{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T22:57:24Z","timestamp":1784329044042,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["injuryjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,26]],"date-time":"2014-11-26T16:36:46Z","timestamp":1417019806000},"page":"837-842","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Management of blunt liver trauma in 134 severely injured patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Martijn","family":"Hommes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep H.","family":"Navsaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inger B.","family":"Schipper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.E.J.","family":"Krige","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Kahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew John","family":"Nicol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"August (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780824","article-title":"Non-operative management of blunt liver injuries","volume":"78","author":"Hollands","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199404000-00012","article-title":"Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma: the exception or the rule?","volume":"36","author":"Meredith","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199506000-00013","article-title":"Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma is the treatment of choice for hemodynamically stable patients. Results of a prospective trial","volume":"221","author":"Croce","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199601000-00007","article-title":"Status of nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries in 1995: a multicenter experience with 404 patients","volume":"40","author":"Pachter","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200006000-00004","article-title":"Blunt hepatic injury: a paradigm shift from operative to nonoperative management in the 1990s","volume":"231","author":"Malhotra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"August (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200208000-00008","article-title":"Associated injuries in blunt solid organ trauma: implications for missed injury in nonoperative management","volume":"53","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.5.475","article-title":"High success with nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma: the liver is a sturdy organ","volume":"138","author":"Velmahos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"October (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2005.07.018","article-title":"Selective management of blunt hepatic injuries including nonoperative management is a safe and effective strategy","volume":"138","author":"Christmas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"February (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2008.00010.x","article-title":"Non-operative management of blunt liver trauma: feasible and safe also in centres with a low trauma incidence","volume":"11","author":"Norrman","year":"2009","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"issue":"December (12)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1309-y","article-title":"Severe hepatic trauma: nonoperative management, definitive repair, or damage control surgery?","volume":"35","author":"Lepp\u00e4niemi","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.028","article-title":"Computed tomography has an important role in hollow viscus and mesenteric injuries after blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"41","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318265cbd4","article-title":"Blush\u201d on trauma computed tomography: not as bad as we think!","volume":"73","author":"Michailidou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"Apr (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3180342023","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of multiple intra-abdominal solid organ injury after blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"64","author":"Yanar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polanco PM, Brown JB, Puyana JC, Billiar TR, Peitzman AB, Sperry JL. The swinging pendulum: a national perspective of nonoperative management in severe blunt liver injury. J Trauma; 2013, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182a53a3e.","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182a53a3e"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199503000-00001","article-title":"Organ injury scaling: spleen and liver (1994 revision)","volume":"38","author":"Moore","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0080","unstructured":"Advanced Trauma Life Support, ATLS\u00ae, Student course manual, 7th edition."},{"issue":"October (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199410000-00015","article-title":"Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries: safe at any grade?","volume":"37","author":"Sherman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"November (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000188937.75879.ab","article-title":"Complications of nonoperative management of high-grade blunt hepatic injuries","volume":"59","author":"Kozar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.5.451","article-title":"Risk factors for hepatic morbidity following nonoperative management: multicenter study","volume":"141","author":"Kozar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019_bib0100","first-page":"423","article-title":"Successful nonoperative management of the most severe blunt liver injuries: a multicenter study of the research consortium of new England centers for trauma","volume":"147","author":"van der Wilden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Surg"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138314006056?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138314006056?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T07:54:50Z","timestamp":1538034890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138314006056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138314006056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of blunt liver trauma in 134 severely injured patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Injury","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}