{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:31:30Z","timestamp":1791246690986,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/EME-SIS\/1960\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/EME-SIS\/1960\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["iScience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T12:20:19Z","timestamp":1726748419000},"page":"110990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Hazardous volcanic CO2 diffuse degassing areas\u00a0\u2013 A systematic review on environmental impacts, health, and mitigation strategies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0442-7955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Viveiros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1080\/00039890409602947","article-title":"- Health hazards from volcanic gases: a systematic literature review","volume":"59","author":"Hansell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib3","series-title":"Observing the Volcano World. Advances in Volcanology","first-page":"65","article-title":"Volcanic Gases: Silent Killers","author":"Edmonds","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib4","series-title":"The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes","first-page":"779","article-title":"Volcanic Gases","author":"Fischer","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/351387a0","article-title":"Eruptive and diffuse emissions of CO2 from Mount Etna","volume":"351","author":"Allard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(97)00076-0","article-title":"Soil CO2 flux measurements in volcanic and geothermal areas","volume":"13","author":"Chiodini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1029\/JB085iB06p03115","article-title":"Tectonic relations of carbon dioxide discharges and earthquakes","volume":"85","author":"Irwin","year":"1980","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4608","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07087-z","article-title":"Global-scale control of extensional tectonics on CO2 earth degassing","volume":"9","author":"Tamburello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib1","series-title":"Volcanic Hazards. A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions","author":"Blong","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02600430","article-title":"An example of health hazard: people killed by gas during a phreatic eruption: Dieng Plateau (Java, Indonesia), February 20th 1979","volume":"45","author":"Guern","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull. Volcanol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib10","first-page":"105","article-title":"Carbon Dioxide","volume":"2","author":"Wong","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib11","series-title":"Essentials of Medical Geology\u00a0\u2013 Impacts of the Natural Environment on Public Health","first-page":"203","article-title":"Volcanic emissions and health","author":"Weinstein","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib12","author":"Longo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.086","article-title":"Hazardous indoor CO2 concentrations in volcanic environments","volume":"214","author":"Viveiros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.009","article-title":"Meteorological factors controlling soil gases and indoor CO2 concentration: A permanent risk in degassing areas","volume":"407","author":"Viveiros","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GH000211","article-title":"Anomalous discharge of endogenous gas at Lavinio (Rome, Italy) and the lethal accident of 5 September 2011","volume":"3","author":"Barberi","year":"2019","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-022-01244-6","article-title":"Health impact of natural gas emission at Cava dei Selci residential zone (metropolitan city of Rome, Italy)","volume":"45","author":"Carapezza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(89)90058-9","article-title":"Origin of carbon dioxide emanation from the 1979 Dieng eruption, Indonesia: implications for the origin of the 1986 Nyos catastrophe","volume":"39","author":"Allard","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(89)90053-X","article-title":"The gas cloud of Lake Nyos (Cameroon, 1986): Results of the Italian technical mission","volume":"39","author":"Barberi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(89)90064-4","article-title":"Acute health impact of the gas release at Lake Nyos, Cameroon, 1986","volume":"39","author":"Baxter","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13617-017-0067-4","article-title":"Volcanic fatalities database: analysis of volcanic threat with distance and victim classification","volume":"6","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Volcanol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/2191-5040-2-2","article-title":"A statistical analysis of the global historical volcanic fatalities record","volume":"2","author":"Auker","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Volcanol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00445-021-01513-9","article-title":"Volcanic air pollution and human health: recent advances and future directions","volume":"84","author":"Stewart","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bull. Volcanol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2006.06.016","article-title":"Chronic exposure to volcanic environments and chronic bronchitis incidence in the Azores, Portugal","volume":"103","author":"Amaral","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/326794","article-title":"Air pollution by hydrothermal volcanism and human pulmonary function","volume":"2015","author":"Linhares","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib44","series-title":"Geo-Environment and Landscape Evolution II 89","first-page":"369","article-title":"Gas Hazard: An Often Neglected Natural Risk in Volcanic Areas","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2008.08.006","article-title":"Active degassing structures of Stromboli and variations in diffuse CO2 output related to the volcanic activity","volume":"182","author":"Carapezza","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib61","series-title":"CO2 Hazard Monitoring in the Inhabited Area of La Bombilla (La Palma, Canary Islands) by Means of Diffuse Degassing Studies","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib62","series-title":"Air CO2 Monitoring Network in the Urban Areas of Puerto Naos and La Bombilla, La Palma, Canary Islands","author":"Padilla","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib63","series-title":"Anomalous CO2 Concentrations of Volcanic Origing in the Ambient Air of Banana Plantations at La Palma, Canary Islands","author":"Meli\u00e1n","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib64","first-page":"92","article-title":"The impact of persistent volcanic degassing on vegetation: A case study at Turrialba volcano, Costa Rica","volume":"59","author":"Tortini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-16-1343-2019","article-title":"Plant responses to volcanically elevated CO2 in two Costa Rican forests","volume":"16","author":"Bogue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2010.04.008","article-title":"Dry gas vents (\u201cmazuku\u201d) in Goma region (North-Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo): Formation and risk assessment","volume":"58","author":"Smets","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Afr. