{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:45:35Z","timestamp":1792086335215,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","injuryjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,2]],"date-time":"2018-11-02T10:21:41Z","timestamp":1541154101000},"page":"438-443","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Outcomes and predictors of mortality following periprosthethic proximal femoral fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Graham","family":"Finlayson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8580-3897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas D.","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinead","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Molloy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darrin","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0005","unstructured":"th Annual NJR Report Available at http:\/\/www.njrcentre.org.uk\/njrcentre\/Portals\/0\/Documents\/England\/Reports\/13th%20Annual%20Report\/07950%20NJR%20Annual%20Report%202016%20ONLINE%20REPORT.pdf [Last Accessed 12 June 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B4.37201","article-title":"Epidemiology of periprosthetic fracture of the femur in 32 644 primary total hip arthroplasties: a 40-year experience","volume":"98-B","author":"Abdel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000126","article-title":"Surgical fixation of Vancouver type B1 periprosthetic femur fractures: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Dehghan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01538","article-title":"Mortality after periprosthetic fracture of the femur","volume":"89","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"January 1","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000711","article-title":"Mortality following surgical management of vancouver B periprosthetic Fractures","volume":"31","author":"Gitajn","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2005.02.001","article-title":"Periprosthetic femoral fractures classification and demographics of 1049 periprosthetic femoral fractures from the Swedish National Hip Arthroplasty Register","author":"Lindahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00457","article-title":"Three hundred and twenty one periprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"88","author":"Lindahl","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0040","first-page":"113","article-title":"Predictors for 1-year mortality following hip fracture: a retrospective review of 465 consecutive patients","volume":"43","author":"Heyes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2721-y","article-title":"Incidence and predisposing factors of periprosthetic proximal femoral fractures: a literature review","volume":"39","author":"Sidler-Maier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B1.25087","article-title":"The risk of peri-prosthetic fracture after primary and revision total hip and knee replacement","volume":"93","author":"Meek","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0055","series-title":"Royal college of physicians. National hip fracture database mortality supplement 2016","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.11138\/ccmbm\/2017.14.1.189","article-title":"Periprosthetic fractures: epidemiology and current treatment","volume":"14","author":"Capone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458514542281","article-title":"Mortality and financial burden of periprosthetic fractures of the femur","volume":"5","author":"Shields","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S66","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31821b8c28","article-title":"Periprosthetic fractures: epidemiology and future projections","volume":"25","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0075","first-page":"68","article-title":"Total hip arthroplasty periprosthetic femoral fractures: a review of classification and current treatment","volume":"71","author":"Schwarzkopf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496914543979","article-title":"Risk factors for the periprosthetic fracture after total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.07.013","article-title":"Functional and radiological outcome of periprosthetic demoral fractures after hip arthroplasty","volume":"40","author":"Moreta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.04.038","article-title":"Periprosthetic fractures: a common problem with a disproportionately high impact on healthcare resources","volume":"30","author":"Toogood","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0095","first-page":"111","article-title":"Periprosthetic fractures of the femur after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Instruct Course Lectures"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.049","article-title":"Risk factors for periprosthetic femoral fracture","volume":"38","author":"Franklin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.07.023","article-title":"Periprosthetic femoral fractures- A comparison between cemented and uncementled hemiarthroplasties","volume":"36","author":"Foster","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0110","first-page":"846","article-title":"Periprosthetic femoral fractures \u2013 evaluation of risk factors","volume":"116","author":"Savin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0115","article-title":"Periprosthetic femoral fracture within two years after total hip replacement \u2013 analysis of 437,629 operations in the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association Database","volume":"96","author":"Thien","year":"2014","journal-title":"JBJS(Am)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.11.038","article-title":"Survivorship after periprosthetic femur fracture: factors affecting outcome","volume":"31","author":"Drew","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00457","article-title":"Three hundred and twenty one perprosthetic femoral fracture","volume":"88","author":"Zheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"JBJS (Am)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670710015463","article-title":"Functional outcome of femoral periprosthetic fracture and revision hip arthroplasty: A matched pair study from the New Zealand registry","volume":"79","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.11.006","article-title":"Mid-term results of 121 periprosthetic femoral fractures: increased failure and mortality within but not after one