{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T08:41:06Z","timestamp":1793868066068,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,15]],"date-time":"2010-04-15T09:02:09Z","timestamp":1271322129000},"page":"739-745","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Classification of subtrochanteric femoral fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"C.L.","family":"Loizou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"McNamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.A.","family":"Pryor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199502000-00007","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of the long stem intramedullary hip screw","volume":"9","author":"Bostrom","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199312000-00001","article-title":"Fracture classification systems: do they work and are they useful?","volume":"75","author":"Burstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31062-2","article-title":"Principles of the surgical treatment of subtrochanteric fractures","volume":"5","author":"Cech","year":"1974","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib4","first-page":"555","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures","volume":"122","author":"Fielding","year":"1966","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679708999019","article-title":"Seinsheimer's classification of subtrochanteric fractures: poor reproducibility of 4 observers\u2019 evaluation of 50 cases","volume":"68","author":"Gehrchen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062070-00021","article-title":"Closed retrograde intramedullary nailing of peritrochanteric fractures of the femur with a new nail","volume":"62","author":"Harris","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678008990877","article-title":"Classification of trochanteric fractures","volume":"51","author":"Jensen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(93)90282-B","article-title":"Interobserver variation using the AO\/ASIF classification of long bone fractures","volume":"24","author":"Johnstone","year":"1993","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198001000-00008","article-title":"Mechanics of the treatment of hip injuries","volume":"146","author":"Kaufer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000210202","article-title":"The laws of bone architecture","volume":"21","author":"Koch","year":"1917","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679808999259","article-title":"Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation of subtrochanteric fractures. A biomechanical study","volume":"69","author":"Kummer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181acfdfd","article-title":"Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation for subtrochanteric femur fractures","volume":"23","author":"Kuzyk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200711000-00005","article-title":"Subtrochanteric femoral fractures","volume":"15","author":"Lundy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200001000-00016","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the Medoff sliding plate","volume":"48","author":"Mahomed","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00042","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the Gamma nail and sliding hip screw","volume":"304","author":"Mahomed","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198208000-00012","article-title":"Bone grafting in subtrochanteric fractures","volume":"168","author":"Malkawi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199004020-00005","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of the sliding hip screw: the question of plate angle","volume":"4","author":"Meislin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib19","series-title":"AO classification of fracture on CD ROM","author":"Muller","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib20","series-title":"The AO classification of fractures of long bones","author":"Muller","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.31B2.204","article-title":"Trochanteric fractures of the femur: a plea for conservative treatment","volume":"31","author":"Murray","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062040-00019","article-title":"Ender nailing of intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the femur: complications, failures and errors","volume":"62","author":"Pankovich","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200204000-00003","article-title":"Second generation intramedullary nailing of subtrochanteric femur fractures: a biomechanical study of fracture site motion","volume":"16","author":"Roberts","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02898","article-title":"Trochanteric-entry long cephalomedullary nailing of subtrochanteric fractures caused by low-energy trauma","volume":"87","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.74B3.1587875","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of the Gamma nail","volume":"74","author":"Rosenblum","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib26","series-title":"Skeletal trauma. Fractures, dislocations, ligamentous injuries","first-page":"1485","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur","author":"Russell","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(72)90056-5","article-title":"On the mathematical analysis of stress in the human femur","volume":"5","author":"Rybicki","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860030-00004","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur","volume":"60","author":"Seinsheimer","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1989.tb00464.x","article-title":"Reproducibility of histomorphologic diagnosis with special reference to the kappa statistic","volume":"97","author":"Svanholm","year":"1989","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib30","first-page":"419","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of subtrochanteric fractures; a review of different methods","volume":"11","author":"Ungar","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ital J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib31","first-page":"265","article-title":"A review of 161 subtrochanteric fractures \u2013 risk factors influencing outcome: age, fracture pattern and fracture level","volume":"98","author":"Vanderschot","year":"1995","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197908000-00006","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur: a review of 130 patients","volume":"19","author":"Waddell","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-196407000-00003","article-title":"Classification, treatment, and complications of the adult subtrochanteric fracture","volume":"4","author":"Watson","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466040-00006","article-title":"Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. A report of five hundred and twenty cases","volume":"66","author":"Winquist","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00387329","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures: classification and results of Ender nailing","volume":"103","author":"Zain Elabdien","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658060-00021","article-title":"An intramedullary fixation device for the proximal part of the femur. Nine years\u2019 experience","volume":"58","author":"Zickel","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138310001622?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138310001622?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T20:29:02Z","timestamp":1685564942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138310001622"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138310001622"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}}}