{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T08:41:54Z","timestamp":1788856914458,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","injuryjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,15]],"date-time":"2015-09-15T14:16:18Z","timestamp":1442326578000},"page":"1722-1726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Stress fractures of the foot and ankle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"M.J.","family":"Welck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Pastides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Rudge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0250","first-page":"46","article-title":"Stress fractures in athletes. A study of 320 cases","volume":"15","author":"Clement","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"October (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0255","first-page":"1527","article-title":"Common stress fractures","volume":"68","author":"Raspa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513520295","article-title":"Higher incidence of bone stress injuries with increasing female athlete triad-related risk factors: a prospective multisite study of exercising girls and women","volume":"42","author":"Barrack","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"November\u2013December (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200011000-00002","article-title":"Title High-risk stress fractures: evaluation and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Boden","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1148\/92.3.481","article-title":"Stress fractures an analysis of 250 consecutive cases","volume":"92","author":"Wilson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713475613","article-title":"Fourth metatarsal base stress fractures in athletes: a case series","volume":"34","author":"Rongstad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0784-3","article-title":"Stress fractures of the base of the metatarsal bones in young trainee ballet dancers","volume":"34","author":"Albisetti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300306","article-title":"The intraosseous blood supply of the fifth metatarsal: implications for proximal fracture healing","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713477616","article-title":"Radiographic factors and effect of fifth metatarsal Jones and diaphyseal stress fractures on participation in the NFL","volume":"34","author":"Carreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"August (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0796","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of foot structure following fifth metatarsal stress fracture","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"December (12)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713507903","article-title":"Factors associated with recurrent fifth metatarsal stress fracture","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"October (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511414856","article-title":"The plantar gap: another prognostic factor for fifth metatarsal stress fracture","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19900701-09","article-title":"Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity","volume":"13","author":"Torg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"October (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401501006","article-title":"Treatment of delayed unions and nonunions of the proximal fifth metatarsal with pulsed electromagnetic fields","volume":"15","author":"Holmes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0320","unstructured":"Schatzker J. Castro M. Buckley R. Sands A. AO Foundation. Metatarsals \u2013 Fracture of the base of the 5th metatarsal (Jones fracture). Screw Fixation. https:\/\/www2.aofoundation.org\/wps\/portal\/surgery?showPage=redfix&bone=Foot&segment=Metatarsals&classification=87-Fractures+of+the+5th+metatarsal&treatment&method=Fracture+of+the+base+(Jones+fracture)&implantstype=ORIF+-+Screw+fixation&redfix_url=1333025756619#stepUnit-1 (accessed on 21.12.14)."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.02.001","article-title":"Biomechanical predictors of retrospective tibial stress fractures in runners","volume":"41","author":"Pohl","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"December (12)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181a984c4","article-title":"Effects of stride length and running mileage on a probabilistic stress fracture model","volume":"41","author":"Edwards","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"September (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-003-0553-5","article-title":"Three different stages of bone stress reactions of long bones in one patient: case report and review of the literature","volume":"123","author":"Bail","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000194668.70225.24","article-title":"Fatigue bone injuries causing anterior lower leg pain","volume":"444","author":"Ruohola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0345","first-page":"1188","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for resistant stress fracture in athletes. A report of 5 cases","volume":"35","author":"Masanori","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504271968","article-title":"Chronic anterior midtibial stress fractures in athletes treated with reamed intramedullary nailing","volume":"33","author":"Varner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"October (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0355","first-page":"2237","article-title":"Stress injuries of the calcaneus detected with magnetic resonance imaging in military recruits","volume":"88","author":"Sormaala","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"January (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01472","article-title":"Calcaneal stress fracture: an adverse event following total hip and total knee arthroplasty: a report of five cases","volume":"96","author":"Miki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"issue":"October (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640013501546","article-title":"Stress fracture of the anterior process of the calcaneus: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Taketomi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0370","first-page":"297","article-title":"Stress fractures in the lower extremities of soldiers in basic training","volume":"21","author":"Pester","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthop. Rev."