{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T15:15:44Z","timestamp":1774970144431,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","injuryjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Injury"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,13]],"date-time":"2022-02-13T09:20:14Z","timestamp":1644744014000},"page":"1979-1986","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Adding to the story, did penetrating trauma really increase? changes in trauma patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-institutional, multi-region investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0683-2513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ava K","family":"Mokhtari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lydia R","family":"Maurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dezube","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Langeveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yee M.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Hardman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shabnam","family":"Hafiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6641-9643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Sharrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hahn","family":"Soe-Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina M","family":"Chapple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Peralta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1403-1249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rishi","family":"Rattan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2503-4499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5588-9922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan J","family":"Parks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9773-4515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"April E","family":"Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George C.","family":"Velmahos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noelle N.","family":"Saillant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0001","unstructured":"Archived: WHO Timeline COVID-19. Published April 27, 2020. Accessed February 6, 2021. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/27-04-2020-who-timeline\u2014covid-19."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6935a2","article-title":"Timing of state and territorial COVID-19 stay-at-home orders and changes in population movement\u2013United States, March1-May31, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Moreland","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0003","unstructured":"Policy Response to Covid-19. International Monetary Fund. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Topics\/imf-and-covid19\/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30120-1","article-title":"An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time","volume":"20","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Inf Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0005","unstructured":"This Week In Transportation: Selected Transportation Measures Compiled by BTS During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency. United States Department of Transportation. Published May 14, 2020. https:\/\/cms7.bts.dot.gov\/covid-19\/week-in-transportation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.05.006","article-title":"Gun violence during COVID-19 pandemic: paradoxical trends in New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles and Baltimore","volume":"39","author":"Sutherland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0007","article-title":"Major crime up 12% in NYC despite coronavirus outbreak","year":"2020","journal-title":"New York Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0008","unstructured":"City Wide Crime Statistics. New York City Police Department. Accessed February 6, 2021. https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/site\/nypd\/stats\/crime-statistics\/citywide-crime-stats.page."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0009","unstructured":"Crime Map & Data Stats. Baltimore Police Department. Accessed February 6, 2021. https:\/\/www.baltimorepolice.org\/crime-stats\/crime-map-data-stats."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0010","unstructured":"Chicago Police Department Crime Statistics. Chicago Police Department 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0011","unstructured":"NICS Firearm Checks:Month\/Year. FBI. Accessed February 6, 2021. https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/file-repository\/nics_firearm_checks_-_month_year.pdf\/view."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1534","article-title":"Changes in shooting incidence in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between march and november 2020","volume":"325","author":"Beard","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-020-09551-3","article-title":"Has COVID-19 changed crime? Crime rates in the United States during the Pandemic","volume":"45","author":"Boman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Crim Just"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0014","unstructured":"Rosenfeld R., Abt T., Lopez E.Pandemic, social unrest, and crime in U.S. cities: 2020 year-end update. Council on Criminal Justice. 2000."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2020-000505","article-title":"Impact of shelter-in-place order for COVID-19 on trauma activations: Santa Clara County, California, March 2020","volume":"5","author":"Forrester","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2020-000659","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on injury prevalence and pattern in the Washington, DC Metropolitan Region: a multicenter study by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma, Washington, DC","volume":"6","author":"Chodos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2020.09.028","article-title":"Increased firearm injury during the COVID-19 pandemic: a hidden urban burden","volume":"232","author":"Abdallah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.08.014","article-title":"The influence of a statewide \u201cStay-at-Home\u201d order on trauma volume and patterns at a level 1 trauma center in the united states","volume":"51","author":"Leichtle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002859","article-title":"Trauma center activity and surge response during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014The Philadelphia story","volume":"89","author":"Qasim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.1320","article-title":"Trends in trauma admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Los Angeles County, California","volume":"4","author":"Ghafil","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.07.013","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"12","author":"von Elm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0022","unstructured":"Impact of Opening and Closing Decisions by State. Johns Hopkins University and Medicine Coronavirus Resource Center. Published May 28, 2021. Accessed May 28, 2021. https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/data\/state-timeline."