{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T22:22:45Z","timestamp":1787696565811,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009667","name":"Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009667","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T15:58:21Z","timestamp":1784908701000},"page":"365-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Management of patients with electrical storm at Kyorin University"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7228-1817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chutimon","family":"Junkrasien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Soejima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8264-9633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akiko","family":"Ueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0673-1053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yumi","family":"Katsume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib1","first-page":"e272","article-title":"2017 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death","volume":"138","author":"Al-Khatib","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3997","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac262","article-title":"2022 ESC guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death","volume":"43","author":"Zeppenfeld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2750","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.655720","article-title":"Catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia","volume":"115","author":"Stevenson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3203","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10113203","article-title":"Arrhythmogenic remodeling in the failing heart","volume":"10","author":"Husti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-010-9179-1","article-title":"Sympathetic\u2013parasympathetic interaction in health and disease: abnormalities and relevance in heart failure","volume":"16","author":"Schwartz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.02.056","article-title":"Propranolol versus metoprolol for treatment of electrical storm in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator","volume":"71","author":"Chatzidou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.035","article-title":"Cardiac sympathetic denervation for refractory ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"69","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.04.015","article-title":"Stellate ganglion phototherapy using low-level laser","volume":"7","author":"Nonoguchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.08.004","article-title":"Termination without global propagation in Re-Entrant ventricular tachycardia","volume":"10","author":"Katsume","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.19102\/icrm.2017.081002","article-title":"Electrical storm in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: a practical overview","volume":"8","author":"Muser","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Innov Card Rhythm Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib11","first-page":"68","article-title":"A case of dilated cardiomyopathy successfully managing refractory electrical storm through sympathetic modulation","volume":"31","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Cardiol Cases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.078175","article-title":"Daily stellate ganglion phototherapy for ventricular arrhythmias: a noninvasive neuromodulation approach for outpatient care","volume":"153","author":"Harano","year":"2026","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.788604","article-title":"Irrigated radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by electroanatomic mapping for recurrent ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction: the multicenter thermocool ventricular tachycardia ablation trial","volume":"118","author":"Stevenson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.03.002","article-title":"2019 HRS\/EHRA\/APHRS\/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"17","author":"Cronin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.01.041","article-title":"Characterization of the arrhythmogenic substrate in ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy","volume":"55","author":"Nakahara","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.05.032","article-title":"Electroanatomic substrate and ablation outcome for suspected epicardial ventricular tachycardia in left ventricular nonischemic cardiomyopathy","volume":"54","author":"Cano","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.010279","article-title":"Substrate characterization and outcome of catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and isolated epicardial scar","volume":"14","author":"Liuba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd9090288","article-title":"Ventricular tachycardia ablation guided by functional substrate mapping: practices and outcomes","volume":"9","author":"V\u00e1zquez-Calvo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"issue":"9307","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07807-8","article-title":"Role of purkinje conducting system in triggering of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation","volume":"359","author":"Ha\u00efssaguerre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaf249","article-title":"Electrophysiological characteristics of purkinje potentials and the conduction system in premature ventricular contractions triggering ventricular fibrillation after myocardial infarction","volume":"27","author":"Hayashi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037997","article-title":"Catheter ablation of refractory ventricular fibrillation storm after myocardial infarction: a multicenter study","volume":"139","author":"Komatsu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.03.424","article-title":"Multidisciplinary critical care management of electrical storm","volume":"81","author":"Jentzer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib23","first-page":"2129","article-title":"Taming the tempest","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059598","article-title":"Does timing of ventricular tachycardia ablation affect prognosis in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator? Results from the multicenter randomized PARTITA trial","volume":"145","author":"Della Bella","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.03.043","article-title":"HRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of arrhythmias associated with cardiac sarcoidosis","volume":"11","author":"Birnie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2018.01.008","article-title":"Quinidine effective for the management of ventricular and atrial arrhythmias associated with Brugada syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Halperin","year":"2018","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Reports"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14516","article-title":"Noninvasive programmed stimulation in the setting of ventricular tachycardia catheter ablation","volume":"31","author":"Frontera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc electrophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-023-01924-4","article-title":"Addressing PTSD in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients: state-of-the-art management of ICD shock and PTSD","volume":"25","author":"Sears","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"issue":"9943","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61176-4","article-title":"Implant-based multiparameter telemonitoring of patients with heart failure (IN-TIME): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"384","author":"Hindricks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011_bib30","first-page":"428","article-title":"Automatic remote monitoring of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead and generator performance: the Lumos-T safely RedUceS RouTine office device Follow-Up (TRUST) trial","volume":"3","author":"Varma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ: Arrhythm Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972629226001932?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972629226001932?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T22:01:12Z","timestamp":1787695272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0972629226001932"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0972629226001932"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-6292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-6292","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of patients with electrical storm at Kyorin University","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.07.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Indian Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}