{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:18:26Z","timestamp":1783653506975,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","injuryjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T20:03:57Z","timestamp":1473451437000},"page":"2495-2500","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Three-year outcomes of intracapsular femoral neck fractures fixed with sliding hip screws in adults aged under sixty-five years"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8939-1276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.P.","family":"Dargan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0607-3895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Callachand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.J.","family":"Diamond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.K.","family":"Connolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.10.010","article-title":"Complications following young femoral neck fractures","volume":"46","author":"Slobogean","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-1","volume":"15","author":"FAITH Investigators","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.53B2.183","article-title":"Malreduction and avascular necrosis in subcapital fractures of the femur","volume":"53","author":"Garden","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/257871","article-title":"Dynamic hip screw for the treatment of femoral neck fractures: a prospective study with 96 patients","author":"Schwartsmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISRN Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B7.15047","article-title":"Delayed internal fixation of fractures of the neck of the femur in young adults: a prospective, randomised study comparing closed and open reduction","volume":"86","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Displaced femoral neck fractures in the young: significance of posterior comminution and raised intracapsular pressure","author":"Rawall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.06.014","article-title":"Early prediction of femoral head avascular necrosis following neck fracture","volume":"97","author":"Ehlinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22788","article-title":"Ischemic necrosis of the femoral head: an experimental rabbit model","volume":"33","author":"Tudisco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0045","first-page":"131","article-title":"Complications after intracapsular hip fractures in young adults: a meta-analysis of 18 published studies involving 564 fractures","volume":"36","author":"Damany","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-012-0948-5","article-title":"Injury-to-surgery interval does not affect postfracture osteonecrosis of the femoral head in young adults: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.09.002","article-title":"Delayed fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures in younger adults","volume":"39","author":"Butt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2012.06.006","article-title":"Pseudarthrosis of femoral neck stress fracture treated with open reduction, sliding hip screw and bone morphogenic protein","volume":"3","author":"Dargan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.11.003","article-title":"Avascular necrosis after internal fixation of intracapsular hip fractures: a study of the outcome for 1023 patients","volume":"40","author":"Loizou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181c428ce","article-title":"Challenges in the treatment of femoral neck fractures in the nonelderly adult","volume":"68","author":"Davidovitch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B6.26432","article-title":"Fixation of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in young patients: risk factors for failure","volume":"93","author":"Duckworth","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0080","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence The management of hip fracture in adults. London, NICE, (2011)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1884-5","article-title":"The effect of renal function on surgical outcomes of intracapsular hip fractures with osteosynthesis","volume":"134","author":"Kuo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.11.006","article-title":"Intracapsular hip fractures in end-stage renal failure","volume":"37","author":"Kalra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991779","article-title":"Failure of internal fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures in rheumatoid patients","volume":"73","author":"Bogoch","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678408992409","article-title":"Hip fracture in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"55","author":"Str\u00f6mqvist","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmsmj.54.1.16","article-title":"Displaced intracapuslar hip fractures in the working age alcohol-abusing patient","volume":"54","author":"Stearns","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scott Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008407","article-title":"Alcohol abuse and healing complications after cervical hip fractures","volume":"33","author":"Nyquist","year":"1998","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.02.036","article-title":"The outcome of patients sustaining a proximal femur fracture who suffer from alcohol dependency","volume":"45","author":"Faroug","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200112000-00034","article-title":"Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of femoral head perfusion in femoral neck fracture","volume":"393","author":"Hirata","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.04.045","article-title":"To study the role of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in assessing the femoral head vascularity in intracapsular femoral neck fractures","volume":"75","author":"Kaushik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199809000-00008","article-title":"Intraoperative assessment of femoral head vascularity after femoral neck fracture","volume":"12","author":"Gill","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31803773ae","article-title":"A predictive method for subsequent avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) by observation of bleeding from the cannulated screw used for fixation of intracapsular femoral neck fractures","volume":"21","author":"Cho","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.80041","article-title":"Intra-operative femoral head vascularity assessment: an innovative and simple technique","volume":"45","author":"Madhuri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31822c8376","article-title":"Osteoscopy for assessment of blood supply to the femoral head: a preliminary study","volume":"26","author":"Nyarady","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30029","article-title":"Revascularization of the femoral head by anastomosis of superior retinacular vessels for the treatment of femoral neck fracture: a case report","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0155","first-page":"64","article-title":"The Barthel ADL Index: a standard measure of physical disability","volume":"10","author":"Wade","year":"1988","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3109\/17453670902967281","article-title":"A new measurement for posterior tilt predicts reoperation in undisplaced femoral neck fractures: 113 consecutive patients treated by internal fixation and followed for 1 year","volume":"80","author":"Palm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1831-7","article-title":"High reliability of an algorithm for choice of implants in hip fracture patients","volume":"37","author":"Palm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182a4aa6a","article-title":"Implementing, adapting, and validating an evidence-based algorithm for hip fracture surgery","volume":"28","author":"Ban","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199507000-00012","article-title":"The value of the tip-apex distance in predicting failure of fixation of peritrochanteric fractures of the hip","volume":"77","author":"Baumgaertner","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0180","first-page":"546","article-title":"Delay to surgery in displaced intracapsular femoral neck fractures in adults aged less than 65 years [abstract]","volume":"92-B","author":"Doyle","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0185","series-title":"Who operates when? The 2003 Report of the National Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths","author":"Cullinane","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0190","first-page":"41","article-title":"The management of intracapsular hip fractures in the'young elderly': Internal fixation or total hip replacement?","volume":"78","author":"Talboys","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e293","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000351","article-title":"Incidence, magnitude, and predictors of shortening in young femoral neck fractures","volume":"29","author":"Stockton","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.06.016","article-title":"Is there any place for the variable angle proximal femoral plate? A case matched cohort study against the Dynamic Hip Screw system","author":"Tucker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318126bb56","article-title":"Prediction of avascular necrosis of the femoral head by measuring intramedullary oxygen tension after femoral neck fracture","volume":"21","author":"Watanabe","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00650","article-title":"Regulation of VEGF expression by HIF-1alpha in the femoral head cartilage following ischemia osteonecrosis","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0215","first-page":"453","article-title":"Role of angiogenesis and vascular remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"2","author":"Siafakas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0220","first-page":"559","article-title":"Role of angiogenesis on bone formation","volume":"27","author":"Portal-N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexmp.2004.06.002","article-title":"Localization of vascular endothelial growth factor during the early reparative phase of the rats' vessels deprivation-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral heads","volume":"77","author":"Vadasz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Mol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-007-9211-5","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mortality following hip fracture: a population-based cohort study","volume":"23","author":"de Luise","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0320-2","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the femoral head: inter-and intraobserver variations of Ficat and ARCO classifications","volume":"32","author":"Schmitt-Sody","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013_bib0240","unstructured":"Royal College of Physicians National Hip Fracture Database annual report 2015 London, RCP, (2015)."}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138316304430?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138316304430?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]],"date-time":"2018-07-06T17:53:29Z","timestamp":1530899609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138316304430"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138316304430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three-year outcomes of intracapsular femoral neck fractures fixed with sliding hip screws in adults aged under sixty-five years","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Injury","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}