{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T19:19:15Z","timestamp":1793474355609,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,10]],"date-time":"2011-11-10T13:20:56Z","timestamp":1320931256000},"page":"343-346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":196,"title":["The epidemiology of fractures of the proximal ulna"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Duckworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas D.","family":"Clement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart A.","family":"Aitken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles M.","family":"Court-Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret M.","family":"McQueen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200210000-00030","article-title":"Fractures of the olecranon: a 15- to 25-year followup of 73 patients","author":"Karlsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2008.01.002","article-title":"Olecranon fractures","volume":"39","author":"Veillette","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0015","series-title":"Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults","first-page":"53","article-title":"The epidemiology of adult fractures","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0020","series-title":"Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults","first-page":"905","article-title":"Elbow fractures and dislocations","author":"Ring","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971090-00011","article-title":"Fractures of the coronoid process of the ulna","volume":"71","author":"Regan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0030","series-title":"The comprehensive classification of fractures of long bones","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0035","first-page":"109","article-title":"Results of treatment of fracture-dislocations of the elbow","author":"Broberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","article-title":"Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review","volume":"37","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163050-00005","article-title":"Operative treatment of olecranon fractures. Excision or open reduction with internal fixation","volume":"63","author":"Gartsman","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0055","first-page":"392","article-title":"A review of displaced olecranon fractures treated conservatively","volume":"35","author":"Parker","year":"1990","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.12.002","article-title":"Olecranon fractures in adults: factors influencing outcome","volume":"35","author":"Rommens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.08.002","article-title":"Tension-band wiring for olecranon fractures: analysis of risk factors for failure","volume":"15","author":"Villanueva","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.10.015","article-title":"The epidemiology of radial head fractures","volume":"19","author":"Kaas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(98)00223-X","article-title":"Conservative treatment of displaced fractures of the olecranon in the elderly","volume":"30","author":"Veras Del","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2008.753","article-title":"Coronoid fractures of the elbow","volume":"6","author":"Wells","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-008-0038-8","article-title":"The incidence of associated fractures of the upper limb in fractures of the radial head","volume":"3","author":"Kaas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000180606.30981.78","article-title":"Associated injuries complicating radial head fractures: a demographic study","volume":"441","author":"van Riet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0095","first-page":"224","article-title":"Radial head fracture. A potentially complex injury","author":"Davidson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.12.008","article-title":"Current recommendations for the treatment of radial head fractures","volume":"39","author":"Rosenblatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017_bib0105","first-page":"113","article-title":"Difficult elbow fractures: pearls and pitfalls","volume":"52","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2003","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138311005122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138311005122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]],"date-time":"2018-11-28T12:57:08Z","timestamp":1543409828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138311005122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138311005122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}