{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:29:01Z","timestamp":1793291341618,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,25]],"date-time":"2011-07-25T08:46:26Z","timestamp":1311583586000},"page":"295-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["One-third tubular-hook-plate osteosynthesis for olecranon osteotomies in distal humerus type-C fractures: A preliminary report of results and complications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Schmidt-Horloh\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Wilde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1764-5","article-title":"Distal humerus fractures in elderly patients: results after open reduction and internal fixation","volume":"16","author":"Korner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567020-00008","article-title":"Intercondylar fractures of the humerus. An operative approach","volume":"67","author":"Jupiter","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"241","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0015","first-page":"238","article-title":"Intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus. Surgical treatment and results","author":"Letsch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20720","article-title":"Surgical exposures for distal humerus fractures: a review","volume":"21","author":"Pollock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200603000-00002","article-title":"The olecranon osteotomy: a six-year experience in the treatment of intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"20","author":"Coles","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-009-0595-7","article-title":"Digastric olecranon osteotomy: feasibility study of a new approach to the elbow","volume":"32","author":"Cottias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0035","first-page":"263","article-title":"Healing rate of transverse osteotomies of the olecranon used in reconstruction of distal humerus fractures","volume":"4","author":"Gainor","year":"1995","journal-title":"J South Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(96)00076-9","article-title":"Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus in adults","volume":"27","author":"Gupta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32279-3","article-title":"Intra-articular distal humeral fractures in adults","volume":"18","author":"Henley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-007-0263-8","article-title":"Posterior surgical approaches to the elbow: a simple method of comparison of the articular exposure","volume":"29","author":"Dakoure","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.116517","article-title":"Posterior surgical approaches to the elbow: a comparative anatomic study","volume":"10","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"332","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00027","article-title":"Intraarticular distal humerus fractures. Factors affecting functional outcome","author":"Kundel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198701010-00004","article-title":"Operative management of intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"1","author":"Henley","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50038","article-title":"Functional outcome of AO type C distal humeral fractures","volume":"28","author":"Gofton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0075","first-page":"93","article-title":"Olecranon osteotomy in the treatment of distal humeral fractures in adults: anatomical and functional evaluation of the elbow in 14 cases","volume":"28","author":"Sane","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0080","first-page":"300","article-title":"Functional results after osteosynthesis of the distal humerus fracture with an anatomically precontoured, angular-stable double plate system","volume":"148","author":"Schmidt-Horlohe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Z Orthop Unfall"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.11.025","article-title":"Secular trends in distal humeral fractures of elderly women: nationwide statistics in Finland between 1970 and 2007","volume":"46","author":"Palvanen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007496318884","article-title":"Secular trends in the osteoporotic fractures of the distal humerus in elderly women","volume":"14","author":"Palvanen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-3-200308050-00021-w2","article-title":"Osteoporotic fractures of the distal humerus in elderly women","volume":"139","author":"Palvanen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000246467.32574.fe","article-title":"Plate fixation of olecranon osteotomies","volume":"21","author":"Hewins","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0105","first-page":"181","article-title":"Fixation stability of olecranon osteotomies","author":"Petraco","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0110","first-page":"27","article-title":"Posterior olecranon plating: biomechanical and clinical evaluation of a new operative technique","volume":"61","author":"Tejwani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0115","series-title":"Functional and radiological results after modified one-third tubular-hook plate osteosynthesis in olecranon fracture treatment (Abstract)","author":"Schmidt-Horloh\u00e9","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0120","series-title":"The AO classification of long bones","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0125","series-title":"Evaluation of the elbow","author":"Morrey","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0135","first-page":"215","article-title":"Displaced olecranon fractures in adults clinical evaluation","author":"Murphy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00005","article-title":"Results of delayed excision of the radial head after fracture","volume":"68","author":"Broberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01180-X","article-title":"The classification and treatment of heterotopic ossification about the elbow and forearm","volume":"10","author":"Hastings","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0150","series-title":"AO principles of fracture managment","author":"Ruedi","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)93495-4","article-title":"Operative treatment of type C intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus: the role of stability achieved at surgery on final outcome","volume":"26","author":"Papaioannou","year":"1995","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B3.2341427","article-title":"Fractures of the adult distal humerus. Elbow function after internal fixation","volume":"72","author":"Holdsworth","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B5.8083271","article-title":"Operative treatment of distal humeral fractures in the elderly","volume":"76","author":"John","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0175","first-page":"327","article-title":"Proximal and distal humerus fractures in advanced age","volume":"29","author":"Lill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70131-0","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"31","author":"Ring","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181ad554c","article-title":"Tension band wiring for olecranon fractures: relative stability of Kirschner wires in various configurations","volume":"68","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00006","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of delayed unions and nonunions of fractures of the distal part of the humerus","volume":"85-A","author":"Helfet","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0428-2","article-title":"Outcome after open reduction and angular stable internal fixation for supra-intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: preliminary results with the LCP distal humerus system","volume":"128","author":"Greiner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0200","first-page":"308","article-title":"Preformed plate-fixation system for type AO 13C3 distal humerus fractures: clinical experiences and treatment results taking access into account","volume":"111","author":"Rubberdt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.12.018","article-title":"Stabilisation of articular fractures of the distal humerus: early experience with a novel perpendicular plate system","volume":"40","author":"Reising","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000154058.20429.9C","article-title":"The results of open reduction and internal fixation in elderly patients with severe fractures of the distal humerus: a critical analysis of the results","volume":"58","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.10423","article-title":"Functional outcome after open supracondylar fractures of the humerus. The effect of the surgical approach","volume":"82","author":"McKee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200012000-00003","article-title":"Functional outcome following surgical treatment of intra-articular distal humeral fractures through a posterior approach","volume":"82-A","author":"McKee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200408000-00010","article-title":"Olecranon osteotomy for exposure of fractures and nonunions of the distal humerus","volume":"18","author":"Ring","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0230","first-page":"565","article-title":"Outcome of olecranon osteotomy in the trans-olecranon approach of intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"15","author":"Tak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00009-8","article-title":"Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus in adults: a critical analysis of 55 cases","volume":"33","author":"Gupta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.07.005","article-title":"The proximal ulna dorsal angulation: a radiographic study","volume":"19","author":"Rouleau","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(02)86803-3","article-title":"The proximal ulna: an anatomic study with relevance to olecranon osteotomy and fracture fixation","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000154010.43568.5b","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly: is internal fixation the treatment of choice?","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B3.3997942","article-title":"Methods of fixation of olecranon fractures. An experimental mechanical study","volume":"67","author":"Fyfe","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181aa5402","article-title":"Precontoured parallel plate fixation of AO\/OTA type C distal humerus fractures","volume":"23","author":"Athwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.01.129","article-title":"Olecranon fracture fixation with a new implant: biomechanical and clinical considerations","volume":"40","author":"Koslowsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1515\/BMT.2008.009","article-title":"Dynamic analysis of olecranon osteosyntheses\u2014an in vitro comparison of two osteosynthesis systems","volume":"53","author":"Nowak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomed Tech (Berl)"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138311003068?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138311003068?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,28]],"date-time":"2021-11-28T12:59:53Z","timestamp":1638104393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138311003068"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138311003068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.418","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}