{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T20:35:11Z","timestamp":1790541311398,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,27]],"date-time":"2008-06-27T08:25:13Z","timestamp":1214555113000},"page":"947-951","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Management of lower limb fractures in polytrauma patients with delayed referral in a mass disaster"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Shabir Ahmed","family":"Dhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Farooq","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anwar","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Ramzan","family":"Mir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manzoor Ahmed","family":"Halwai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Altaf Ahmed","family":"Kawoosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib1","first-page":"797","article-title":"Improved outcome with Femur fractures: early versus delayed fixation.","volume":"30","author":"Behrmann","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.06.054","article-title":"Evolving trends in the care of polytrauma patients","volume":"37","author":"Bose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000035093.56096.3C","article-title":"Infection after intramedullary nailing of the femur","volume":"55","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"10 Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib4","first-page":"510","article-title":"Combat orthopaedics: a view from the trenches","volume":"14","author":"Covey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jaa Os"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00004","article-title":"Use of the technique for treatment of non union of the tibia associated with infection","volume":"77","author":"Dendrinos","year":"1995","journal-title":"JBJS Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-007-6141-6","article-title":"The Kashmir earthquake experience","volume":"33","author":"Dhar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhar SA, Mir MR, Ahmed MS, et al. Acute peg in hole docking in the management of infected non-union of long bones. Int Orthop 2007; March 27 [Epub ahead of print].","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0353-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198604000-00004","article-title":"Early open reduction and internal fixation of the disrupted pelvic ring","volume":"26","author":"Goldstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib9","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and seventy five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses","volume":"453","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"JBJS 58-A"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.03.004","article-title":"Damage control: extremities","volume":"35","author":"Hildebrand","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib11","first-page":"686","article-title":"How does casualty load affect trauma care in urban bombing incidents? A quantitative analysis","volume":"58","author":"Hirshberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"JOT"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.07.017","article-title":"Impact of timing of pelvic fixation on functional outcome","volume":"37","author":"Katsoulis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib13","first-page":"268","article-title":"Risk of deep infection with intramedullary nailing following the use of external fixators","volume":"36","author":"Marshall","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Roy Coll Surg Edin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib14","first-page":"351","article-title":"Management of severe open tibial fractures. The need for combined orthopaedic and plastic surgical treatment in specialist centers","author":"Naique","year":"2006","journal-title":"JBJS 88-B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000203468.66055.23","article-title":"Early internal fracture fixation prevents bacterial translocation","volume":"446","author":"Oztuna","year":"2006","journal-title":"CORR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198904000-00017","article-title":"Ilizarov treatment of tibial non unions with bone loss","volume":"241","author":"Paley","year":"1989","journal-title":"CORR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pape HC, Immediate fracture fixation\u2014which method? Comments on the John Border memorial lecture, Ottawa. 2005.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200605000-00008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199304000-00010","article-title":"Primary intramedullary femur fixation in multiple trauma patients with associated lung contusion\u2014a cause of post traumatic ARDS?","volume":"34","author":"Pape","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000075787.69695.4E","article-title":"Impact of intramedullary instrumentation versus damage control for femoral fractures on immuno-inflamatory parameters: prospective randomized analysis by the EPOFF study group","volume":"55","author":"Pape","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200209000-00010","article-title":"Changes in the management of femoral shaft fractures in polytrauma patients. From ETC to DCO","volume":"53","author":"Pape","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(76)90043-7","article-title":"Prevention of fat embolism by early fixation of fractures in patients with multiple injuries","author":"Riska","year":"1976","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib22","first-page":"447","article-title":"Damage Control Orthopaedics: evolving concepts in the treatment of patients who have sustained orthopaedic trauma","volume":"54","author":"Roberts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198509000-00003","article-title":"Blunt Multiple Trauma, femur traction and the pulmonary failure. Septic state","volume":"202","author":"Seibel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000175088.29170.3e","article-title":"Damage control orthopedics in patients with multiple injuries is effective, time saving, and safe","volume":"59","author":"Taeger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma-Injury Infect Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027_bib25","series-title":"Fractures with soft tissue injuries","author":"Tscherne","year":"1984"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002013830800123X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002013830800123X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T00:28:26Z","timestamp":1684456106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002013830800123X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S002013830800123X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2008.02.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}