with micronutrients (INDiGO): A protocol for an efficacy trial in rural Gambia","volume":"9","author":"Moore","year":"2024","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.2256","article-title":"Beyond bias to Western participants,authors, and editors in developmental science","volume":"31","author":"Moriguchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infant and Child Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01315.x","article-title":"The effects of early experience on face recognition: An event\u2010related potential study of institutionalized children in Romania","volume":"80","author":"Moulson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib44","series-title":"Mullen scales of early learning manual","author":"Mullen","year":"1995"},{"issue":"5858","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1143921","article-title":"Cognitive recovery in socially deprived young children: The Bucharest early intervention project","volume":"318","author":"Nelson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12138","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1304437110","article-title":"Family-based training program improves brain function, cognition, and behavior in lower socioeconomic status preschoolers","volume":"110","author":"Neville","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2017.04.017","article-title":"The persistent sampling bias in developmental psychology: A call to action","volume":"162","author":"Nielsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e586","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00030-9","article-title":"The conundrum of a global tool for early childhood development to monitor SDG indicator 4.2.1","volume":"9","author":"Olusanya","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2022.101125","article-title":"Association of psychosocial adversity and social information processing in children raised in a low-resource setting: An fNIRS study","volume":"56","author":"Pirazzoli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1398","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30361-4","article-title":"Do effects of early life interventions on linear growth correspond to effects on neurobehavioural development? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Prado","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12545","article-title":"Diversity and representation in infant research: Barriers and bridges toward a globalized science of infant development","volume":"28","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00877","article-title":"Early psychosocial neglect adversely impacts developmental trajectories of brain oscillations and their interactions","volume":"27","author":"Stamoulis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00014.2017","article-title":"Neuronal networks in the developing brain are adversely modulated by early psychosocial neglect","volume":"118","author":"Stamoulis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"9956","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61277-0","article-title":"Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child","volume":"384","author":"Stein","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03675-y","article-title":"Integrating human-centred design into the development of an intervention to improve the mental wellbeing of young women in the perinatal period: The catalyst project","volume":"21","author":"Taylor Salisbury","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib56","unstructured":"The Lancet (2016). Advancing Early Childhood Development: from Science to Scale An Executive Summary for The Lancet\u2019s Series. [accessed April 10 2025] thelancet.com\/pb-assets\/Lancet\/stories\/series\/ecd\/Lancet_ECD_Executive_Summary-1507044811487.pdf."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2115649119","article-title":"The impact of a poverty reduction intervention on infant brain activity","volume":"119","author":"Troller-Renfree","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib58","unstructured":"UNICEF. Early Childhood Development Index 2030. \u3008https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/resources\/early-childhood-development-index-2030-ecdi2030\/\u3009 [Accessed April 13, 2025]."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01431.x","article-title":"Do effects of early child care extend to age 15 years? Results from the NICHD study of early child care and youth development","volume":"81","author":"Vandell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011415","article-title":"Timing of intervention affects brain electrical activity in children exposed to severe psychosocial neglect","volume":"5","author":"Vanderwert","year":"2010","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12462","article-title":"The Bucharest early intervention project: Adolescent mental health and adaptation following early deprivation","volume":"16","author":"Wade","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-03039-7","article-title":"Adaptation of the INTERGROWTH-21st neurodevelopment assessment (INTER-NDA) to the context of the English-speaking Caribbean","volume":"22","author":"Waechter","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2231","article-title":"Early childhood stimulation benefits adult competence and reduces violent behavior","volume":"127","author":"Walker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.200261","article-title":"Early childhood stunting is associated with lower developmental levels in the subsequent generation of children","volume":"145","author":"Walker","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13499","article-title":"Cognitive, psychosocial, and behaviour gains at age 31 years from the Jamaica early childhood stimulation trial","volume":"63","author":"Walker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.106227","article-title":"Effects of growth restriction in early childhood on growth, IQ, and cognition at age 11 to 12 years and the benefits of nutritional supplementation and psychosocial stimulation","volume":"137","author":"Walker","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01725-3","article-title":"Stunting in infancy is associated with atypical activation of working memory and attention networks","volume":"7","author":"Wijeakumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12822","article-title":"Early adversity in rural India impacts the brain networks underlying visual working memory","volume":"22","author":"Wijeakumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1431-5","article-title":"Growth faltering is associated with altered brain functional connectivity and cognitive outcomes in urban Bangladeshi children exposed to early adversity","volume":"17","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116110","article-title":"Chronic inflammation is associated with neural responses to faces in Bangladeshi children","volume":"202","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318247d275","article-title":"The Bucharest early intervention project: Case study in the ethics of mental health research","volume":"200","author":"Zeanah","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000452","article-title":"Designing research to study the effects of institutionalization on brain and behavioral development: The Bucharest early intervention project","volume":"15","author":"Zeanah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"}],"container-title":["Infant Behavior and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016363832500102X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016363832500102X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T06:00:48Z","timestamp":1780120848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016363832500102X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S016363832500102X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-6383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-6383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Broadening the lens: How 25 years of prospective longitudinal studies have reshaped infant neurodevelopment in the majority world","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infant Behavior and Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infbeh.2025.102128","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102128"}}