{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T03:50:33Z","timestamp":1776311433982,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Interventional Pain Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T07:07:07Z","timestamp":1713337627000},"page":"100411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effect of lumbar medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy on cobb angle progression in individuals with adult scoliosis compared to natural history: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9075-4222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Caragea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Austin","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4881-3808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9056-1140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelia","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Joyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colton","family":"Hickman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3376-2370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zane","family":"Randell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Perry","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Addisyn","family":"Poduska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3672-4561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michaela","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3195-9500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7829-0595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaru","family":"Teramoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Glinka Przybysz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5493-9695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taylor","family":"Burnham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Conger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4250-8745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary L.","family":"McCormick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz253","article-title":"Outcomes of nonsurgical treatments for symptomatic adult degenerative scoliosis: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Schoutens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000160842.43482.cd","article-title":"Adult scoliosis: prevalence, SF-36, and nutritional parameters in an elderly volunteer population","volume":"30","author":"Schwab","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e9f120","article-title":"Scoliosis in adults aged forty years and older: prevalence and relationship to age, race, and gender","volume":"36","author":"Kebaish","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/16.4.537","article-title":"Prevalence rates for scoliosis in US adults: results from the first national health and nutrition examination survey","volume":"16","author":"Carter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000249555.87601.fc","article-title":"A review of quality of life and psychosocial issues in scoliosis","volume":"31","author":"Tones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155425.04536.f7","article-title":"Correlation of radiographic parameters and clinical symptoms in adult scoliosis","volume":"30","author":"Glassman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.FOCUS09271","article-title":"Adult degenerative scoliosis: evaluation and management","volume":"28","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgical Focus FOC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.07.015","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar scoliosis associated with spinal stenosis","volume":"7","author":"Ploumis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005150-00012","article-title":"Efficacy and validity of radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic lumbar zygapophysial joint pain","volume":"25","author":"Dreyfuss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.01.001","article-title":"Trends in lumbar radiofrequency ablation utilization from 2007 to 2016","volume":"19","author":"Starr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnad107","article-title":"A pragmatic randomized prospective trial of cooled radiofrequency ablation of the medial branch nerves versus facet joint injection of corticosteroid for the treatment of lumbar facet syndrome: 12 month outcomes","volume":"24","author":"McCormick","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2022.01.001","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for zygapophyseal joint pain","volume":"33","author":"Gill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.10.005","article-title":"Repeat procedures and prescription opioid use after lumbar medial branch nerve radiofrequency ablation in commercially insured patients","volume":"20","author":"Starr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz248","article-title":"The effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation of medial branch nerves for chronic lumbar facet joint syndrome in patients selected by guideline-concordant dual comparative medial branch blocks","volume":"21","author":"Conger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.23937\/2377-4630\/2\/2\/1028","article-title":"Long-term function, pain and medication use outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for lumbar facet syndrome","volume":"2","author":"McCormick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Anesth Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2018-000035","article-title":"Randomized prospective trial of cooled versus traditional radiofrequency ablation of the medial branch nerves for the treatment of lumbar facet joint pain","volume":"44","author":"McCormick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.16386","article-title":"Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain","volume":"318","author":"Vorobeychik","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199909150-00013","article-title":"Randomized trial of radiofrequency lumbar facet denervation for chronic low back pain","volume":"24","author":"van Kleef","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.06.096","article-title":"Morphologic changes in the lumbar spine after lumbar medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy: a quantitative radiological study","volume":"15","author":"Smuck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2009.05.014","article-title":"The significance of multifidus atrophy after successful radiofrequency neurotomy for low back pain","volume":"1","author":"Dreyfuss","year":"2009","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219845659","article-title":"The natural history of progression in adult spinal deformity: a radiographic analysis","volume":"10","author":"Faraj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199803010-00007","article-title":"A comparison of manual versus computer-assisted radiographic measurement: intraobserver measurement variability for Cobb Angles","volume":"23","author":"Shea","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344552","article-title":"Bootstrap methods: another look at the Jackknife","volume":"7","author":"Efron","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib24","series-title":"An introduction to the bootstrap","author":"Efron","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib25","first-page":"54","article-title":"Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy","volume":"1","author":"Efron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib26","article-title":"Does medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy accelerate degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis compared to natural progression? A cross-sectional cohort study","volume":"2","author":"Caragea","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interv Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S310238","article-title":"Lumbar spondylolisthesis progression: what is the effect of lumbar medial branch nerve radiofrequency ablation on lumbar spondylolisthesis progression? A single-center, observational study","volume":"14","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2014.01.014","article-title":"The failed back surgery syndrome: pitfalls surrounding evaluation and treatment","volume":"25","author":"Shapiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2004.04042.x","article-title":"The surgical anatomy of lumbar medial branch neurotomy (facet denervation)","volume":"5","author":"Lau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1403","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002716","article-title":"Predicting factors at skeletal maturity for curve progression and low back pain in adult patients treated nonoperatively for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with thoracolumbar\/lumbar curves: a mean 25-year follow-up","volume":"43","author":"Ohashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.04.003","article-title":"The influence of lumbar muscle volume on curve progression after skeletal maturity in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"6","author":"Watanabe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00223081","article-title":"Variation in Cobb angle measurements in scoliosis","volume":"23","author":"Pruijs","year":"1994","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0401-3","article-title":"Inter- and intraobserver reliability assessment of the Cobb angle: manual versus digital measurement tools","volume":"16","author":"Gstoettner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["Interventional Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772594424000311?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772594424000311?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T02:52:16Z","timestamp":1776307936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772594424000311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2772594424000311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5944"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-5944","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of lumbar medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy on cobb angle progression in individuals with adult scoliosis compared to natural history: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Interventional Pain Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inpm.2024.100411","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Pain & Spine Intervention Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100411"}}