{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T02:13:40Z","timestamp":1783044820406,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["iScience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T12:36:08Z","timestamp":1734006968000},"page":"111584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Microsaccade selectivity as discriminative feature for object decoding"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8846-9318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salar","family":"Nouri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirali Soltani","family":"Tehrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niloufar","family":"Faridani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7099-9353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramin","family":"Toosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jalaledin","family":"Noroozi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad-Reza A.","family":"Dehaqani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.13.31","article-title":"Oculomotor responses to dynamic stimuli in a 44-channel suprachoroidal retinal prosthesis","volume":"9","author":"Titchener","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2011.06.012","article-title":"Automatic eye fixations identification based on analysis of variance and covariance","volume":"32","author":"Veneri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4113","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2968-18.2019","article-title":"Neural representations of faces are tuned to eye movements","volume":"39","author":"Stacchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.726817","article-title":"The study of security priming on avoidant attentional biases: combining microsaccadic eye-movement measurement with a dot-probe task","volume":"12","author":"Mellor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.917769","article-title":"Altered homotopic connectivity in the cerebellum predicts stereopsis dysfunction in patients with comitant exotropia","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.2298\/CSIS210418065A","article-title":"Eye movement analysis in simple visual tasks","volume":"19","author":"Alexiev","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.020","article-title":"Cognitive processes involved in smooth pursuit eye movements","volume":"68","author":"Barnes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Cognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00145.2019","article-title":"Visual selective attention and the control of tracking eye movements: A critical review","volume":"125","author":"Souto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib9","first-page":"9","article-title":"Micro-pursuit: A class of fixational eye movements correlating with smooth, predictable, small-scale target trajectories","volume":"21","author":"Parisot","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib10","article-title":"saccade","author":"Land","year":"2012","journal-title":"Encyclopedia Britannica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib11","first-page":"21.1","article-title":"Saccades and microsaccades during visual fixation, exploration, and search: foundations for a common saccadic generator","volume":"8","author":"Otero-Millan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-020-01388-2","article-title":"The saccade main sequence revised: A fast and repeatable tool for oculomotor analysis","volume":"53","author":"Gibaldi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110889","article-title":"Fixational eye movement correction of blink-induced gaze position errors","volume":"9","author":"Costela","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3405","article-title":"The impact of microsaccades on vision: towards a unified theory of saccadic function","volume":"14","author":"Martinez-Conde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.03.007","article-title":"(micro) saccades, corollary activity and cortical oscillations","volume":"13","author":"Melloni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cognit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6175","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1222715110","article-title":"An oculomotor continuum from exploration to fixation","volume":"110","author":"Otero-Millan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9","article-title":"The effects of fixation target size and luminance on microsaccades and square-wave jerks","volume":"1","author":"McCamy","year":"2013","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264316","article-title":"Do your eye movements reveal your performance on an iq test? a study linking eye movements and socio-demographic information to fluid intelligence","volume":"17","author":"Kasneci","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib19","article-title":"Microsaccade-induced prolongation of saccade latencies depends on microsaccade amplitude","volume":"1","author":"Rolfs","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Eye Mov. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002531","article-title":"A causal role for the cortical frontal eye fields in microsaccade deployment","volume":"14","author":"Peel","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(03)00084-1","article-title":"Microsaccades uncover the orientation of covert attention","volume":"43","author":"Engbert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12395","article-title":"Task difficulty in mental arithmetic affects microsaccadic rates and magnitudes","volume":"39","author":"Siegenthaler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(06)54009-9","article-title":"Microsaccades: A microcosm for research on oculomotor control, attention, and visual perception","volume":"154","author":"Engbert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144929","article-title":"Covariation between spike and lfp modulations revealed with focal and asynchronous stimulation of receptive field surround in monkey primary visual cortex","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54018-z","article-title":"Evidence for confounding eye movements under attempted fixation and active viewing in cognitive neuroscience","volume":"9","author":"Thielen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.647256","article-title":"The role of blinks, microsaccades and their retinal consequences in bistable motion perception","volume":"12","author":"Brych","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16220","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2240-13.2013","article-title":"On the dissociation between microsaccade rate and direction after peripheral cues: microsaccadic inhibition revisited","volume":"33","author":"Hafed","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib28","article-title":"Microsaccadic rate signatures correlate under monocular and binocular stimulation conditions","volume":"11","author":"Essig","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Eye Mov. