{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:07:43Z","timestamp":1787890063969,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infection Prevention in Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:42:01Z","timestamp":1770856921000},"page":"100519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hepatitis B virus testing, vaccination, and hepatitis B surface antigen prevalence among adult inpatients at an urban polyclinic in Accra, Ghana: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Jingbeja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Alhassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.J.","family":"Peazang Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Boachie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Addo-Lartey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(24)00437-0","article-title":"Staging liver fibrosis and cirrhosis using non-invasive tests in people with chronic hepatitis B to inform WHO 2024 guidelines: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Liguori","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519_bib2","series-title":"Fast facts on global hepatitis B","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519_bib3","article-title":"CDC program evaluation framework, 2024","volume":"73","author":"Kidder","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep (Morb Mortal Wkly Rep)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234348","article-title":"Prevalence of viral hepatitis B in Ghana between 2015 and 2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Abesig","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.12.009","article-title":"Nail scissors and fingernails as reservoirs of hepatitis B virus DNA: Role of nail scissors in household transmission of hepatitis B virus","volume":"46","author":"Koroglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.33.96.18042","article-title":"Hepatitis B vaccine uptake among healthcare workers in a referral hospital, Accra","volume":"33","author":"Ansa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1467-5","article-title":"Hepatitis B in Ghana: a systematic review & meta-analysis of prevalence studies (1995-2015)","volume":"16","author":"Ofori-Asenso","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2024-001195","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and treatment eligibility in Lesotho, Southern Africa: a population-based cross-sectional study with case-based follow-up","volume":"2","author":"Firima","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519_bib9","series-title":"Hepatitis B fact sheet","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["Infection Prevention in Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590088926000132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590088926000132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T17:19:08Z","timestamp":1780507148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2590088926000132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2590088926000132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519","relation":{},"ISSN":["2590-0889"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2590-0889","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hepatitis B virus testing, vaccination, and hepatitis B surface antigen prevalence among adult inpatients at an urban polyclinic in Accra, Ghana: a cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infection Prevention in Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infpip.2026.100519","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Healthcare Infection Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100519"}}