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-018-3288-x","article-title":"Natural hazards in Goma and the surrounding villages, East African Rift System","volume":"93","author":"Balagizi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7488","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-11149-0","article-title":"Scientific response to the 2021 eruption of Nyiragongo based on the implementation of a participatory monitoring system","volume":"12","author":"Boudoire","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib75","article-title":"Impacts of volcanic hazards on rural communities and adaptative strategies: A case study of the Virunga Volcanic Province (Democratic Republic of Congo)","volume":"86","author":"Macumu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(99)00070-0","article-title":"- Health hazards and disaster potential of ground gas emissions at Furnas Volcano, S\u00e3o Miguel, Azores","volume":"92","author":"Baxter","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JB007555","article-title":"Soil CO2 emissions at Furnas volcano, S\u00e3o Miguel Island, Azores archipelago: Volcano monitoring perspectives, geomorphologic studies, and land use planning application","volume":"115","author":"Viveiros","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106326","article-title":"Thallus structural alterations in green-algal lichens as indicators of elevated CO2 in a degassing volcanic area","volume":"114","author":"Bernardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(99)00076-1","article-title":"Magma-derived CO2 emissions recorded in 14C and 13C content of plants growing in Furnas caldera","volume":"92","author":"Pasquier-Cardin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Azores J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2024.1392722","article-title":"Soil CO2 flux maps as tools to reduce the risk on soil diffuse degassing areas","volume":"12","author":"Viveiros","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib30","first-page":"185","article-title":"Chapter 14 Mapping of Soil CO2 Diffuse Degassing at S\u00e3o Miguel Island and its Public Health Implications","volume":"44","author":"Viveiros","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2023.107807","article-title":"Quantification of CO2 degassing and atmospheric dispersion at Caldeiras da Ribeira Grande (S\u00e3o Miguel Island, Azores)","volume":"438","author":"Viveiros","year":"2023","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1017\/RDC.2017.76","article-title":"Use of the Radiocarbon Activity Deficit in Vegetation as a Sensor of CO2 Soil Degassing: Example from La Solfatara (Naples, Southern Italy)","volume":"60","author":"Lefevre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiocarbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-6742(02)00272-8","article-title":"Short- and long-term gas hazard: the release of toxic gases in the Alban Hills volcanic area (central Italy)","volume":"77","author":"Annunziatellis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(03)00029-5","article-title":"Gas hazard assessment in a densely inhabited area of Colli Albani Volcano (Cava dei Selci, Roma)","volume":"123","author":"Carapezza","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2007.04.009","article-title":"Gas blowout from shallow boreholes at Fiumicino (Rome): Induced hazard and evidence of deep CO2 degassing on the Tyrrhenian margin of Central Italy","volume":"165","author":"Barberi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16545","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018590108","article-title":"Assessing the health risks of natural CO2 seeps in Italy","volume":"108","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2012.02.012","article-title":"Hazardous gas emissions from the flanks of the quiescent Colli Albani volcano (Rome, Italy)","volume":"27","author":"Carapezza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2019.01.003","article-title":"A multi-instrumental geochemical approach to assess the environmental impact of CO2 rich gas emissions in a densely populated area: The case of Cava dei Selci (Latium, Italy)","volume":"101","author":"Venturi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2020.104769","article-title":"Dangerous emissions of endogenous CO2 and H2S from gas blowouts of shallow wells in the Rome Municipality (Italy)","volume":"123","author":"Carapezza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2015.04.022","article-title":"Gas blowout from shallow boreholes near Fiumicino International Airport (Rome): Gas origin and hazard assessment","volume":"407\u2013408","author":"Carapezza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1029\/2018TC005247","article-title":"Faulting and gas discharge in the Rome area (Central Italy) and associated hazards","volume":"38","author":"Carapezza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tectonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL089797","article-title":"Hazard from endogenous gas emissions and phreatic explosions in Rome city (Italy)","volume":"48","author":"Carapezza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib43","article-title":"On the complexity of anthropogenic and geological sources of carbon dioxide: Onsite differentiation using isotope surveying","volume":"256","author":"Di Martino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. X."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2008.03.005","article-title":"The impact of a naturally occurring CO2 gas vent on the shallow ecosystem and soil chemistry of a Mediterranean pasture (Latera, Italy)","volume":"2","author":"Beaubien","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2010.02.006","article-title":"Soil microbial community changes as a result of long-term exposure to a natural CO2 vent","volume":"74","author":"Oppermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2018.08.007","article-title":"Carbon dioxide and radon emissions from the soils of Pantelleria island (Southern Italy)","volume":"362","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1029\/1999GL900248","article-title":"The assessment of volcanic gas hazard by means of numerical models: an example from Vulcano Island (Sicily)","volume":"26","author":"Pareschi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2011.06.010","article-title":"Difuse CO2 soil degassing and CO2 and H2S concentrations in air and related hazards at Vulcano Island (Aeolian