{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:49:10Z","timestamp":1792093750382,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Research Foundation Flanders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G.0939.12 N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G.0939.12 N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infant Behavior and Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T14:06:52Z","timestamp":1791986812000},"page":"102263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Joint attention development and the association with language skills at 3 years in preterm born children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8799-296X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Van de Vyver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Vermeirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Bruyneel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Demurie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liedewij","family":"Verhaeghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Warreyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Roeyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12973","article-title":"An expanded view of joint attention: Skill, engagement, and language in typical development and autism","volume":"90","author":"Adamson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0134","article-title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in preterm infants: A meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Agrawal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/children12070907","article-title":"Short- and long-term consequences of late-preterm and early-term birth","volume":"12","author":"Arham","year":"2025","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2023.101915","article-title":"Preterm toddlers\u2019 joint attention characteristics during dyadic interactions with their mothers and fathers compared to full-term toddlers at age 2 years","volume":"74","author":"Ataman-Devrim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2307\/1129997","article-title":"Coordinating attention to people and objects in mother-infant and peer-infant interaction","volume":"55","author":"Bakeman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib6","first-page":"233","article-title":"Precursors to a Theory of Mind: Understanding attention in others","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Natural Theories of Mind: Evolution, Development and Simulation of Everyday Mindreading"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.6.1004","article-title":"Integrating language and gesture in infancy","volume":"25","author":"Bates","year":"1989","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib8","series-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant Development","author":"Bayley","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-2942-y","article-title":"Change in autism diagnoses prior to and following the introduction of DSM-5","volume":"47","author":"Bent","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2012.11.001","article-title":"Development of early communication skills in the first two years of life","volume":"36","author":"Beuker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.594291","article-title":"How to proceed when both normality and sphericity are violated in repeated measures ANOVA","volume":"40","author":"Blanca","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anales D\u00e9lel\u0151tt Psicologia"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2022.292","article-title":"Non-normal data in repeated measures ANOVA: Impact on type I error and power","volume":"1","author":"Blanca","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":". 1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.204","article-title":"Preterm birth-associated neurodevelopmental impairment estimates at regional and global levels for 2010","volume":"74","author":"Blencowe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1624","article-title":"Associations Between Joint Attention and Language in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis","volume":"9","author":"Bottema-Beutel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2019.101377","article-title":"The mediating role of joint attention in the relationship between motor skills and receptive and expressive language in siblings at risk for autism spectrum disorder","volume":"57","author":"Bruyneel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1166214","article-title":"Social cognition, joint attention, and communicative competence from 9 to 15 months of age","volume":"63","author":"Carpenter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-2014(01)00037-5","article-title":"Testing joint attention, imitation, and play as infancy precursors to language and theory of mind","volume":"15","author":"Charman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib18","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1348\/026151008X285660","article-title":"Precursors of a theory of mind: A longitudinal study","volume":"26","author":"Colonnesi","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.029","article-title":"Preverbal skills as mediators for language outcome in preterm and full term children","volume":"87","author":"De Schuymer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12843","article-title":"Infants\u2019 intentionally communicative vocalizations elicit responses from caregivers and are the best predictors of the transition to language: A longitudinal investigation of infants\u2019 vocalizations, gestures and word production","volume":"23","author":"Donnellan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib22","series-title":"Discovering statistics using R","author":"Field","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2018.1490706","article-title":"Initiation of joint attention and related visual attention processes in infants with autism spectrum disorder: Literature review","volume":"25","author":"Franchini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-018-0471-1","article-title":"Infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder: Frequency, quality, and variety of joint attention behaviors","volume":"47","author":"Franchini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metip.2023.100120","article-title":"Use and misuse of corrections for multiple testing","volume":"8","author":"Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Methods in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-6383(91)90035-Q","article-title":"The development of joint attention skills in very-low-birth-weight infants across the first 2 years","volume":"14","author":"Garner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14163","article-title":"Can the Bayley Scales of Infant Development at 18 months predict child behaviour at 7 years?","volume":"55","author":"Gould","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(98)00052-8","article-title":"Outcomes of children of extremely low birthweight and gestational age in the 