{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:05:20Z","timestamp":1775520320836,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,10]],"date-time":"2009-10-10T08:48:15Z","timestamp":1255164495000},"page":"204-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A novel non-bridging external fixator construct versus volar angular stable plating for the fixation of intra-articular fractures of the distal radius\u2014A biomechanical study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Markus","family":"Windolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karsten","family":"Schwieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Ockert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse B.","family":"Jupiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Gradl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318059b993","article-title":"Complications following internal fixation of unstable distal radius fracture with a palmar locking-plate","volume":"21","author":"Arora","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B2.8351","article-title":"Rupture of flexor pollicis longus tendon: a complication of volar plating of the distal radius","volume":"80","author":"Bell","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.09.011","article-title":"Volar versus dorsal locking plates with and without radial styloid locking plates for the fixation of dorsally comminuted distal radius fractures: a biomechanical study in cadavers","volume":"31","author":"Blythe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00020","article-title":"Management of distal radial fractures","volume":"89","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20020201-15","article-title":"Volar neutralization plate fixation of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures","volume":"25","author":"Constantine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-002-0393-x","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of distal radial fractures with a volar locking screw plate system","volume":"27","author":"Drobetz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0256","article-title":"The radio-radial external fixator in the treatment of fractures of the distal radius","volume":"24","author":"Fischer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050628","article-title":"Distal radius fracture\u2014is non-bridging articular external fixator a therapeutic alternative? A prospective randomized study","volume":"103","author":"Franck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SD79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00117-6","article-title":"Extraarticular external fixation in distal radius fractures pin placement in osteoporotic bone","volume":"32","author":"Gausepohl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.04.014","article-title":"Fractures of the distal radius treated with a nonbridging external fixation technique using multiplanar k-wires","volume":"30","author":"Gradl","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90417-N","article-title":"Force distribution across wrist joint: application of pressure-sensitive conductive rubber","volume":"17","author":"Hara","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)00144-7","article-title":"Fracture incidence in England and Wales: a study based on the population of Cardiff","volume":"28","author":"Johansen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199911000-00009","article-title":"Plate fixation of fractures of the distal aspect of the radius: relative indications","volume":"13","author":"Jupiter","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01498","article-title":"Operative management of distal radial fractures with 2.4-millimeter locking plates. A multicenter prospective case series","volume":"91","author":"Jupiter","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00207-7","article-title":"Displaced intra-articular fractures of distal radius: a comparative evaluation of results following closed reduction, external fixation and open reduction with internal fixation","volume":"31","author":"Kapoor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.03.015","article-title":"Percutaneous pins versus volar plates for unstable distal radius fractures: a biomechanic study using a cadaver model","volume":"32","author":"Knox","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.015","article-title":"Volar fixation for dorsally angulated extra-articular fractures of the distal radius: a biomechanical study","volume":"31","author":"Koh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(03)00083-4","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: a prospective randomised controlled trial comparing static bridging and dynamic non-bridging external fixation","volume":"28","author":"Krishnan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810403001339","article-title":"Fixation of distal radius fractures using AO titanium volar distal radius plate","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(03)00011-1","article-title":"Palmar plate fixation of AO type C2 fracture of distal radius using a locking compression plate\u2014a biomechanical study in a cadaveric model","volume":"28","author":"Leung","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200503000-00006","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of a dorsal 3.5-mm T-plate and a volar fixed-angle plate in a model of dorsally unstable distal radius fractures","volume":"19","author":"Liporace","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.08.009","article-title":"A meta-analysis of outcomes of external fixation versus plate osteosynthesis for unstable distal radius fractures","volume":"30","author":"Margaliot","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.04.016","article-title":"Volar versus dorsal fixed-angle fixation of dorsally unstable extra-articular distal radius fractures: a biomechanic study","volume":"32","author":"McCall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.8150","article-title":"Redisplaced unstable fractures of the distal radius. A randomised, prospective study of bridging versus non-bridging external fixation","volume":"80","author":"McQueen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib25","first-page":"200","article-title":"Hand and wrist function after external fixation of unstable distal radial fractures","author":"McQueen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199909000-00007","article-title":"Use of the Hoffman 2 compact external fixator in the treatment of redisplaced unstable distal radial fractures","volume":"13","author":"McQueen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-964933","article-title":"Multidirectional palmar fixed-angle plate fixation for unstable distal radius fracture","volume":"39","author":"Mehling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2006.06.002","article-title":"Locking plates for corrective osteotomy of malunited dorsally tilted distal radial fractures: a biomechanical study","volume":"31","author":"Muller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.03.006","article-title":"Volar fixation of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures using the 2.4-mm locking compression plates","volume":"30","author":"Musgrave","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170076","article-title":"Incidence of distal forearm fracture in British men and women","volume":"12","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2005.02.003","article-title":"Volar plate fixation of distal radius fractures","volume":"21","author":"Orbay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2003.09.015","article-title":"Volar fixed-angle plate fixation for unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly patient","volume":"29","author":"Orbay","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50016","article-title":"Comparison of different distal radius dorsal and volar fracture fixation plates: a biomechanical study","volume":"28","author":"Osada","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199806000-00007","article-title":"Long-term results of the external fixation of distal radius fractures","volume":"44","author":"Rikli","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.29485","article-title":"An analysis of bone stresses and fixation stability using a finite element model of simulated distal radius fractures","volume":"27","author":"Rogge","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.010","article-title":"Functional outcome and complications after volar plating for dorsally displaced, unstable fractures of the distal radius","volume":"31","author":"Rozental","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181632cf8","article-title":"Mechanical comparison in cadaver specimens of three different 90-degree double-plate osteosyntheses for simulated C2-type distal humerus fractures with varying bone densities","volume":"22","author":"Schuster","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3180eea9f0","article-title":"Evaluation of a novel, nonspanning external fixator for treatment of unstable extra-articular fractures of the distal radius: biomechanical comparison with a volar locking plate","volume":"64","author":"Strauss","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00117-7","article-title":"The annual incidence and seasonal variation of fractures of the distal radius in men and women over 25 years in Dorset, UK","volume":"35","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.04.017","article-title":"Locking versus nonlocking T-plates for dorsal and volar fixation of dorsally comminuted distal radius fractures: a biomechanical study","volume":"30","author":"Trease","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00946","article-title":"Internal fixation of dorsally displaced fractures of the distal part of the radius. A biomechanical analysis of volar plate fracture stability","volume":"88","author":"Willis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.09.005","article-title":"Quantification of cancellous bone-compaction due to DHS Blade insertion and influence upon cut-out resistance","volume":"24","author":"Windolf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.11.014","article-title":"Functional outcome of unstable distal radius fractures: ORIF with a volar fixed-angle tine plate versus external fixation","volume":"30","author":"Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199903000-00012","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of fixation of intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the radius in cadavera: Kirschner wires compared with calcium\u2013phosphate bone cement","volume":"81","author":"Yetkinler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138309005075?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138309005075?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T03:39:44Z","timestamp":1634009984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138309005075"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138309005075"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}