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32815b615b","article-title":"Microsaccades distinguish between global and local visual processing","volume":"18","author":"Turatto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.03.027","article-title":"Transient induced gamma-band response in eeg as a manifestation of miniature saccades","volume":"58","author":"Yuval-Greenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.062","article-title":"Induced gamma band responses in human eeg after the control of miniature saccadic artifacts","volume":"57","author":"Hassler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.057","article-title":"Saccadic spike potentials in gamma-band eeg: characterization, detection and suppression","volume":"49","author":"Keren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib33","first-page":"1246","article-title":"Triggering microsaccades by foveal motor error is sufficient to modulate peripheral visual sensitivity: neural and perceptual evidence","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib34","first-page":"14","article-title":"Foveal to peripheral extrapolation of brightness within objects","volume":"17","author":"Toscani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14616-2","article-title":"Finely tuned eye movements enhance visual acuity","volume":"11","author":"Intoy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.10.024","article-title":"Effects of long and short simulated flights on the saccadic eye movement velocity of aviators","volume":"153","author":"Di Stasi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00939.2015","article-title":"Beyond the point of no return: effects of visual distractors on saccade amplitude and velocity","volume":"115","author":"Buonocore","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib38","article-title":"The spatial frequency representation predicts category coding in the inferior temporal cortex","author":"Toosi","year":"2023","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib39","article-title":"The effect of spatial frequency on the visual category representation in the macaque inferior temporal cortex","author":"Farhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36510-0","article-title":"Face perception influences the programming of eye movements","volume":"9","author":"Kauffmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2016.10.011","article-title":"Modulation of microsaccades by spatial frequency during object categorization","volume":"130","author":"Craddock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00145-6","article-title":"Peripheral and parafoveal cueing and masking effects on saccadic selectivity in a gaze-contingent window paradigm","volume":"41","author":"Pomplun","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00811.2016","article-title":"Alteration of the microsaccadic velocity-amplitude main sequence relationship after visual transients: implications for models of saccade control","volume":"117","author":"Buonocore","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0665-6","article-title":"Visual oddballs induce prolonged microsaccadic inhibition","volume":"177","author":"Valsecchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-002-0519-2","article-title":"Binocular quantification and characterization of microsaccades","volume":"240","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203629","article-title":"Eye tracking cognitive load using pupil diameter and microsaccades with fixed gaze","volume":"13","author":"Krejtz","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39889-6","article-title":"Familiarity revealed by involuntary eye movements on the fringe of awareness","volume":"9","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6619","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10605-1","article-title":"Fixation-related saccadic inhibition in free viewing in response to stimulus saliency","volume":"12","author":"Kadosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-24603-w","article-title":"Face familiarity revealed by fixational eye movements and fixation-related potentials in free viewing","volume":"12","author":"Kadosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107360","article-title":"Social perception drives eye-movement related brain activity: evidence from pro-and anti-saccades to faces","volume":"139","author":"Salvia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034598","article-title":"Oculomotor guidance and capture by irrelevant faces","volume":"7","author":"Devue","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib52","series-title":"Information and Software Technologies: 23rd International Conference, ICIST 2017, Druskininkai, Lithuania, October 12\u201314, 2017, Proceedings","first-page":"90","article-title":"Classifying cognitive workload using eye activity and eeg features in arithmetic tasks","author":"Borys","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01299-1","article-title":"Oscillatory gamma activity in humans and its role in object representation","volume":"3","author":"Tallon-Baudry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Cognit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.6.921","article-title":"Induced gamma band responses predict recognition delays during object identification","volume":"19","author":"Martinovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cognit. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The psychophysics toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib56","series-title":"Eye Tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures","author":"Holmqvist","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2272-9","article-title":"Microsaccades are different from saccades in scene perception","volume":"203","author":"Mergenthaler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93088-w","article-title":"An automatic spike sorting algorithm based on adaptive spike detection and a mixture of skew-t distributions","volume":"11","author":"Toosi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["iScience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004224028116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589004224028116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T00:18:54Z","timestamp":1761437934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004224028116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589004224028116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.04.13.589338","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2589-0042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-0042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microsaccade selectivity as discriminative feature for object decoding","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"iScience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2024.111584","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111584"}}