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0023","unstructured":"Stay Home Stay Healthy Stay Connected . Office of the Govenor Doug Ducey. Published March 30, 2020. https:\/\/azgovernor.gov\/governor\/news\/2020\/03\/stay-home-stay-healthy-stay-connected."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0024","unstructured":"Governor Wolf and Health Secretary Issue \u2018Stay at Home\u2019 Orders to 7 Counties to Mitigate Spread of COVID-19. Govenor Tom Wolf. Published March 23, 2020. https:\/\/www.governor.pa.gov\/newsroom\/governor-wolf-and-health-secretary-issue-stay-at-home-orders-to-7-counties-to-mitigate-spread-of-covid-19\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0025","unstructured":"Ohio Issues \u201cStay at Home\u201d Order; New Restrictions Placed on Day Cares for Children. Mike DeWine Govenor of Ohio. 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0026","unstructured":"Governor Charlie Baker Orders All Non-Essential Businesses To Cease In Person Operation, Directs the Department of Public Health to Issue Stay at Home Advisory For Two Weeks. Mass.gov. 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0027","unstructured":"Get latest Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) data for U.S. counties, and monitor how it's changing. StreetLight Data. https:\/\/www.streetlightdata.com\/vehicle-miles-traveled-vmt-monitor-by-county\/#emergency-map-response. 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0028","unstructured":"Dutzik T. America on pause: Vehicle travel during COVID-19 and what comes next. Frontier Group. Published April 20, 2020. https:\/\/frontiergroup.org\/blogs\/blog\/fg\/america-pause-vehicle-travel-during-covid-19-and-what-comes-next."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003996","article-title":"Trauma does not quarantine: violence during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"272","author":"Hatchimonji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0030","unstructured":"Kaufman E.Please, Stop Shooting. We Need the Beds. The New York Times. 2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0031","unstructured":"Baltimore Mayor Begs Residents To Stop Shooting Each Other So Hospital Beds Can Be Used For Coronavirus Patients. WJZ 13 CBS Baltimore. 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0032","unstructured":"Bates J. \u201cWe're Catching It Double.\u201d Amid Coronavirus Lockdowns, Gun Violence Continues to Plague Chicago. TIME. 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3674032","article-title":"COVID and crime: an early empirical look","author":"Abrams","year":"2020","journal-title":"SSRN Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0034","article-title":"Three million more guns: the Spring 2020 spike in firearm sales","author":"Levine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brookings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holland K., Jones C., Vivolo-Kantor A., Idaikkadar N., Zwald M., Hoots B., et\u00a0al. Trends in US emergency department visits for mental health, overdose, and violence outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Trends US Emerg Depart Visits for Mental Health, Overdose, and Violence Outcomes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Published online February 3, 2021.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.4402"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.22942","article-title":"Changes in adult alcohol use and consequences during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US","volume":"3","author":"Pollard","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.1562","article-title":"The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing: the need for prevention and early intervention","volume":"180","author":"Galea","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30046-8","article-title":"Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed","volume":"7","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9856","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61910-2","article-title":"Increase in state suicide rates in the USA during economic recession","volume":"380","author":"Reeves","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0040","unstructured":"Hamel L., Kearney A., Kirzinger A., Lopes L., Munana C., Brodie M. KFF Health Tracking Poll - July 2020. Kaiser Family Foundation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0041","unstructured":"Panchal N., Kamal R., Cox C., Garfield R. The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use. Kaiser Family Foundation. Published February 10, 2021. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/coronavirus-covid-19\/issue-brief\/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faust J.S., Shah S.B., Du C., Li S.-.X., Lin Z., Krumholz H.M. Suicide deaths during the stay-at-home advisory in massachusetts. Epidemiology; 2020. doi:10.1101\/2020.10.20.20215343.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.10.20.20215343"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaa202","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates","volume":"113","author":"Sher","year":"2020","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John A., Schmidt L. Full review data for: \u201cThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-harm and suicidal behaviour: update of living systematic review.\u201d Published online 2020. doi:10.7910\/DVN\/7WZXZK","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.25522.1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0045","article-title":"In quarantine with an abuser: surge in domestic violence reports linked to coronavirus","author":"Fielding","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Guardian"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2024046","article-title":"A Pandemic within a pandemic \u2014 Intimate partner violence during Covid-19","volume":"383","author":"Evans","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piquero A., Jennings W., Jemison E., Kaukinen C., Knaul F. Impact report: COVID-19 and domestic violence trends: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Council on Criminal Justice; 2020.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2021.101806"}],"container-title":["Injury"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138322001346?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020138322001346?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T06:46:17Z","timestamp":1758091577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020138322001346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020138322001346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-1383","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adding to the story, did penetrating trauma really increase? changes in trauma patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-institutional, multi-region investigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Injury","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2022.02.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}