{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T04:38:35Z","timestamp":1792471115465,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:07:42Z","timestamp":1791216462000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Artificial intelligence and remote monitoring of cardiac devices: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Elnaz","family":"Shahmohamadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaun C.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4106-9771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa E.","family":"Middeldorp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3803-8429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prashanthan","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1258\/135763305774472088","article-title":"Centenary of tele-electrocardiography and telephonocardiography","volume":"11","author":"Hjelm","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib2","first-page":"1931","article-title":"Transtelephone pacemaker clinic","volume":"71","author":"Furman","year":"1971","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib3","first-page":"1173","article-title":"Use of remote monitoring is associated with lower risk of adverse outcomes among patients with implanted cardiac defibrillators","volume":"8","author":"Akar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation: Arrhythmia Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvdhj.2020.12.001","article-title":"Changes in the digital health landscape in cardiac electrophysiology: a pre-and peri-pandemic COVID-19 era survey","volume":"2","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Digital Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab215","article-title":"The use of remote monitoring of cardiac implantable devices during the COVID-19 pandemic: an EHRA physician survey","volume":"24","author":"Simovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"EP Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.08.029","article-title":"Remote monitoring alert burden: an analysis of transmission in >26,000 patients","volume":"7","author":"O'Shea","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib7","article-title":"Remote monitoring of implantable loop recorders: False-Positive alert episode burden","volume":"14","author":"O'Shea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation: Arrhythmia Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.07.015","article-title":"Incidence of false-positive transmissions during remote rhythm monitoring with implantable loop recorders","volume":"17","author":"Afzal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib9","first-page":"965","article-title":"AI filter improves positive predictive value of atrial fibrillation detection by an implantable loop recorder","volume":"7","author":"Mittal","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC (J Am Coll Cardiol): Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad123","article-title":"2023 HRS\/EHRA\/APHRS\/LAHRS expert consensus statement on practical management of the remote device Clinic","volume":"25","author":"Ferrick","year":"2023","journal-title":"EP Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hroo.2024.09.012","article-title":"2024 HRS perspective on advancing workflows for CIED remote monitoring","volume":"5","author":"Slotwiner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm O2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2310234","article-title":"Apixaban for stroke prevention in subclinical atrial fibrillation","volume":"390","author":"Healey","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2303062","article-title":"Anticoagulation with edoxaban in patients with atrial high-rate episodes","volume":"389","author":"Kirchhof","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2025.101656","article-title":"Impact of artificial intelligence-enhanced insertable cardiac monitors on device Clinic workflow and resource utilization","volume":"4","author":"Katapadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"JACC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.10.024","article-title":"Use of artificial intelligence algorithms to reduce transmissions in implantable loop recorders","volume":"22","author":"Middeldorp","year":"2025","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib16","article-title":"Use of an artificial intelligence Algorithm to increase productivity in implantable loop recorder monitoring: a multicentre observational Study","volume":"18","author":"Alexander","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2025-326430","article-title":"Optimising implantable loop recorder alerts with artificial intelligence: role of R-wave amplitude and workload reduction","volume":"112","author":"Cocchiara","year":"2026","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2024.1343424","article-title":"Implantable cardiac monitors: artificial intelligence and signal processing reduce remote ECG review workload and preserve arrhythmia detection sensitivity","volume":"11","author":"Bisignani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2025.12.039","article-title":"Accuracy of implantable loop recorders: Multicenter, multidevice comparison","volume":"12","author":"Kamsani","year":"2026","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib20","first-page":"S67","article-title":"An artificial intelligence-based solution to reduce false positive detection of atrial fibrillation in by an implantable loop recorder","volume":"17","author":"Mittal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad375","article-title":"Improved diagnostic performance of insertable cardiac monitors by an artificial intelligence-based algorithm","volume":"26","author":"Crespin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.032890","article-title":"Monitoring of remotely reprogrammable implantable loop recorders with algorithms to reduce false-positive alerts","volume":"13","author":"Neiman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz065","article-title":"2019 HRS\/EHRA\/APHRS\/LAHRS focused update to 2015 expert consensus statement on optimal implantable cardioverter-defibrillator programming