year postoperatively","volume":"30","author":"Fuchtmeier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199704000-00004","article-title":"Hip fractures in the elderly: predictors of one year mortality","volume":"11","author":"Ahranoff","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.05.017","article-title":"Preoperative predictors for mortality following hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Injury"},{"issue":"204","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0150","article-title":"Comparison of predictors of hip fracture in community dwellers with and without Alzheimers disease- Exposure-matched cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Tolppanen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Gerriatrics"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000131492.01669.51","article-title":"Orthogeriatric care in patients with fractures of the proximal femur","volume":"425","author":"Heyburn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B9.BJJ-2016-1284.R1","article-title":"The changing face of fractures of the hip in Northern Ireland: a 15-year review","volume":"99-B","author":"Tucker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.11.021","article-title":"Interobserver and intraobserver reliability and validity of the Vancouver classification system of periprosthetic femoral fracture after hip arthroplasty","volume":"7","author":"Naqvi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200412002-00003","article-title":"Treatment protocol for proximal femoral periprosthetic fractures","volume":"86","author":"Parvizi","year":"2004","journal-title":"JBJS (Am)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31821b8c3b","article-title":"Periprosthetic proximal femur fractures: current concepts","volume":"25","author":"Parvizi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0180","first-page":"1423","article-title":"An algorithm for the surgical treatment of periprosthetic fractures of the femur around a well-fixed component","volume":"91","author":"Corten","year":"2009","journal-title":"JBJS (Br)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.02.017","article-title":"Isolated locked compression plating for Vancouver B1 periprosthetic fractures","volume":"40","author":"Bryant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.08.034","article-title":"A retrospective review of the Dall-Miles Plate for Periprosthetic femoral fractures: twenty-seven cases and review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Dargan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B6.10485","article-title":"Structural proximal femoral allografts for failed total hip replacements: a minimum review of 5 years","volume":"82-B","author":"Haddad","year":"2000","journal-title":"JBJS (Br)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0200","first-page":"332","article-title":"Impaction allografting revision for B3 periprosthetic femoral fractures using a Mennen plate to contain the graft: a technical report","volume":"73","author":"Tsiridis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Belg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.10.014","article-title":"Proximal femoral allograft in revision hip surgery with severe femoral bone loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Rogers","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B12.37414","article-title":"Femoral impaction bone grafting in revision hip arthroplasty: 705 cases from the originating centre","volume":"98-B","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0215","first-page":"1777","article-title":"Proximal femoral replacement for the treatment of periprosthetic fractures","volume":"87","author":"Klein","year":"2005","journal-title":"JBJS (Am)"},{"issue":"4 Supp","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B17","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B4.BJJ-2016-1311.R1","article-title":"A systematic review of Vancouver B2 and B3 periprosthetic femoral fractures","volume":"99-B","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2007.01.003","article-title":"The excess mortality due to periprosthetic femur fracture. A study from the Swedish national hip arthroplasty register","volume":"40","author":"Lindahl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-015-0735-3","article-title":"Periprosthetic femoral fracture fixation: a biomechanical comparison between proximal locking screws and cables","volume":"02","author":"Graham","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e364","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000365","article-title":"Tangential bicortical locked fixation improves stability in Vancouver B1 periprosthetic femur fractures: a biomechanical study","volume":"29","author":"Lewis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.01.036","article-title":"Locking compression plate versus revision-prosthesis for Vancouver type B2 periprosthetic femoral fractures after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"47","author":"Joestl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.09.002","article-title":"Periprosthetic fracture fixation of the femur following total hip arthroplasty: a review of biomechanical testing","volume":"26","author":"Moazen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01561","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of periprosthetic femoral fracture fixation","volume":"90","author":"Zdero","year":"2008","journal-title":"JBJS (Am)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12884","article-title":"Is internal fixation alone advantageous in selected B2 periprosthetic fractures?","volume":"85","author":"Solomon","year":"2015","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.10.034","article-title":"An international, cross sectional survey of the management of Vancouver type B1 periprosthetic femoral fractures around total hip arthroplasties","volume":"49","author":"Bates","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138318306375?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138318306375?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T16:10:35Z","timestamp":1556208635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138318306375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138318306375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes and predictors of mortality following periprosthethic proximal femoral fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Injury","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}