{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T10:03:38Z","timestamp":1794650618727,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,19]],"date-time":"2007-06-19T11:09:18Z","timestamp":1182251358000},"page":"128-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Aetiology and management of injuries to male external genitalia in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.H.","family":"Mbibu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib1","first-page":"338","article-title":"Grinding machine: friend or foe","volume":"21","author":"Adigun","year":"2002","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S1075-4210(05)80003-3","article-title":"Male genital trauma: diagnosis and management","volume":"1","author":"Bartkiw","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S1479-666X(05)80007-1","article-title":"An analysis of urinary tract trauma in Scotland: impact on management and resource needs","volume":"3","author":"Boriol","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199508000-00013","article-title":"External genitalia gunshot wounds: a ten-year experience with fifty-six cases","volume":"39","author":"Brandes","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(91)80317-Z","article-title":"Testicular injuries","volume":"37","author":"Cass","year":"1991","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199803000-00011","article-title":"Penetrating trauma to the male external genitalia","volume":"44","author":"Cline","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib7","first-page":"171","article-title":"The clinical pattern of urogenital trauma in a Nigerian hospital","volume":"7","author":"Ekwere","year":"2000","journal-title":"Niger Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01518-4","article-title":"Scrotal ultrasound and the management of testicular trauma","volume":"16","author":"Fournier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Urol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.4314\/njsr.v2i3.12203","article-title":"Civilian conflicts in Nigeria: the experience of surgeons in Kaduna","volume":"2","author":"Garba","year":"2000","journal-title":"Niger J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0157-6","article-title":"Management of penile amputation injuries","volume":"25","author":"Jezior","year":"2001","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib11","first-page":"25","article-title":"The pattern of urogenital trauma in the Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria: a 10-year study","volume":"1","author":"Mbibu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Niger J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01519-6","article-title":"Management of genital skin loss","volume":"16","author":"McAninch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Urol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000089241.71369.fa","article-title":"Management of trauma to the male external genitalia; the usefulness of American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Organ Injury Scales","volume":"170","author":"Mohr","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.04993.x","article-title":"Consensus on genitourinary trauma: external genitalia","volume":"94","author":"Morey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200101000-00013","article-title":"Non-microsurgical use of the radial forearm flap for penile reconstruction","volume":"107","author":"Mutaf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib16","first-page":"3","article-title":"Genital injuries in civil urban population","volume":"2","author":"Osegbe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lagos J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2004.12.014","article-title":"Avulsion injuries of the male external genitalia: classification and reconstruction with the customized radial forearm free flap","volume":"58","author":"Rashid","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(77)90209-6","article-title":"Penetrating high velocity genito-urinary injuries: statistics, mechanisms and renal injuries","volume":"9","author":"Selikowitz","year":"1977","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib19","first-page":"30","article-title":"Urologic trauma in Nigeria","volume":"1","author":"Shittu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Afr J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib20","first-page":"482","article-title":"One million people die on the world's roads every year\u2014are there any hopes of alleviation?","volume":"95","author":"Walker","year":"2005","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2005.11.003","article-title":"Penile and genital injuries","volume":"33","author":"Wessells","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-006-1225-0","article-title":"Management of trauma to the external genitalia","volume":"77","author":"Wille","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chirurg"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138307000873?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138307000873?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,15]],"date-time":"2021-08-15T03:34:42Z","timestamp":1628998482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138307000873"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138307000873"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}