{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T13:25:36Z","timestamp":1784899536337,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,6]],"date-time":"2011-07-06T04:34:06Z","timestamp":1309926846000},"page":"1353-1361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Femoral-shaft fractures and nonunions treated with intramedullary nails: The role of dynamisation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Costas","family":"Papakostidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Psyllakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demetrios","family":"Vardakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasios","family":"Grestas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter V.","family":"Giannoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0005","first-page":"568","article-title":"Dynamische und statische Verriegelung des Marknagels","volume":"75","author":"Klemm","year":"1972","journal-title":"Monatschr Unfallheilk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0010","first-page":"629","article-title":"L\u2019enclouage centro-medullaire avec alesage. Critique theorique et experimentale des principes de Kuntscher","volume":"64","author":"Kempf","year":"1978","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0015","first-page":"635","article-title":"L\u2019apport du verrouillage dans l\u2019enclouage centro-medullaire des os longs","volume":"64","author":"Kempf","year":"1978","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567050-00005","article-title":"Closed locked intramedullary nailing: its application to comminuted fractures of the femur","volume":"67-A","author":"Kempf","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0025","series-title":"Basic orthopaedic biomechanics","first-page":"293","article-title":"Biomechanics of fracture fixation","author":"Chao","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B4.6746689","article-title":"The treatment of fractures with a dynamic axial fixator","volume":"66-B","author":"De Bastiani","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B4.4030869","article-title":"The influence of induced micromovement upon the healing of experimental tibial fractures","volume":"67-B","author":"Goodship","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759030-00014","article-title":"Fracture healing in rat femora as affected by functional weight bearing","volume":"59-A","author":"Sarmiento","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199004030-00015","article-title":"Effects of dynamization after interlocking tibial nailing: an experimental study in dogs","volume":"4","author":"Georgiadis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198605000-00031","article-title":"Biocompression external fixation: sliding external osteosynthesis","volume":"206","author":"Lazo-Zbikowski","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199302000-00001","article-title":"Effects of axial dynamization on bone healing","volume":"34","author":"Egger","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200107000-00033","article-title":"Effect of early axial dynamization on tibial bone healing","volume":"388","author":"Larsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072070-00018","article-title":"Effect of weight bearing on healing of cortical defects in the canine tibia","volume":"72-A","author":"Meadows","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567090-00002","article-title":"Interlocking intramedullary nailing in femoral shaft fractures. A report of forty-eight cases","volume":"67-A","author":"Thoresen","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19851101-11","article-title":"Early results of the sunnybrook experience with locked intramedullary nailing","volume":"8","author":"Kellam","year":"1985","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0080","first-page":"17","article-title":"The Grosse\u2013Kempf locking nail","volume":"8","author":"Browner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Contemp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870100-00002","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. Part I. Decision-making errors with interlocking fixation","volume":"70-A","author":"Brumback","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870100-00003","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. Part II. Fracture-healing with static interlocking fixation","volume":"70-A","author":"Brumback","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466040-00006","article-title":"Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. A report of five hundred and twenty cases","volume":"66-A","author":"Winquist","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0100","series-title":"The comprehensive classification of fractures of long bones","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1990"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0105","first-page":"36","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation compendium","volume":"10","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty five open fractures of long bones","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198408000-00009","article-title":"Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures","volume":"24","author":"Gustilo","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001","article-title":"The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B4.14217","article-title":"Surgical priorities in damage control orthopaedics","volume":"85-B","author":"Giannoudis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198611000-00011","article-title":"Interlocking nailing of complex fractures of the femur and tibia","volume":"212","author":"Klemm","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199903000-00007","article-title":"Reamed intramedullary nailing of the femur: 551 cases","volume":"46","author":"Wollinsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00073-X","article-title":"Exchange nailing for femoral shaft aseptic non-union","volume":"30","author":"Furlong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00013","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. Part III. Long-term effects of static interlocking fixation","volume":"74-A","author":"Brumback","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466080-00010","article-title":"Comminuted femoral-shaft fractures: treatment by roller traction, cerclage wires and an intramedullary nail, or an interlocking intramedullary nail","volume":"66-A","author":"Johnson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198611000-00006","article-title":"Comminuted and rotationally unstable fractures of the femur treated with an interlocking nail","volume":"212","author":"Wiss","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072050-00012","article-title":"Interlocked nailing for treatment of segmental fractures of the femur","volume":"72-A","author":"Wiss","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199101000-00011","article-title":"Locked intramedullary nail of femoral shaft fractures","volume":"31","author":"Alho","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199311000-00021","article-title":"Closed interlocked nailing in comminuted and segmental femoral shaft fractures","volume":"35","author":"Anastopoulos","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199708000-00010","article-title":"The effect of dynamization on slowing the healing of femur shaft fractures after interlocking nailing","volume":"43","author":"Wu","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200207000-00005","article-title":"The treatment of nonunions following intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures","volume":"16","author":"Pihlajam\u00e4ki","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.02.001","article-title":"Grading the evidence: levels of evidence and grades of recommendation","volume":"37","author":"Petrisor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138311002610?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138311002610?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]],"date-time":"2021-11-27T17:16:11Z","timestamp":1638033371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138311002610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138311002610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}}}