arc, Italy)","volume":"207","author":"Carapezza","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5398","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JB010688","article-title":"Atmospheric dispersion of natural carbon dioxide emissions on Vulcano Island, Italy","volume":"119","author":"Granieri","year":"2014","journal-title":"JGR. Solid Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2019.102928","article-title":"The monitoring of natural soil CO2 emissions: Issues and perspectives","volume":"198","author":"Camarda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences11110478","article-title":"Volcanic Gas Hazard Assessment in the Baia di Levante Area (Vulcano Island, Italy) Inferred by Geochemical Investigation of Passive Fluid Degassing","volume":"11","author":"Diliberto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JB024516","article-title":"Hazardous Changes in Soil CO2 Emissions at Vulcano, Italy, in 2021","volume":"127","author":"Di Martino","year":"2022","journal-title":"JGR. Solid Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences13090266","article-title":"Monitoring CO2 Hazards of Volcanic Origin: A Case Study at the Island of Vulcano (Italy) during 2021-2022","volume":"13","author":"Gurrieri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9589306","article-title":"Mofette vegetation as an indicator for geogenic CO2 emission: a case study on the Banks of the Laacher See Volcano, Vulkaneifel, Germany","volume":"2019","author":"Pfanz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geofluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6941.12040","article-title":"Microbial community changes at a terrestrial volcanic CO2 vent induced by soil acidification and anaerobic microhabitats within the soil column","volume":"84","author":"Frerichs","year":"2013","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2011.05.002","article-title":"Effects of elevated CO2 concentrations on the vegetation and microbial populations at a terrestrial CO2 vent at Laacher See, Germany","volume":"5","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2008.09.014","article-title":"Methana, the westernmost active volcanic system of the south Aegean arc (Greece): Insight from fluids geochemistry","volume":"178","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.03.1429","article-title":"What may be the Consequences of a CO2 Leakage? Insights from Soil Gas Measurements in an Urban Area\u00a0\u2013 Clermont-Ferrand, French Massif Central","volume":"114","author":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2020.107145","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variations of CO2 diffuse volcanic degassing on Cuicocha Caldera Lake\u2013Ecuador","volume":"411","author":"Sierra","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1038\/376675a0","article-title":"Forest-killing diffuse CO2 emission at Mammoth Mountain as a sign of magmatic unrest","volume":"376","author":"Farrar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15303","DOI":"10.1029\/98JB01389","article-title":"Carbon dioxide and helium emissions from a reservoir of magmatic gas beneath Mammoth Mountain, California","volume":"103","author":"Sorey","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib69","first-page":"17","volume":"98","author":"Farrar","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-821X(01)00344-2","article-title":"Dynamics of carbon dioxide emission at Mammoth Mountain, California","volume":"188","author":"Rogie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1580\/1080-6032(2000)011[0192:PAFCDO]2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Possible asphyxiation from carbon dioxide of a cross-country skier in eastern California: a deadly volcanic hazard","volume":"11","author":"Hill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JB001847","article-title":"Carbon dioxide emissions from soils at Hakkoda, north Japan","volume":"108","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez Perez","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.10.023","article-title":"Geothermal ground gas emissions and indoor air pollution in Rotorua, New Zealand","volume":"345","author":"Durand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2000.641286x","article-title":"Diurnal and seasonal CO2-C flux from soil as related to erosion phases in central Ohio","volume":"64","author":"Bajracharya","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GC010938","article-title":"Volcanic diffuse volatile emissions tracked by plant responses detectable from space","volume":"24","author":"Bogue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.3390\/s23042258","article-title":"Detection of Geothermal Anomalies in Hydrothermal Systems Using ASTER Data: The Caldeiras da Ribeira Grande Case Study (Azores, Portugal)","volume":"23","author":"Uch\u00f4a","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13617-014-0009-3","article-title":"Perception of a chronic volcanic hazard: persistent degassing at Masaya volcano","volume":"3","author":"van Manen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Volcanol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib80","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sick Building Syndrome: A Review of Related Literatures","volume":"1","author":"SarkinGobir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2021.107312","article-title":"Testing gas dispersion modelling: A case study at La Soufri\u00e8re volcano (Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles)","volume":"417","author":"Massaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2020.106985","article-title":"Origin and hazard of CO2 and H2S emissions in the Lavinio-Tor Caldara zone (Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy)","volume":"402","author":"Carapezza","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2019.01.028","article-title":"A multi-methodological re-evaluation of the volcanic events during the 1580 CE and 1808 eruptions at S\u00e3o Jorge Island (Azores Archipelago, Portugal)","volume":"373","author":"Zanon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib86","series-title":"WHO handbook on indoor radon, a public health perspective","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990_bib87","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["iScience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004224022156?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004224022156?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T01:02:37Z","timestamp":1783386157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004224022156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589004224022156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-0042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hazardous volcanic CO2 diffuse degassing areas\u00a0\u2013 A systematic review on environmental impacts, health, and mitigation strategies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"iScience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110990","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110990"}}