{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:41:45Z","timestamp":1790707305827,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T04:11:05Z","timestamp":1335845465000},"page":"2100-2104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Mild traumatic brain injury diagnosis frequently remains unrecorded in subjects with craniofacial fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Jussi","family":"Puljula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Cygnel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elina","family":"M\u00e4kinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veli","family":"Tuomivaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vesa","family":"Karttunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ari","family":"Karttunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matti","family":"Hillbom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2007-22502","article-title":"The impact of traumatic brain injuries: a global perspective","volume":"22","author":"Hyder","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03590.x","article-title":"The economic cost of brain disorders in Europe","volume":"19","author":"Olesen","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.4.362","article-title":"Epidemiology of head injury","volume":"60","author":"Jennett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023732","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","volume":"Suppl. 43","author":"Cassidy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7250.1631","article-title":"Disability in young people and adults one year after head injury: prospective cohort study","volume":"320","author":"Thornhill","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2007.00827.x","article-title":"Five-year outcome after mild head injury: a prospective controlled study","volume":"115","author":"Jakola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000314531.30401.39","article-title":"Incidence of long-term disability following traumatic brain injury hospitalization, United States, 2003","volume":"23","author":"Selassie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181ccc8b4","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury","volume":"25","author":"Corrigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(88)80492-X","article-title":"The spectrum of closed-head injuries in facial trauma victims: incidence and impact","volume":"17","author":"Davidoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90315-Q","article-title":"A review of 100 closed head injuries associated with facial fractures","volume":"50","author":"Haug","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80179-X","article-title":"Management of closed head injury in the patient with maxillofacial trauma","volume":"51","author":"Conforti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.12.035","article-title":"Accuracy of mild traumatic brain injury diagnosis","volume":"89","author":"Powell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00552.x","article-title":"Early predictors of post-concussion symptoms in patients with mild head injury","volume":"10","author":"Savola","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04561-X","article-title":"The Canadian CT head rule for patients with minor head injury","volume":"357","author":"Stiell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)00217-0","article-title":"Admission after head injury: how many occur and how many are recorded?","volume":"27","author":"Moss","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200004000-00029","article-title":"Scandinavian guidelines for initial management of minimal, mild, and moderate head injuries","volume":"48","author":"Ingebrigtsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2002.00407.x","article-title":"EFNS guideline on mild traumatic brain injury: report of an EFNS task force","volume":"9","author":"Vos","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.19.6.515","article-title":"A meta-analysis of GCS 15 head injured patients with loss of consciousness or post-traumatic amnesia","volume":"19","author":"Batchelor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0095","series-title":"Report to Congress on mild traumatic brain injury in the United States: Steps to prevent a serious public health problem","author":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023822","article-title":"Diagnostic procedures in mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","volume":"Suppl. 43","author":"Borg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03581.x","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"19","author":"Vos","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023877","article-title":"Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: the Who Collaborating centre Task Force On Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","volume":"Suppl. 43","author":"Carroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0115","first-page":"59","article-title":"Head injury: contribution of alcohol and drug misuse","volume":"9","author":"Swan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Alcohol Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)00034-7","article-title":"The relationship between alcohol intoxication, injury severity and Glasgow Coma Score in assault patients","volume":"26","author":"Brickley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agh159","article-title":"Alcohol intake and the pattern of trauma in young adults and working aged people admitted after trauma","volume":"40","author":"Savola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181edea67","article-title":"Postconcussion syndrome after mild traumatic brain injury in Western Greece","volume":"69","author":"Spinos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.171298","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury and Postconcussion Syndrome: a neuropsychological perspective","volume":"81","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.2.177","article-title":"Routine follow up after head injury: a second randomized controlled trial","volume":"65","author":"Wade","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2006.tb00981.x","article-title":"Accuracy of mild traumatic brain injury case ascertainment using ICD-9 codes","volume":"13","author":"Bazarian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03179.x","article-title":"The incidence of traumatic brain injury in an adult population \u2013 how to classify mild cases?","volume":"18","author":"Numminen","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138312001386?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138312001386?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T23:28:44Z","timestamp":1594078124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138312001386"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138312001386"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}