1990\u2019s","volume":"53","author":"Hack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12418","article-title":"Coordination is key: Joint attention and vocalisation in infant siblings of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder","volume":"53","author":"Heymann","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.11.002","article-title":"Co-occurrence and Severity of Neurodevelopmental Burden (Cognitive Impairment, Cerebral Palsy, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Epilepsy) at Age Ten Years in Children Born Extremely Preterm","volume":"79","author":"Hirschberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib31","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1975","journal-title":"Four Factor Index of Social Status (Unpublished Manuscript)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7078.2012.00142.x","article-title":"The development of referential communication and autism symptomatology in high-risk infants","volume":"18","author":"Iba\u00f1ez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2014.10.027","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome after extreme prematurity: A review of the literature","volume":"52","author":"Jarjour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatric Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1075\/is.7.2.04kap","article-title":"The challenges of joint attention","volume":"7","author":"Kaplan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Interaction Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10643-019-00998-6","article-title":"Cognitive and academic performance of preschool-age children born preterm","volume":"48","author":"Keller-Margulis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Early Childhood Education Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-6383(86)90034-2","article-title":"Preterm infants\u2019 responses in early joint attention interactions","volume":"9","author":"Landry","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(97)90027-8","article-title":"Responsiveness and initiative: Two aspects of social competence","volume":"20","author":"Landry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12515","article-title":"Responding to joint attention as a developmental catalyst: Longitudinal associations with language and social responsiveness","volume":"28","author":"Lasch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib40","article-title":"The prevalence and profile of autism in individuals born preterm: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Laverty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib41","article-title":"What is quantitative research? An overview and guidelines","author":"Lim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Australasian Marketing Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1219-8","article-title":"Trajectories of behavior, attention, social and emotional problems from childhood to early adulthood following extremely preterm birth: a prospective cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Linsell","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"404","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","article-title":"A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values","volume":"83","author":"Little","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.12.021","article-title":"Longitudinal predictors of early language in infants with Down syndrome: A preliminary study","volume":"81","author":"Mason-Apps","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.2145","article-title":"Effects of prematurity on infants\u2019 joint attention abilities: A meta-analytic study","volume":"28","author":"Mateus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infant and Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2020.101451","article-title":"Joint attention abilities in Brazilian preterm and full-term infants","volume":"60","author":"Mateus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib47","article-title":"Beyond Baby Siblings-Expanding the Definition of \u201cHigh-Risk Infants\u201d in Autism Research","volume":"23","author":"Mcdonald","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2734","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7679","article-title":"Performance of intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) as a reliability index under various distributions in scale reliability studies","volume":"37","author":"Mehta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib49","article-title":"Growth trajectories of joint attention and play as predictors for language in young children at elevated likelihood for autism","author":"Moerman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.09.047","article-title":"Relationship between test scores using the second and third editions of the bayley scales in extremely preterm children","volume":"160","author":"Moore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib51","series-title":"Mullen scales of early learning","author":"Mullen","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib52","series-title":"Autism and joint attention: Development, neuroscience, and clinical fundamentals","author":"Mundy","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13720","article-title":"A review of joint attention and social-cognitive brain systems in typical development and autism spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Mundy","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01042.x","article-title":"Individual differences and the development of joint attention in infancy","volume":"78","author":"Mundy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib55","author":"Mundy","year":"2003","journal-title":"A Manual for the Abridged Early Social Communication Scales (ESCS)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(98)90020-0","article-title":"Individual differences in joint attention skill development in the second year","volume":"21","author":"Mundy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3801.157","article-title":"Nonverbal Communication and Early Language Acquisition in Children With Down Syndrome and in Normally Developing Children","volume":"38","author":"Mundy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib58","author":"Mundy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Attention, Joint Attention, and Social Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006003","article-title":"Joint attention, developmental level, and symptom presentation in autism","volume":"6","author":"Mundy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.61","article-title":"A parallel and distributed-processing model of joint attention, social cognition and autism","volume":"2","author":"Mundy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib61","series-title":"Reference manual (XT 11.5)","article-title":"The Observer XT: the next generation of observation software","author":"Noldus","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.05.006","article-title":"Joint attention in infancy and the emergence of autism","volume":"86","author":"Nystr\u00f6m","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2006.07.004","article-title":"Joint