{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T20:56:45Z","timestamp":1757624205632,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Interventional Pain Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]],"date-time":"2022-06-17T22:38:54Z","timestamp":1655505534000},"page":"100106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Intra-flexor retinaculum steroid injection in elderly patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Reza S.","family":"Roghani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Kara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad J.","family":"Taheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faeze","family":"Gohari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Sadrneshin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7691-4077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hein Linn","family":"Thant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2928-4495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose J.","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Lokk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker108","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome and its relationship to occupation: a meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Barcenilla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatol Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30231-9","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management","volume":"15","author":"Padua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.009","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: making evidence-based treatment decisions","volume":"49","author":"Calandruccio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.03.004","article-title":"Soft tissue atrophy related to corticosteroid injection: review of the literature and implications for hand Surgeons","volume":"43","author":"Pace","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(20)30238-1","article-title":"Serious postoperative complications and reoperation after carpal tunnel decompression surgery in England: a nationwide cohort analysis","volume":"3","author":"Lane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Genova A, Dix O, Saefan A, Thakur M, Hassan A. Carpal tunnel syndrome: a review of literature. Cureus. 12(3):e7333. doi:10.7759\/cureus.7333.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.7333"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-206","article-title":"Adverse effects of extra-articular corticosteroid injections: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Brinks","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.14253\/kjcn.2015.17.2.91","article-title":"Two cases of lipoatrophy after local corticosteroid injection","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3109\/17453670902988360","article-title":"Effects of crystalline glucocorticoid triamcinolone acetonide on cultered human supraspinatus tendon cells","volume":"80","author":"Tempfer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199609000-00001","article-title":"Cells of flexor retinaculum in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Nathan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3199","article-title":"Tendons and ligaments: connecting developmental biology to musculoskeletal disease pathogenesis","volume":"32","author":"Asahara","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2015.42.3.278","article-title":"Does aging matter? The efficacy of carpal tunnel release in the elderly","volume":"42","author":"Fung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B9.34279","article-title":"Carpal tunnel decompression in the super-elderly: functional outcome and patient satisfaction are equal to those of their younger counterparts","volume":"96-B","author":"Stone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.2.112","article-title":"Median nerve injuries caused by carpal tunnel injections","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2015.09.015","article-title":"Complications of carpal tunnel release","volume":"47","author":"Karl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.01.031","article-title":"Comparison of transverse carpal ligament and flexor retinaculum terminology for the wrist","volume":"35","author":"Stecco","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00643","article-title":"American Academy of orthopaedic Surgeons clinical Practice guideline on diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Keith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200906000-00007","article-title":"Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Keith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib19","unstructured":"Dumitru D, Zawarts, M.J. Electrodiagnostic medicine. 2nd. Medicine & Health Science Books."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.6.FOCUS15216","article-title":"Sonographic short-term follow-up after surgical decompression of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel: a single-center prospective observational study","volume":"39","author":"Tas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2017.09.001","article-title":"Median nerve ultrasonography in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Ehler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S151290","article-title":"Different doses of steroid injection in elderly patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: a triple-blind, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Salman Roghani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.11.010","article-title":"Local injection versus surgery in carpal tunnel syndrome: neurophysiologic outcomes of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"125","author":"Andreu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes053","article-title":"Comparison of surgical decompression and local steroid injection in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: 2-year clinical results from a randomized trial","volume":"51","author":"Ly-Pen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatol Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-17","article-title":"Is surgical intervention more effective than non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome? a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87026-8","article-title":"Chapter 26: age-related differences in the reinnervation after peripheral nerve injury","volume":"87","author":"Kovacic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib27","unstructured":"Graham B, Peljovich AE, Cho MS, et\u00a0al. The American Academy of orthopaedic Surgeons 2016 clinical Practice guideline on the management of carpal tunnel syndrome. Published online 2019:95."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib28","first-page":"317","article-title":"Analysis of expected costs of carpal tunnel syndrome treatment strategies","volume":"14","author":"Milone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Handb Neuropsychol N"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.04.034","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of nonsurgical versus surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Pomerance","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2013.867781","article-title":"Preoperative corticosteroid injections are associated with worse long-term outcome of surgical carpal tunnel release","volume":"85","author":"Vahi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-17-00451","article-title":"Management of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Mooar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib32","first-page":"13","article-title":"Comparison of the short-term and long-term effects of surgery and nonsurgical intervention in treating carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Handb Neuropsychol N"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib33","first-page":"5","article-title":"Intratendinous injections of platelet-rich plasma: feasibility and effect on tendon morphology and mechanics","volume":"2","author":"Wilson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Orthop"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2013.65.6S.S59","article-title":"Hypopigmentation and subcutaneous fat, muscle atrophy after local corticosteroid injection","volume":"65","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20110627-01","article-title":"Skin and subcutaneousfat atrophy after corticosteroid injection for medial epicondylitis","volume":"34","author":"Beyzadeoglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthopedics"}],"container-title":["Interventional Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772594422000978?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772594422000978?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T11:46:42Z","timestamp":1757418402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772594422000978"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2772594422000978"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5944"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2772-5944"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intra-flexor retinaculum steroid injection in elderly patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Interventional Pain Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100106","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Spine Intervention Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100106"}}