{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T07:40:00Z","timestamp":1756107600893,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004257","name":"Western Norway Regional Health Authority","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004257","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet Interventions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T03:49:06Z","timestamp":1751428146000},"page":"100855","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Work-focused therapy in an internet-based CBT format \u2013 A mixed methods feasibility study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Henning","family":"Monsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"V\u00f8llestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Prescott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audun","family":"R\u00f8ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Bruvik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Torkil","family":"Berge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P\u00e5l W.","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tine","family":"Nordgreen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Titov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Hovland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20083","article-title":"Advantages and limitations of internet-based interventions for common mental disorders","volume":"13","author":"Andersson","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743719839381","article-title":"Internet interventions for adults with anxiety and mood disorders: a narrative umbrella review of recent meta-analyses","volume":"64","author":"Andersson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Applications of the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorder","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb5000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613505532","article-title":"The nature, diagnosis, and treatment of neuroticism","volume":"2","author":"Barlow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14378-0","article-title":"Work after mental-health-related absence: a qualitative study of perceived change after a combination of metacognitive therapy and work-focused interventions","volume":"22","author":"Bj\u00f8rndal","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000482","article-title":"Transdiagnostic approaches to mental health problems: current status and future directions","volume":"88","author":"Dalgleish","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/18100","article-title":"Effects of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy in routine care for adults in treatment for depression and anxiety: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Etzelmueller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000044","article-title":"Meta-analysis of dropout from cognitive behavioral therapy: magnitude, timing, and moderators","volume":"83","author":"Fernandez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0055","first-page":"657","article-title":"Work-focused therapy for common mental disorders: a naturalistic study comparing an intervention group with a waitlist control group","volume":"66","author":"Gjengedal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/18220","article-title":"Effectiveness of a transdiagnostic guided internet-delivered protocol for emotional disorders versus treatment as usual in specialized care: randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Robles","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04878-7","article-title":"Client predictors of therapy dropout in a primary care setting: a prospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Hanevik","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21088","article-title":"Therapist-supported internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy yields similar effects as face-to-face therapy for psychiatric and somatic disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Hedman-Lagerl\u00f6f","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"author":"Helsedirektoratet","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0080"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0085","article-title":"A comprehensive model of homework in cognitive behavior therapy","volume":"46","author":"Kazantzis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0090","series-title":"The Handbook of Behavior Change","first-page":"77","article-title":"Changing behavior using the model of action phases","author":"Keller","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2010.532644","article-title":"Return to work among employees with mental health problems: development and validation of a self-efficacy questionnaire","volume":"24","author":"Lagerveld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027049","article-title":"Work-focused treatment of common mental disorders and return to work: a comparative outcome study","volume":"17","author":"Lagerveld","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/26221","article-title":"Dropout from an internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for adults with depression and anxiety: qualitative study","volume":"5","author":"Lawler","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"author":"Lumivero","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0120"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0125","series-title":"The Handbook of Behavior Change","first-page":"32","article-title":"Changing behavior using social cognitive theory","author":"Luszczynska","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105073","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions aimed at enhancing return to work for sick-listed workers with common mental disorders, stress-related disorders, somatoform disorders and personality disorders","volume":"75","author":"Mikkelsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382","article-title":"A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change","volume":"134","author":"Montgomery","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.5.461","article-title":"The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning","volume":"180","author":"Mundt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"author":"NAV","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0145"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0150","article-title":"Interventions to improve return to work in depressed people","volume":"10","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.10.004","article-title":"Stepped care versus direct face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder and panic disorder: a randomized effectiveness trial","volume":"47","author":"Nordgreen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2019.100274","article-title":"Effectiveness of guided internet-delivered treatment for major depression in routine mental healthcare - an open study","volume":"18","author":"Nordgreen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Internet Interv."},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Mental Health and Work: Fit Mind, Fit Job: From Evidence to Practice in Mental Health and Work","author":"OECD","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0165"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb5010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102700","article-title":"Work-focused cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy and individual job support to increase work participation in common mental disorders: a randomised controlled multicentre trial","volume":"72","author":"Reme","year":"2015","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101751","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Unified Protocol as a transdiagnostic emotion regulation based intervention","volume":"72","author":"Sakiris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"journal-title":"The Unified Protocol as an Internet-based Intervention for Emotional Disorders: Randomized Controlled Trial.","year":"2020","author":"Schaeuffele","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0175"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s41811-020-00095-2","article-title":"CBT at the crossroads: the rise of transdiagnostic treatments","volume":"14","author":"Schaeuffele","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Cogn. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-018-9979-5","article-title":"Predictors of dropout in internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for depression","volume":"43","author":"Schmidt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20551029231217840","article-title":"Defining work-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (W-CBT) and whether it is effective at facilitating return to work for people experiencing mental health conditions: a systematic review and narrative synthesis","volume":"10","author":"Slater","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Psychol Open"},{"issue":"31 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i3","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz208","article-title":"Current state of scientific evidence on Internet-based interventions for the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders and substance abuse: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"31","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.03.007","article-title":"Transdiagnostic internet treatment for anxiety and depression: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Titov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.08.002","article-title":"Disorder-specific versus transdiagnostic and clinician-guided versus self-guided treatment for major depressive disorder and comorbid anxiety disorders: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Titov","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948221075016","article-title":"Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) for common mental disorders and subsequent sickness absence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Udd-Granat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-023-10116-4","article-title":"The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in helping people on sick leave to return to work: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Occup. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855_bb5005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4055","article-title":"The person-based approach to intervention development: application to digital health-related behavior change interventions","volume":"17","author":"Yardley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."}],"container-title":["Internet Interventions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214782925000569?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214782925000569?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T07:22:10Z","timestamp":1756106530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214782925000569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S2214782925000569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-7829"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2214-7829"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Work-focused therapy in an internet-based CBT format \u2013 A mixed methods feasibility study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Internet Interventions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100855","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100855"}}