attention in term and preterm infants at 12 months corrected age: The significance of gender and intervention based on a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Olafsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1556416","article-title":"Early social communication and language development in moderate-to-late preterm infants: a longitudinal study","volume":"16","author":"Palomero-Sierra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.08.016","article-title":"Sociodemographic impact of variables on cognitive, language and motor development in very preterm infants","volume":"62","author":"Palomo-Osuna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2391-z","article-title":"The development of coordinated communication in infants at heightened risk for autism spectrum disorder","volume":"45","author":"Parlad\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-014-2193-8","article-title":"Brief Report: High and Low Level Initiations of Joint Attention, and Response to Joint Attention: Differential Relationships with Language and Imitation","volume":"45","author":"Pickard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.001","article-title":"Developmental delay in moderately preterm-born children with low socioeconomic status: Risks multiply","volume":"163","author":"Potijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neurologic consequences of preterm birth","volume":"18","author":"Ream","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1051-6","article-title":"Behavioral profiles of affected and unaffected siblings of children with autism: Contribution of measures of mother-infant interaction and nonverbal communication","volume":"41","author":"Rozga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12318","article-title":"Preverbal communication complexity in infants","volume":"25","author":"Salley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.2.147","article-title":"Missing data: our view of the state of the art","volume":"7","author":"Schafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.05.011","article-title":"Early diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy in children with a history of preterm birth","volume":"45","author":"Spittle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinics in Perinatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22239","article-title":"Birthweight moderates the association between chronological age and infants\u2019 abilities to respond to cues for joint attention","volume":"64","author":"Stallworthy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e599","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1043","article-title":"Preterm birth and poor fetal growth as risk factors of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"136","author":"Sucksdorff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib76","series-title":"Joint attention: Its origins and role in development","first-page":"103","article-title":"Joint attention as social cognition","author":"Tomasello","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(96)90005-3","article-title":"The predictive validity of nonverbal communicative skills in infants with perinatal hazards","volume":"19","author":"Ulvund","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.13963","article-title":"Motor trajectories of preterm and full-term infants in the first year of life","volume":"61","author":"Valentini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib79","series-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant Development - II. Nederlandse versie","author":"Van der Meulen","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1728","article-title":"Language functions in preterm-born children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"129","author":"Van Noort-van Der Spek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-015-0606-3","article-title":"Extremely preterm born children at very high risk for developing autism spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Verhaeghe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04573-6","article-title":"Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder in toddlers born very preterm: Estimated prevalence and usefulness of screeners and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)","volume":"51","author":"Vermeirsch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.04.017","article-title":"Developmental relationship between language and joint attention in late talkers","volume":"34","author":"Vuksanovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361305056076","article-title":"Early social communicative behaviours of preschoolers with austism spectrum disorder during interaction with their mothers","volume":"9","author":"Warreyn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0184-0","article-title":"Temporal coordination of joint attention behavior in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"37","author":"Warreyn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12455","article-title":"Social-communicative abilities as treatment goals for preschool children with autism spectrum disorder: The importance of imitation, joint attention, and play","volume":"56","author":"Warreyn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jintelligence11110213","article-title":"Does the Degree of Prematurity Relate to the Bayley-4 Scores Earned by Matched Samples of Infants and Toddlers across the Cognitive, Language, and Motor Domains?","volume":"11","author":"Winter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib88","first-page":"E89","article-title":"Joint attention development in low-risk very low birth weight infants at around 18 months of age","volume":"62","author":"Yamaoka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2696","article-title":"Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update","volume":"15","author":"Zeidan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1585","article-title":"Stability of diagnostic assessment for autism spectrum disorder between 18 and 36 months in a high-risk cohort","volume":"9","author":"Zwaigenbaum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism Research"}],"container-title":["Infant Behavior and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016363832600086X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016363832600086X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:24:07Z","timestamp":1792092247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016363832600086X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":90,"alternative-id":["S016363832600086X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-6383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-6383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Joint attention development and the association with language skills at 3 years in preterm born children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infant Behavior and Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infbeh.2026.102263","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102263"}}