{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T20:12:06Z","timestamp":1779826326684,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32300930"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32300930"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018529","name":"Major Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021SJA1841"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SJA1841"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018529","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet Interventions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T23:28:13Z","timestamp":1774826893000},"page":"100939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The efficacy of a culturally adapted iCBT program on depression among Chinese emerging adults: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Wanjun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danying","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongfang","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070903318960","article-title":"Internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Andersson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2014.12.004","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Andersson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Obsessive-Compulsive Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000362","article-title":"WHO world mental health surveys international college student project: prevalence and distribution of mental disorders","volume":"127","author":"Auerbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0020","series-title":"Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders: Workbook","author":"Barlow","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0025","series-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01447045","article-title":"Ecological validity and cultural sensitivity for outcome research: issues for the cultural adaptation and development of psychosocial treatments with Hispanics","volume":"23","author":"Bernal","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.1.11","article-title":"Stepped care in psychological therapies: access, effectiveness and efficiency: narrative literature review","volume":"186","author":"Bower","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263622","article-title":"The association between stigmatizing attitudes towards depression and help seeking attitudes in college students","volume":"17","author":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2022","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.05.001","article-title":"Dropout from individual psychotherapy for major depression: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"40","author":"Cooper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.12677\/ap.2024.144199","article-title":"A study on factors influencing the effectiveness of psychological interventions for college students based on grounded theory","volume":"14","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20472","article-title":"The efficacy of smartphone-based mental health interventions for depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Firth","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15897","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72998-1","article-title":"Prevalence of depression among Chinese university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2011.01253.x","article-title":"Culturally competent treatments for Asian Americans: the relevance of mindfulness and acceptance-based psychotherapies","volume":"18","author":"Hall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.09.005","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cultural adaptations of psychological interventions","volume":"47","author":"Hall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"7211","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7211.670","article-title":"What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised controlled trials","volume":"319","author":"Hollis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016240","article-title":"The Formative Method for Adapting Psychotherapy (FMAP): a community-based developmental approach to culturally adapting therapy","volume":"40","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prof. Psychol. Res. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.054239","article-title":"Minor depression during adolescence and mental health outcomes during adulthood","volume":"195","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080572","article-title":"Psychiatric history and subthreshold symptoms as predictors of the occurrence of depressive or anxiety disorder within 2 years","volume":"198","author":"Karsten","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0044","article-title":"Efficacy of self-guided internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"74","author":"Karyotaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0044","article-title":"Efficacy of self-guided internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"74","author":"Karyotaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.4364","article-title":"Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for depression: a systematic review and individual patient data network meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Karyotaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.06.003","article-title":"Factor structure of the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale in first-year university students in Japan","volume":"128","author":"Kitamura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000556","article-title":"A randomized trial of an online, coach-assisted self-management PTSD intervention tailored for women veterans","volume":"89","author":"Lehavot","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13079","article-title":"Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"140","author":"Lewis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13606","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(23)00118-9","article-title":"Efficacy of culturally adapted interventions for common mental disorders in people of Chinese descent: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-024-02812-3","article-title":"A WHO digital intervention to address depression among young Chinese adults: a type 1 effectiveness-implementation randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2002.56.1.46","article-title":"The application of cognitive-behavioral therapy to counseling Chinese Americans","volume":"56","author":"Lin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychother."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465807003700","article-title":"Attitudes towards computerized CBT for depression amongst a student population","volume":"35","author":"Mitchell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00615","article-title":"Cultural differences in professional help seeking: a comparison of Japan and the U.S","volume":"3","author":"Mojaverian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.10.003","article-title":"The influence of patients\u2019 preference\/attitude towards psychotherapy and antidepres sant medication on the treatment of major depressive disorder","volume":"45","author":"Moradveisi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/56691","article-title":"Long-term effects of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy on depression prevention among university students: randomized controlled factorial trial","volume":"11","author":"Nakagami","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0175","series-title":"Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy an e-Mental Health Approach to Depression and Anxiety","author":"Nazanin","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867417741555","article-title":"The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for Chinese people: a meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Ng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2024.2361259","article-title":"Chinese university students\u2019 help-seeking behaviors when faced with mental health challenges","volume":"33","author":"Ning","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mental Health (Abingdon, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.042","article-title":"Association between longitudinal changes in prefrontal hemodynamic responses and social adaptation in patients with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder","volume":"176","author":"Ohtani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/64303","article-title":"Culturally adapted guided internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for Hong Kong people with depressive symptoms: randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717003129","article-title":"Stepped care in primary care \u2013 guided self-help and face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy for common mental disorders: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"48","author":"Salomonsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22727","article-title":"Impact and change of attitudes toward internet interventions within a randomized controlled trial on individuals with depression symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22727","article-title":"Impact and change of attitudes toward internet interventions within a randomized controlled trial on individuals with depression symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014741","article-title":"Screening for depression prevention: identifying adolescent girls at high risk for future depression","volume":"118","author":"Seeley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0220","series-title":"Internet Interventions: The Application of Information Technology in Mental and Behavioural Health","first-page":"25","article-title":"Help from home for depression: a randomised controlled trial comparing internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy with bibliotherapy for depression","volume":"9(C)","author":"Smith","year":"2017"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0230","series-title":"Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice","author":"Sue","year":"2019"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.03.007","article-title":"Transdiagnostic internet treatment for anxiety and depression: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Titov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0240","first-page":"476","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Beck Depression Inventory-II among depression patients","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin. Mental Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/63806","article-title":"Effect of a cognitive behavioral therapy\u2013based AI chatbot on depression and loneliness in Chinese university students: randomized controlled trial with financial stress moderation","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0250","first-page":"762","article-title":"Application of Chinese version of Beck Depression Inventory-II to Chinese first-year college students","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psych."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3932","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722000599","article-title":"Efficacy of an internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for subthreshold depression among Chinese adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"53","author":"Ying","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0260","first-page":"163","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale in screening anxiety disorders in outpatients from traditional Chinese internal department","volume":"27","author":"Zeng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. Ment. Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0265","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and measurement invariance of the general anxiety disorder scale among Chinese medical university students","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1061-9","article-title":"Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for subthreshold depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Internet Interventions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214782926000382?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214782926000382?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T19:57:40Z","timestamp":1779825460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214782926000382"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S2214782926000382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-7829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-7829","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The efficacy of a culturally adapted iCBT program on depression among Chinese emerging adults: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Internet Interventions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.invent.2026.100939","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100939"}}