{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T00:58:22Z","timestamp":1793408302536,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015789","name":"Dalian High-Level Talent Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015789","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010031","name":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010031","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013804","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ISA Transactions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T20:11:24Z","timestamp":1704312684000},"page":"421-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Multi-objective cooperative controller design for rapid state-of-charge balancing and flexible bus voltage regulation in shipboard DC microgrids"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Yancheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4916-9216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuji","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinjin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4291-6722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haohao","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanting","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengkui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.09.064","article-title":"Alternating current and direct current-based electrical systems for marine vessels with electric propulsion drives","volume":"231","author":"Chai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.06.111","article-title":"A distributed energy management strategy for resilient shipboard power system","volume":"228","author":"Lai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.118151","article-title":"Power quality assessment using signal periodicity independent algorithms \u2013 A shipboard microgrid case study","volume":"307","author":"Terriche","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111048","article-title":"Research progress on ship power systems integrated with new energy: a review","volume":"33","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.119072","article-title":"A distributed real-time power management scheme for shipboard zonal multi-microgrid system","volume":"317","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4062","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2022.3153755","article-title":"An improved distributed secondary control strategy for battery storage system in DC shipboard microgrid","volume":"58","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3020364","article-title":"A cascaded distributed control framework in DC microgrids","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3528","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2464277","article-title":"DC microgrids-part II: a review of power architectures, applications, and standardization issues","volume":"31","author":"Dragi\u010devi\u010d","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2837","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2593030","article-title":"A distributed control framework for integrated photovoltaic-battery-based islanded microgrids","volume":"8","author":"Golsorkhi","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2023.3244967","article-title":"Distributed unified controller design for parallel battery storage system in DC shipboard microgrid","volume":"39","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.10.096","article-title":"Hierarchical structure and bus voltage control of DC microgrid","volume":"32","author":"Shuai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149202","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2946706","article-title":"Review of power sharing, voltage restoration and stabilization techniques in hierarchical controlled DC microgrids","volume":"7","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2019.1136","article-title":"Review of hierarchical control strategies for DC microgrid","volume":"14","author":"Abhishek","year":"2020","journal-title":"IET Renew Power Gen"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2010.2095040","article-title":"Composite energy storage system involving battery and ultracapacitor with dynamic energy management in microgrid applications","volume":"26","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2531503","article-title":"Distributed secondary level control for energy storage management in DC microgrids","volume":"8","author":"Oliveira","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2838107","article-title":"Accurate power sharing with balanced battery state of charge in distributed DC microgrid","volume":"66","author":"Hoang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107094","article-title":"State-of-charge dynamic balancing strategy for distributed energy storage system in DC shipboard microgrid","volume":"133","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4231","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3184841","article-title":"Droop-free distributed cooperative control framework for multisource parallel in seaport DC microgrid","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2352342","article-title":"Double-quadrant state-of-charge-based droop control method for distributed energy storage systems in autonomous DC microgrids","volume":"6","author":"Lu","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113465","article-title":"The coordinated control strategy for isolated DC microgrid based on adaptive storage adjustment without communication","volume":"252","author":"Mi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.106828","article-title":"Autonomous energy management strategy for a hybrid power system of more-electric aircraft based on composite droop schemes","volume":"129","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107578","article-title":"A novel communication-less fuzzy based control method to improve SOC balancing, current-sharing, and voltage restoration in a widespread DC microgrid","volume":"135","author":"Eydi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2022.3210223","article-title":"Discrete-time distributed secondary control for DC microgrids via virtual voltage drop averaging","volume":"14","author":"Xing","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7778","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2017.2779414","article-title":"Distributed cooperative control and stability analysis of multiple DC electric springs in a DC microgrid","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3214745","article-title":"Multiagent distributed secondary control for energy storage systems with lossy communication networks in DC microgrid","volume":"14","author":"Mi","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2894","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2910037","article-title":"A cooperative adaptive droop based energy management and optimal voltage regulation scheme for DC microgrids","volume":"67","author":"Sahoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2021.3072701","article-title":"An improved distributed cooperative control strategy for multiple energy storages parallel in islanded DC microgrid","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Top Power Electron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4028","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3131591","article-title":"Hierarchical cooperative control strategy for battery storage system in islanded DC microgrid","volume":"37","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MCS.2019.2900783","article-title":"Tutorial on dynamic average consensus: the problem, its applications, and the algorithms","volume":"39","author":"Kia","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Control Syst Mag"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2004.834113","article-title":"Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays","volume":"49","author":"Olfati-Saber","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Autom Control"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11342","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2019.2897643","article-title":"A conservatism-free large signal stability analysis method for DC microgrid based on mixed potential theory","volume":"34","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2324579","article-title":"Distributed cooperative control of DC microgrids","volume":"30","author":"Nasirian","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.3390\/en7052799","article-title":"An energy management system of a fuel cell\/battery hybrid boat","volume":"7","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energies"}],"container-title":["ISA Transactions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019057823005979?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0019057823005979?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T04:38:45Z","timestamp":1728880725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0019057823005979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0019057823005979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-0578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-0578","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multi-objective cooperative controller design for rapid state-of-charge balancing and flexible bus voltage regulation in shipboard DC microgrids","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"ISA Transactions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isatra.2023.12.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 ISA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}