},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0375","first-page":"85","article-title":"Tarsal navicular stress fractures","volume":"67","author":"Coris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1154-y","article-title":"The ossupranaviculare and navicular stress fractures","volume":"40","author":"Ingalls","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skelet. Radiol."},{"issue":"December (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0385","first-page":"725","article-title":"Stress fracture of the navicular bone","volume":"74","author":"de Clercq","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Belg."},{"issue":"October (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0857","article-title":"Intraosseous and extraosseous arterial anatomy of the adult navicular","volume":"33","author":"McKeon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509355408","article-title":"Management of tarsal navicular stress fractures: conservative versus surgical treatment: a meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Torg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0400","article-title":"Delayed healing of a navicular stress fracture, following limited weight-bearing activity","author":"Robinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. Med. J. Case Rep."},{"issue":"March\u2013April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.12.010","article-title":"Vascularized scapular free bone graft after nonunion of a tarsal navicular stress fracture: a case report","volume":"52","author":"Toren","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"August (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2165\/11590670-000000000-00000","article-title":"The non-surgical and surgical treatment of tarsal navicular stress fractures","volume":"41","author":"Fowler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0415","unstructured":"Schatzker J. Buckley R. Sands A. AO Foundation. Midfoot \u2013 Navicular split\/stress fractures. Screw Fixation. https:\/\/www2.aofoundation.org\/wps\/portal\/surgery\/?showPage=redfix&bone=Foot&segment=Midfoot&classification=83-Navicular+fractures&treatment=&method=Split+\/+stress+fractures&implantstype=Screw+fixation&redfix_url=1285238570007 (accessed on 16.12.14)."},{"issue":"March\u2013April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80033-2","article-title":"Results of treatment of 22 navicular stress fractures and a new proposed radiographic classification system","volume":"39","author":"Saxena","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"November (11)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701109","article-title":"Navicular stress fractures: a prospective study on athletes","volume":"27","author":"Saxena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"Jan (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0430","first-page":"E4","article-title":"Fibula stress fracture mimicking a malignancy","volume":"39","author":"Moussallem","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthop."},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500711","article-title":"Tibiofibular synostosis stress fracture: a case report","volume":"25","author":"Horst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20125","article-title":"Stress fracture of the distal tibia and fibula through heavy lifting","volume":"47","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2009.1.3.161","article-title":"Stress fracture of the proximal fibula in military recruits","volume":"1","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Surg."},{"issue":"July (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.12.001","article-title":"Bone stress injuries of the talus in military recruits","volume":"39","author":"Sormaala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"October (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0455","first-page":"278","article-title":"Stress fracture of the body of the talus in athletes demonstrated with computer tomography","volume":"6","author":"Bradshaw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300711","article-title":"Stress fractures of the medial malleolus \u2013 review of the literature and report of a 15 year old gymnast","volume":"23","author":"Shabat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0716","article-title":"Medial malleolar stress fracture secondary to chronic ankle impingement","volume":"29","author":"Jowett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"September (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0704","article-title":"Sesamoidectomy for hallux sesamoid fractures","volume":"33","author":"Bichara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"July\u2013August (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31818af248","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of stress injury of the cuneiform bones in patients with plantar fasciitis","volume":"33","author":"Bui-Mansfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr."},{"issue":"April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.L.00230","article-title":"Stress fracture of the lateral cuneiform bone in a lacrosse player. A case report","volume":"3","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect."},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.03.001","article-title":"An uncommon cause of foot pain: the cuboid insufficiency stress fracture","volume":"72","author":"Franco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-83-3-153","article-title":"Cuboid stress fracture. A case report","volume":"83","author":"Chen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138315003435?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138315003435?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T17:58:32Z","timestamp":1653155912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138315003435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138315003435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stress fractures of the foot and ankle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Injury","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2015.06.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}