and testing","volume":"21","author":"Stiles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaf019","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation burden in clinical practice, research, and technology development: a clinical consensus statement of the European Society of Cardiology Council on Stroke and the European Heart Rhythm Association","volume":"27","author":"Doehner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvdhj.2023.08.019","article-title":"Filtering of remote monitoring alerts transmitted by cardiac implantable electronic devices and reclassification of atrial fibrillation events by a new algorithm","volume":"4","author":"Lazarus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Digital Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv234","article-title":"Personalized and automated remote monitoring of atrial fibrillation","volume":"18","author":"Rosier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12474","article-title":"Improving atrial fibrillation detection in patients with implantable cardiac devices by means of a remote monitoring and management application","volume":"37","author":"Zoppo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12309","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of integrated device diagnostics for heart failure management: results of the TRIAGE-HF study","volume":"5","author":"Virani","year":"2018","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C331","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartjsupp\/suad058","article-title":"HeartLogic\u2122: real-world data-efficiency, resource consumption, and workflow optimization","volume":"25","author":"Mariani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euy257","article-title":"Predicting electrical storms by remote monitoring of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients using machine learning","volume":"21","author":"Shakibfar","year":"2019","journal-title":"EP Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.12.024","article-title":"Predicting malignant ventricular arrhythmias using real-time remote monitoring","volume":"81","author":"Ginder","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib32","first-page":"50","article-title":"Machine learning-derived cycle length variability metrics predict spontaneously terminating ventricular tachycardia in implantable cardioverter defibrillator recipients","volume":"5","author":"Sau","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.09.006","article-title":"Machine learning-based prediction of death and hospitalization in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators","volume":"85","author":"Rosman","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib34","article-title":"Role of artificial intelligence in reducing data deluge from cardiac implantable electronic devices","volume":"4","author":"Bawa","year":"2025","journal-title":"JACC (J Am Coll Cardiol): Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.05.025","article-title":"Machine learning\u2013powered, device-embedded heart sound measurement can optimize AV delay in patients with CRT","volume":"20","author":"Westphal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18103\/mra.v13i3.6363","article-title":"Strategies and considerations for safe reinforcement learning in programming cardiac implantable electronic devices","volume":"13","author":"Komp","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med Res Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4556","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa159","article-title":"The 'Digital Twin' to enable the vision of precision cardiology","volume":"41","author":"Corral-Acero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-022-00640-7","article-title":"The health digital twin to tackle cardiovascular disease\u2014a review of an emerging interdisciplinary field","volume":"5","author":"Coorey","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj Digit Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-018-0104-y","article-title":"Computational models in cardiology","volume":"16","author":"Niederer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib40","article-title":"Virtual pacing of a patient's digital twin to predict left ventricular reverse remodelling after cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"26","author":"Koopsen","year":"2024","journal-title":"EP Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.06.028","article-title":"His-bundle and left bundle pacing with optimized atrioventricular delay achieve superior electrical synchrony over endocardial and epicardial pacing in left bundle branch block patients","volume":"17","author":"Strocchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15581","article-title":"Synchronization of repolarization after cardiac resynchronization therapy: a combined clinical and modeling study","volume":"33","author":"Verzaal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovascular Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaf071","article-title":"State of the art of artificial intelligence in clinical electrophysiology in 2025: a scientific statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC, the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), and the ESC Working Group on E-Cardiology","volume":"27","author":"Svennberg","year":"2025","journal-title":"Europace"}],"container-title":["Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972629226002536?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972629226002536?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T03:48:01Z","timestamp":1792468081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0972629226002536"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0972629226002536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-6292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-6292","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Artificial intelligence and remote monitoring of cardiac devices: A narrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipej.2026.10.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Indian Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}